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2012 | 4 | nr 4 | 122--134
Tytuł artykułu

Country of Origin Effect as the Factor Influencing Economy Competitiveness - the Case of Poland

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In the modern economy competition takes place on many levels. Products compete with each other, companies compete, but also countries belong to competing groups. They compete to attract investment, tourists, or to stimulate the maximization of sales of produced goods. A strong support for these activities provides the image of a country. The empirical studies conducted on this issue confirms the existence of a link between perceptions of the country and the products derived from it. This relationship is described as a "country of origin effect", which can be defined as the impact of associations connected with a country on consumers' evaluation of brands and products coming from it. This paper describes the nature of the phenomenon, its typical characteristics with respect to medium-sized countries such as Poland. The article presents the methodology of building and managing the image of a country. This is much more complicated than in the case of creating an image of a single firm because the image of a country consists of a much larger number of components such as economy, history, politics, areas that are very difficult to manage. It seems that, especially in the current economic crisis, it is particularly important to build a stable country with an economy, that has an image that encourages investing. At the same time, it seems equally important to build a belief that in the country there are attractive and high quality products, building such a belief should be part of a policy to stimulate export. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
4
Numer
Strony
122--134
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Społeczna Akademia Nauk
Bibliografia
  • Dolekoglu C., Albayrak M., Kara A., and Keskin G. (2008), 'Analysis of Consumer Perceptions and Preferences of Store Brands Versus National Brands: An Exploratory Study in an Emerging Market', Journal of Euromarketing, vol. 17, iss. 2, pp. 109-125;
  • Hui M., and Zhou L., (2003) 'Country-of-manufacture effects for known brands', European Journal of Marketing, vol. 37, iss. 1-2, pp. 133-153;
  • Ittersum K., Candel M., and Meulenberg T., 'The influence of the image of product's region of origin on product evaluation', Journal of Business Research, 2003, vol. 56, iss. 3, pp. 215-226;
  • Jatusripitak S., Kotler Ph. and Maesincee S. (1999), 'The Marketing of Nations: A Strategic Approach to Building National Wealth', Wydawnictwo Profesjonalnej Szkoły Biznesu, Cracow;
  • Jaworski S.P., and Fosher D. (2003), 'National Brand Identity & Its Effect On Corporate Brands: The Nation Brand Effect (NBE)', The Multinational Business Review, vol. 11, iss. 2, pp. 99-108;
  • Jo M.S., Nakamoto K., and Nelson J., (2003) 'The shielding effects of brand image against lower quality countries-of-origin in global manufacturing', Journal of Business Research, Vol. 56, iss. 8, pp. 637-646;
  • Kapferer J.N., (2000) 'Strategic Brand Management. Creating and sustaining brand equity in long term', Kogan Page, London;
  • Karcz K., (1999), 'The impact of country of origin effect on product competitiveness on international markets' [in:]: United Europe. International conference for Polish companies, H. Brdulak, Warsaw School of Economics, Warsaw;
  • Knight G., (1999) 'Consumer preferences for foreign and domestic products', Journal of Consumer Marketing, vol. 16, iss 2, pp. 151-162;
  • Lampert S., and Jaffe E.D. (1998), 'A Dynamic Approach to Country of Origin Effect', European Journal of Marketing, vol. 32, iss. 1-2., pp. 61-78;
  • Leonard M., (2001) 'National brand - national image', in: Boruc M. (ed.) Brand identity. Competitive country attribute, Polish Brand Institute, Warsaw;
  • Magnusson P., Haas S., and Zhao H.,(2008) 'A Branding Strategy For Emerging Market Firms Entering Developed Markets', Journal of International Consumer Marketing, vol. 20, iss. 3-4, pp. 95-107;
  • Skinner H., and Kubacki K., (2006) Poland: Exploring the relationship between national brand and national culture, Brand Management, vol. 13, iss. 4-5, pp. 284-299;
  • Skinner H., Kubacki K., Moss G., and Chelly D., (2008) International marketing in an enlarged European Union: Some insights into cultural heterogeneity in Central Europe, Journal for East European Management Studies, vol. 13, iss. 3, pp. 193-215;
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171423054

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