Bezpieczeństwo energetyczne a interwencje zbrojne Zachodu po zimnej wojnie

• Autorzy: Kamila Pronińska

Warianty tytułu

Energy security and Western post-Cold-War military interventions

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Celem artykułu jest zbadanie powiązań między wyzwaniami związanymi z zapewnieniem bezpieczeństwa energetycznego państw Zachodu w zmieniających się po zimnej wojnie uwarunkowaniach politycznych i rynkowych a prowadzonymi przez te państwa interwencjami zbrojnymi. W artykule przyjęto założenie, że percepcja bezpieczeństwa energetycznego w danym kontekście rynku energetycznego może wpływać na angażowanie się w konflikty zbrojne w regionach zasobnych w surowce. Stawiane są zatem pytania o dynamikę wyzwań i zagrożeń bezpieczeństwa energetycznego po zimnej wojnie z perspektywy Zachodu oraz o to, na ile trzy interwencje zbrojne prowadzane kolektywnie przez Zachód: I wojna w Zatoce Perskiej, interwencja w Iraku i Libii, były motywowane czynnikami energetycznymi. W tym kontekście stawiane jest także pytanie, na ile interwencje Zachodu podejmowane po zimnej wojnie mogą być osadzone w głównych nurtach badań nad wojnami surowcowymi. (abstrakt oryginalny)

EN

The article aims to examine the links between Western interventions and energy security in the changing post-Cold-War political and market conditions. It has been assumed that the perception of energy security and the context of the energy market may have an impact on decisions to intervene in regions rich in raw materials. In analysing the dynamics of the post-Cold-War challenges and threats to energy security from the Western perspective, the article looks at three Western military interventions: the first Gulf War, Iraq and Libya, and it explores the energy dimension of these wars. In this context, it also considers to what extent the post-Cold-War interventions of the West can be embedded in the framework of mainstream research on the resource wars. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Konflikty zbrojne; Bezpieczeństwo energetyczne; Sektor naftowy; Rynek surowców mineralnych; Interwencja zbrojna

EN

Armed conflicts; Energy security; Oil sector; Mineral resources market; Military intervention

• Czasopismo: Stosunki Międzynarodowe
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 51
• Numer: nr 3
• Strony: 79--98

Twórcy

autor

Kamila Pronińska

• Uniwersytet Warszawski

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.7366/020909613201505