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2016 | 9 | nr 1 | 129--138
Tytuł artykułu

Cultural Integration and Occupational Achievement among Mexican Immigrants along the US-Mexico Border

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper investigates the impact of English speaking ability and age at arrival in the U.S., considered as two major proxies for the degree of social/cultural integration, on occupational achievements of Mexican immigrants in two heavily populated border counties, El Paso (TX) and Pima (AZ). Our various empirical findings point out two major tendencies: first, English fluency appears to be the most important determinant of the position of Mexican immigrants on the occupational ladder. Second, early migration to the U.S. appears to further improve the position of Mexican immigrants in the labor market indicating that there may be components of (cultural) integration/assimilation, which we call "Americanization premium," that are not fully captured by English proficiency alone. Although such premium exists, its magnitude, interestingly, varies between El Paso and Pima. Finally, we will provide a potential explanation for this puzzle. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
9
Numer
Strony
129--138
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Columbia College Chicago, USA
Bibliografia
  • Beckhusen, J., R. J. G. M. Florax, T. de Graafi, J. Poot, and B. Waldorf (2013), Living and working in ethnic enclaves: English Language proficiency of immigrants in US metropolitan areas, Papers in Regional Science, 92(2), pp. 305-328.
  • Bleakley, H. and Chin, A. (2010), Age at Arrival, English Proficiency, and Social Assimilation Among U.S. Immigrants, American Economic Journal: Applied, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 165-192.
  • Chiswick, B. R. (1978), The Effects of Americanization on the Earnings of Foreign-born Men, Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 86(5), pp. 897-921.
  • Davila, A. and Mora, M. T. (2000), English Skills, Earnings, and the Occupational Sorting of Mexican Americans along the U.S.-Mexico Border, International Migration Review, Vol. 34, No.1, pp. 133-157.
  • DeLeire, T., Jacob, B., Lacuesta, A. and LaLonde, R. (2004), The Americanization of Immigrant Children from Mexico, NBER Working Paper located at http://creammigration.org/files/imm_rev5.pdf
  • Espinosa, K. E. and Massey, D. S. (1997), Determinants of English Proficiency among Mexican Migrants to the United States, International Migration Review, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 28-50.
  • Farkas, S. (2003), What Immigrants Say About Life in the United States, found at http://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/what-immigrants-say-about-life-united-states
  • Hardesty, S. G., Holmes, M. D. and Williams, J. D. (1988), Economic Segmentation and Worker Earnings in a U.S.-Mexico Border Enclave, Sociological Perspectives, Vol. 31, No. 4, pp. 466-489.
  • Hosmer, D. W., & Lemeshow, S. (2000), Applied logistic regression (2nd ed.), New York: John Wiley &Sons.
  • Lazear, E. P. (2007), Mexican assimilation in the U.S, in Mexican Immigration to the United States edited by G. J. Borjas.
  • McManus, W., Gould, W. and Welch, F. (1983), Earnings of Hispanic Men: The Role of English Language Proficiency, Journal of Labor Economics, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 101-130.
  • Petrucci, C. J. (2009), A Primer for Social Worker Researchers on Howto Conduct a Multinomial Logistic Regression, Journal of Social Service Research, 35(2), pp. 193-205.
  • Rivera-Batiz, F. L. (1992), English Language Proficiency and the Earnings of Young Immigrants in the U.S. Labor Markets, Policy Studies Review, 11(2), pp. 165-175.
  • Rivera-Batiz, F. L. (1999), Undocumented workers in the labor market: An analysis of the earnings of legal and illegal Mexican immigrants in the United States, Journal of Population Economics, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 91-116.
  • Stolzenberg, R. M. (1990), Ethnicity, Geography, and Occupational Achievement of Hispanic Men in the United States, American Sociological Review, Vol. 55, No. 1, pp. 143-154.
  • Vidgor, J. L. (2009), Measuring Immigrant Assimilation in the United States, Civic Report No.59 published by the Manhattan Institute.
  • Xie, Y. and Gough, M. (2011), Ethnic Enclaves and the Earnings of Immigrants, Demography, 48(4), pp.1293-1315.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171419226

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