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Liczba wyników
2015 | 5 | 701--708
Tytuł artykułu

DCT Trigger for a Detection of Very Inclined Showers in the Pierre Auger Surface Detector Engineering Array in the new High-Resolution Front-End Based on the Cyclone V FPGA

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper presents the first results from the trigger based on the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) operating in the new Front-End Boards with Cyclone V FPGA deployed in 8 test surface detectors in the Pierre Auger Engineering Array. The patterns of the Analog-to-Digial Converter (ADC) traces generated by very inclined showers were obtained from the Auger database and from the CORSIKA simulation package supported next by OffLine reconstruction Auger platform which gives a predicted digitized signal profiles. Simulations for many variants of the initial angle of shower, initialization depth in the atmosphere, type of particle and its initial energy gave a boundary of the DCT coefficients used next for the on-line pattern recognition in the FPGA. Preliminary results have proven a right approach. We registered several showers triggered by the DCT for 120 MSps and 160 MSps. (original abstract)
Słowa kluczowe
EN
Physics  
PL
Fizyka  
Rocznik
Tom
5
Strony
701--708
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • University of Łódź, Poland
Bibliografia
  • J. Abraham et al., [Pierre Auger Collaboration], "Properties and Performance of the Prototype Instrument for the Pierre Auger Observatory", Nucl. Instr. Meth., ser. A, vol. 523, pp. 50-95, May 2004. DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2003.12.012
  • P. Abreu et al.,[ Pierre Auger Collaboration], "The exposure of the hybrid detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory", Astroparticle Phys. vol. 34 Issue: 6 pp. 368-381, Jan. 2011. DOI: 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2010.10.001
  • M. Settimo et al.,[ Pierre Auger Collaboration], "Measurement of the cosmic ray energy spectrum using hybrid events of the Pierre Auger Observatory", European Phys. Journal Plus vol. 127 Issue: 8 Article Number: 87, 15 pages, Aug 2012. DOI: 10.1140/epjp/i2012-12087-9
  • J. Abraham et al., [Pierre Auger Collaboration], "Trigger and aperture of the surface detector array of the Pierre Auger Observatory", Nucl. Instr. Meth., ser. A, vol. 613, pp. 29-39, Jan. 2010. DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2009.11.018
  • P. Abreu et al.,[ Pierre Auger Collaboration], "Search for ultrahigh energy neutrinos in highly inclined events at the Pierre Auger Observatory", Phys. Rev. D vol. 84 Issue: 12, No: 122005, Dec. 2011. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.122005
  • P. Abreu et al.,[ Pierre Auger Collaboration], "Search for point-like sources of ultra-high energy neutrinos at the Pierre Auger Observatory and improved limit on the diffuse flux of tau neutrinos", Astrophys. Journal Lett. vol. 755 Issue: 1 Article Number: L4 7 pages, Aug. 2012. DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/755/1/L4
  • Z. Szadkowski, K. Pytel, Artificial neural network as a FPGA trigger for a detection of very inclined "young" showers, IEEE Trans. on Nucl. Science, vol. 63, Issue 3, pp. 1002-1009, June 2015. DOI: 10.1109/TNS.2015.2421412
  • Z. Szadkowski, "A spectral 1st level FPGA trigger for detection of very inclined showers based on a 16-point Discrete Cosine Transform for the Pierre Auger Observatory", Nucl. Instr. Meth., ser. A, vol. 606, pp. 330- 343, July 2009. DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2009.03.255
  • Z. Szadkowski, "Trigger Board for the Auger Surface Detector with 100 MHz Sampling and Discrete Cosine Transform", IEEE Trans. on Nucl. Science, vol. 58, pp. 1692-1700, Aug. 2011. DOI: 10.1109/TNS.2011.2115252
  • Z. Szadkowski "An optimization of 16-point Discrete Cosine Transform Implemented into a FPGA as a Design for a Spectral First Level Surface Detector Trigger in Extensive Air Shower Experiments", (2011) Applications of Digital Signal Processing, InTech, ISBN 978-953-307- 406-1, Croatia.
  • Z. Szadkowski, "Optimization of the detection of very inclined showers using a spectral DCT trigger in arrays of surface detectors", IEEE Trans. on Nucl. Science, vol. 60, no 5, pp. 3647-3653, Oct. 2013. DOI: 10.1109/TNS.2013.2280639
  • Z. Szadkowski, "The concept of an ACEX R cost-effective first level surface detector trigger in the Pierre Auger Observatory", Nucl. Instr. Meth., ser. A, vol 551, pp. 477-486, Oct. 2005. DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2005.06.049
  • Z. Szadkowski, K.-H. Becker, K.-H. Kampert, "Development of a new first level trigger for surface array in the Pierre Auger Observatory based on the CycloneTM Altera R FPGA", Nucl. Instr. Meth., ser. A, vol. 545, pp. 793-802, June 2005. DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2005.03.118
  • J. Abraham et al., [Pierre Auger Collaboration], "Atmospheric effects on extensive air showers observed with the surface detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory", Astroparticle Phys. vol. 32 Issue: 2 pp. 89-99, Sept. 2009. DOI: 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2009.06.004
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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Identyfikator YADDA
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