PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2016 | nr 1 (193) | 33--49
Tytuł artykułu

The Gender Gap in Political Knowledge in Poland

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper utilizes nationally representative survey data to examine the gender gap in political knowledge in Poland. Political knowledge was assessed by asking respondents to indicate whether each of twelve national political parties was currently in the ruling coalition. We use motivation, ability, and opportunity to explain political knowledge. We predict answering 'don't know' as well as answering all questions correctly. Political interest, educational attainment, previous voting behavior, having children, and age predict 'don't know' responses for men and women. Having access to cable or satellite TV appears to reduce 'don't know' responses, but only for men. All else being equal, men and women are equally likely to answer 'don't know.' Political interest, educational attainment, previous voting behavior, age, and self-esteem predict perfect scores for women and men. Religious attendance increases perfect scores, but only for women. The gender gap in perfect scores remains significant despite controls.(original abstract)
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
33--49
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • The University of Texas at Arlington
  • Southern Methodist University
Bibliografia
  • Anderson, K. and Cook, E. A. 1985. Women, Work, and Political Attitudes, American Journal of Political Science 29 (3): 606-25.
  • Atkeson, L. R. and Rapoport, R. B. 2003. The More Things Change The More They Stay the Same: Examining Gender Differences in Political Attitude Expression, 1952-2000, Public Opinion Quarterly 67 (4): 495-521.
  • Burns, N., Schlozman, K. L. and Verba, S. 2001. The Private Roots of Public Action. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Carnaghan, E. and Bahry, D. 1990. Political Attitudes and the Gender Gap in the USSR, Comparative Politics 22 (4): 379-99.
  • Corrin, Ch. 1992. Superwoman and the Double Burden: Women 's Experience of Change in Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union. Toronto: Second Story Press.
  • Curran, J., Iyengar, Sh., Anker Brink Lund, A. B., and Salovaara-Moring, I. 2009. Media system, public knowledge and democracy: A comparative study, European Journal of Communication 24 (1): 5-26.
  • Delli Carpini, M. X. and Keeter, S. 1996. What Americans Know About Politics and Why It Matters. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
  • Dolan, K. 2011. Do Women and Men Know Different Things? Measuring Gender Differences in Political Knowledge, The Journal of Politics 73(1): 97-107.
  • Dow, J. K. 2009. Gender Differences in Political Knowledge: Distinguishing Characteristics-Based and Returns- Based Differences, Political Behavior 31: 117-36.
  • Deary, I. J., Batty, G. D., and Gayle, C. R. 2008. Childhood Intelligence Predicts Voter Turnout, Voting Preferences, and Political Involvement in Adulthood: The 1970 British Cohort Study, Intelligence 36 (6): 548-55.
  • Eberts, M. W. 1998. The Roman Catholic Church and Democracy in Poland, Europe-Asia Studies 50 (5): 817- 42.
  • Einhorn, B. 1993. Cinderella Goes to Market: Citizenship, Gender, and the Women's Movements in East Central Europe. London: Verso.
  • Enders, C. K. 2010. Applied Missing Data Analysis. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Fraile, M. 2014. Do Women Know Less About Politics than Men? The Gender Gap in Political Knowledge in Europe, Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State and Society 21 (2): 261-89.
  • Frazer, E. and Macdonald, K. 2003. Sex differences in Political Knowledge in Britain, Political Studies 51 (1): 67-83.
  • Gidengil, E.. O ' Neill, B. and Young, L. 2006. Her mother's daughter? The influence of childhood socialization on women's political engagement, Journal of Women, Politics and Policy 28 (2): 334-55.
  • Gidengil, E., Giles, J. and Thomas, M. 2008. The Gender Gap in Self-Perceived Understanding of Politics in Canada and the United States, Politics and Gender 4: 535-61.
  • Gronlund, K. and Milner, H. 2006. The Determinants of Political Knowledge in Comparative Perspective, Scandinavian Political Studies 29 (4): 386-406.
  • Hesli, V. L., Jung, Ha-L., Reisinger, W. M. ,and Miller, A. 2001. The Gender Divide in Russian Politics: Attitudinal and Behavioral Considerations, Women & Politics 22 (2): 41-80.
  • Hooghe, M., Quintelier, E., and Reeskens, T. 2006. How Political is the Personal? Gender Differences in the Level and the Structure of Political Knowledge, Journal of Women, Politics, and Policy 28 (2): 115-25.
  • Inglehart, R., and Norris, P. 2003. Rising Tide: Gender Equality and Cultural Change around the World. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
  • Iyengar, Sh., and Kinder, D. R. 2010. News That Matters: Television and American Opinion, Updated Edition. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  • Jancar, B. W. 1978. Women under Communism. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Jennings, M. K. 1983. Gender Roles and Inequalities in Political Participation: Results from an Eight Nation Study. Western Political Quarterly 36 (3): 364-85.
  • Kay, B. J., Lambert, R. D., Brown, S. D. and Curtis, J. E. 1987. Gender and Political Activity in Canada, 1965-1984, Canadian Journal of Political Science 20 (4): 851-63.
  • Kunovich, R. M. 2013. Political Knowledge in Poland, Communist and Post-Communist Studies 46: 65-78.
  • Kunovich, Sh. 2012. Voting Rates 1989 to 2007: Is There a Gender Gap? International Journal of Sociology 42 (1): 60-77.
  • Letki, N. 2004. Socialization for participation? Trust, membership, and democratization in east-central Europe, Political Research Quarterly 57 (4): 665-79.
  • Lizotte, M-K., and Sidman, A. S. 2009. Explaining the Gender Gap in Political Knowledge, Politics & Gender 5: 127-51.
  • Luskin, R. C. 1990. Explaining Political Sophistication, Political Behavior 12 (4): 331-61.
  • McGlone, M., Aronson, J., and Kobrynowicz, D. 2006. Stereotype Threat and the Gender Gap in Po-litical Knowledge, Psychology of Women Quarterly 30 (4): 392-8.
  • McManus-Czubinska, C., Miller, W. L., Markowski, R., and Wasilewski, J. 2004. When Does Turnout Matter? The Case of Poland, Europe-Asia Studies 56 (3): 401-20.
  • Markowski, R. 2008. The 2007 Polish Parliamentary Election: Some Structuring, Still a Lot of Chaos, West European Politics 31 (5): 1055-68.
  • Millard, F. 2010. Democratic Elections in Poland, 1991-2007. New York: Routledge.
  • Millard, F. 2003. Elections in Poland 2001: Electoral Upheaval, Communist and Post-Communist Studies 36: 69-86.
  • Mondak, J. J. and Anderson, M. R. 2004. The Knowledge Gap: A Reexamination of Gender Based Differences in Political Knowledge, The Journal of Politics 66 (2): 492-512.
  • Neuman, W. R., Just, M., and Crigler, A. N. 1992. Common Knowledge: News and the Construction of Political Meaning. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  • Oakes, A. 2002. Gender Differences in Support for Democracy, in: K. M. Slomczynski (ed.), Social Structure: Changes and Linkages-The Advanced Phase of the Post-Communist Transition in Poland. Warsaw: IFiS Publishers.
  • Parry, G., Moyser, G., and Day, N. 1992. Political Participation and Democracy in Britain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Reading, A. 1992. Polish Women, Solidarity, and Feminism. London: Macmillan.
  • Regulska, J. 1994. Transition to Local Democracy: Do Polish Women Have a Chance?, in: M. Rueschemeyer (ed.), Women in the Politics of Postcommunist Eastern Europe. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.
  • Sapiro, V. 1983. The Political Integration of Women: Roles, Socialization, and Politics. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
  • Schlozman, K.L.,Burns, N., and Verba, S. 1999. What Happened at Work Today?: A Multistage Model of Gender, Employment, and Political Participation, The Journal of Politics 61 (1): 29-53.
  • Schlozman, K. L., Burns, N., and Verba, S. 1994. Gender the Pathways to Participation: The Role of Resources, The Journal of Politics 56 (4): 963-90.
  • Stolle, D., and Gidengil, E. 2010. What do Women Really Know? A Gendered Analysis of Varieties of Political Knowledge, Perspectives on Politics 8 (1): 93-109.
  • Thomas, M. 2012. The Complexity Conundrum: Why Hasn't the Gender Gap in Subjective Political Competence Closed?, Canadian Journal of Political Science 45 (2): 337-58.
  • Tong, J. 2003. The Gender Gap in Political Culture and Participation in China, Communist and Post-Communist Studies 36 (2): 131-50.
  • Toka, G. 2003. Can Voters Be Equal? A Cross-national Analysis (Part 1), Review of Sociology 9 (2): 51-72.
  • Toka, G. and Popescu, M. 2007. Inequalities of Political Influence in New Democracies, International Journal of Sociology 37 (4): 67-93.
  • Tworzecki, H. 2008. A Disaffected New Democracy? Identities, Institutions, and Civic Engagement in Post- Communist Poland, Communist and Post-Communist Studies 41 (1): 47-62.
  • Tworzecki, H., and Semetko, H. A. 2010. Media Uses and Effects in New Democracies: The Case of Poland's 2005 Parliamentary and Presidential Elections, International Journal of Press-Politics 15 (2): 155-74.
  • Verba, S., Burns, N., and Schlozman, K. L. 1997. Knowing and Caring about Politics: Gender and Political Engagement, Journal of Politics 59 (4): 1051-72.
  • Waldron-Moore, P. 1999. Eastern Europe at the Crossroads of Democratic Transition: Evaluating Support for Democratic Institutions, Satisfaction with Democratic Government, and Consolidation of Democratic Regimes, Comparative Political Studies 32 (1): 32-62.
  • Wolak, J., and McDevitt, M. 2011. The Roots of the Gender Gap in Political Knowledge in Adolescence, Political Behavior 33: 505-33.
  • Wolbrecht, Ch., and Campbell, D. E. 2007. Leading by Example: Female Members of Parliament as Political Role Models, American Journal of Political Science 51 (4): 921-39.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171423078

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.