Foreign Direct Investments Induced Innovation? A Case Study - Macedonia

• Autorzy: Mico Apostolov

Warianty tytułu

Innowacje dzięki bezpośrednim inwestycjom zagranicznym? Studium przypadku - Macedonia

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This paper, while analysing innovation in Southeast Europe, and in particular the case study of Macedonia, focuses on the basic ties between foreign direct investments and innovation. Foreign direct investment is usually defined as dominant or controlling ownership of a company in one country (the host country), by an entity based in another country. The concept of industry-government- university relationships interprets the change from a dominating industry-government duo in the 'industrial society' to a growing triadic relationship between industry-government-university in the 'knowledge society'. From the beginning of the transition process, foreign direct investments have been a priority, an essential pillar that moves the society forward towards a developed market economy. In addition, as the influx of capital increases it inevitably brings with it increased innovation. Hence we examine the possibility that these two indicators have a positive and upward ascent and facilitate the development of the economy. (original abstract)

Artykuł, poddając analizie innowacje w Europie Południowo-Wschodniej, a w szczególności przypadek Macedonii, koncentruje się na podstawowych zależnościach między bezpośrednimi inwestycjami zagranicznymi a innowacjami. Bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne definiuje się zwykle jako większościowe lub kontrolne prawo własności firmy działającej w danym kraju (kraju przyjmującym), przez podmiot posiadający siedzibę w innym kraju. Teoria relacji państwo-przemysł-uczelnie wyższe wyjaśnia przejście od dominującej relacji przemysł-państwo w "społeczeństwie industrialnym" do rozwijającej się relacji państwo-przemysł-uczelnie wyższe w ramach "społeczeństwa wiedzy". Od początku procesu transformacji, bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne pozostają priorytetem, niezbędnym filarem, który przyczynia się do rozwoju społeczeństwa w kierunku rozwiniętej gospodarki rynkowej. Ponadto zwiększony napływ kapitału nieuchronnie niesie ze sobą rozwój innowacji. Dlatego analizowana jest kwestia, czy te dwa procesy mogą postępować i przyczyniać się do rozwoju gospodarki. (abstrakt oryginalny)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Direct investments; Foreign investment; Innovations

PL

Inwestycje bezpośrednie; Inwestycje zagraniczne; Innowacje

• Czasopismo: Comparative Economic Research
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: 19
• Numer: nr 1
• Strony: 5--25

Twórcy

autor

Mico Apostolov

• University Goce Delcev, Macedonia

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Identyfikatory

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1515/cer-2016-0001