Impact of the Manufacturing Sector on the Export Competitiveness of European Countries - a Spatial Panel Analysis

• Autorzy: Aleksandra Kordalska , Magdalena Olczyk

Warianty tytułu

Wpływ sektora przemysłu przetwórczego na konkurencyjność eksportu wybranych krajów Unii Europejskiej - przestrzenna analiza panelowa

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The purpose of this paper is to determine how changes in the export competitiveness of the EU economy (measured by exports and net exports) depend on changes in the competitiveness of processing industries, on the basis of manufacturing data from 19 EU countries over years 1995-2009 and using a spatial panel data model. The determinants of export competitiveness are selected in the light of predictions from international trade theory, growth theory and the theory of innovation. In particular, the paper explores how the size of foreign demand, the value of domestic demand, the level of ULC in the sector, the degree of openness of the sector to foreign markets, labour productivity and intermediate consumption in a sector affect the export competitiveness of the European economies selected. The results from spatial data models lead to a conclusion about the statistical significance of spatial dependencies in export competitiveness modelling. The analysis indicates the different determinants of export competitiveness, both if it is measured by export value and if it measured by net exports. The authors hope that the results will be a voice in the discussion on enhancing the competitiveness of European industrial sec tors. (original abstract)

Celem niniejszej pracy jest określenie, przy użyciu przestrzennego modelu panelowego, w jaki sposób zmiany w konkurencyjności eksportu wybranych gospodarek Unii Europejskiej, mierzone wielkością eksportu i eksportu netto, zależą od zmian w konkurencyjności przemysłu przetwórczego. Determinanty konkurencyjności eksportu zostały wybrane w świetle dorobku teorii handlu międzynarodowego, teorii wzrostu i teorii innowacji. W szczególności, autorzy chcieli zbadać, w jakim stopniu wielkość popytu zagranicznego, wielkość popytu krajowego, poziom jednostkowych kosztów pracy, stopień otwartości na rynki zagraniczne, wydajność pracy i zużycie pośrednie w sektorze przemysłowym wpływają na konkurencyjność eksportu wybranych gospodarek europejskich. Wyniki przeprowadzonej analizy wskazują na istotnie statystyczne zależności przestrzenne w modelowaniu konkurencyjności eksportu. Analiza wskazała również na nieznacznie odmienne determinanty konkurencyjności eksportu mierzonego wielkością wywozu (jednostkowe koszty pracy, popyt krajowy, popyt zagraniczny) i analizowanego przez pryzmat eksportu netto (jednostkowe koszty pracy, popyt zagraniczny, zużycie pośrednie). (abstrakt oryginalny)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

International trade; Export competitiveness; Processing industry; Comparative analysis

PL

Handel międzynarodowy; Konkurencyjność eksportu; Przemysł przetwórczy; Analiza porównawcza

• Czasopismo: Comparative Economic Research
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: 17
• Numer: nr 4
• Strony: 105--120

Twórcy

autor

Aleksandra Kordalska

• Gdansk University of Technology, Poland

autor

Magdalena Olczyk

• Gdansk University of Technology, Poland

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/cer-2014-0035