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2015 | nr 22 Analizy geograficzne z wykorzystaniem GIS | 127--140
Tytuł artykułu

The Development and Use of Characterisation-based Approaches to Manage Historic Landscapes

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Rozwój i wykorzystanie metod w oparciu o charakterystykę krajobrazową w zarządzaniu historycznym krajobrazem kulturowym
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The anthropogenic effect on the landscape is a well known phenomenon. This effect not only can be identified from archaeological remains, but also from old and modern maps showing changes in the landscape character in terms of historical attributes and remains. In order to study and manage the historical dimension of these changes, characterisation-based approaches have been developed. This article describes the main characteristics and principles of these approaches and their possible evolution in the future. The article also shows some applications that have been made in England with the purpose of illustrating the potential of characterisation-based approaches to manage historic landscapes in other countries. (original abstract)
Antropogeniczny wpływ na krajobraz jest powszechnie znanym zjawiskiem. Wpływ ten może zostać zidentyfikowany nie tylko dzięki archeologicznym znaleziskom, ale również dzięki archiwalnym i współczesnym mapom, pokazującym w krajobrazie elementy i pozostałości przeszłości. Aby poznać i zarządzać zmianami w krajobrazie, powstały metody oparte na charakterystyce krajobrazowej. Prezentowany artykuł opisuje główne cechy i prawidłowości takiego podejścia metodologicznego oraz potencjalne możliwości jego rozwoju w przyszłości. W pracy przedstawiono również brytyjskie propozycje zastosowania opisywanej metodologii do zarządzania krajobrazem historycznym w innych krajach. (abstrakt oryginalny)
Twórcy
  • Harper Adams University, Applied Farm and Rural Economics, Department of Land, Farm and Agribusiness Management, United Kingdom.
Bibliografia
  • Alfrey L., 2007, Contexts for Historic Landscape Characterisation in Wales, "Landscapes", 8(2), s. 84-91.
  • Antrop M., 2004, Landscape change and the urbanization process in Europe, ,,Landscape Urban Plan", 67(1-4), s. 9-26.
  • Austin D., 2007, Character or Caricature? Concluding Discussion, "Landscapes", 8(2), s. 92-105.
  • Belcher J., 2008, Historic landscape characterisation: an exploration of the method and means of understanding enclosure, "Landscapes", 2, s. 26-44.
  • Buckinghamshire County Council, 2006, Buckinghamshire & Milton Keynes: Historic Landscape Characterisation, County Archaeological Service.
  • Clark J., Darlington J., Fairclough G., 2004, Using Historic Landscape Characterisation: English Heritage's Review of HLC Applications 2002-03, English Heritage and Lancashire County Council, London and Preston.
  • English Heritage, 1997, Sustaining the historic environment: new perspectives on the future, English Heritage, London.
  • English Heritage, 2012a, Understanding Place: Character and Context in Local Planning, English Heritage.
  • English Heritage, 2012b, Understanding Place: Historic Area Assessment, Principles and Practice, English Heritage.
  • English Heritage, 2012c, Understanding Place: Historic Area Assessment in a Planned and Development Context, English Heritage.
  • English Heritage, 2013, Historic Seascape Character, http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/professional/research/landscapes-and-areas/characterisation/historic-seascape-character/.
  • English Heritage and Homes Communities Agency, 2009, Capitalising on the Inherited Landscape, English Heritage and Homes Communities Agency.
  • Fairclough G., Lambrick, G., Hopkins, D., 2002, Historic Landscape Characterisation in England and a Hampshire Case Study, [w:] Fairclough G., Rippon S. (red.), Europe's Cultural Landscape: Archaeologists and the Management of Change, Europae Archaeologiae Consilium, s. 69-83.
  • Fairclough, G., 2004, History and time: managing landscape and perceptions, From Knowledge of Landscapes to Landscaping Action, Bordeaux, France.
  • Finch J., 2007, Wider Famed Countries: Historic Landscape Characterisation in the Midland Shires, ,,Landscapes", 8(2), s. 50-63.
  • Fowler P., 2003, World Heritage Cultural Landscapes, 1992-2002, UNESCO World Heritage Paper 6, Paris.
  • Herring P., 2007, Historic Landscape Characterisation in an Ever-Changing Cornwall, "Landscapes", 8(2), s. 15-27.
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  • Lake J., 2007, The English Pays: Approaches to Understanding and Characterising Landscapes and Places, "Landscapes", 8(2), s. 28-39.
  • Macinnes L., 2004, Historic Landscape Characterization, [w:] Bishop K., Phillips A. (red.), Countryside Planning: New Approaches to Management and Conservation, Earthcan, s. 155-169.
  • Macinnes L., Wickham-Jones C.R., 1992, Time-depth in the countryside: archaeology and the environment, [w:] Macinnes L., Wickham-Jones C.R. (red.), All Natural Things: Archaeology and the Green Debate, Oxbow Monograph, Oxford, s. 1-13.
  • Martínez S., Ramil P., Chuvieco E., 2010, Monitoring loss of biodiversity in cultural landscapes. New methodology based on satellite data, "Landscape and Urban Planning", 94, s. 127-140.
  • Natural England, 2009a, European Landscape Convention Guidance Part 1, http://publications.naturalengland.org.uk/publication/6361194094919680?category=31019.
  • Natural England, 2009b, European Landscape Convention Guidance Part 2, http://publications.naturalengland.org.uk/publication/6361194094919680?category=31019.
  • Palang H., Printsmann A., Gyuro E.K., Urbanc M., Skowronek E., Woloszyn W., 2006, The forgotten rural landscapes of Central and Eastern Europe, ,,Landscape Ecology", 21, s. 347-357.
  • Roberts B.K., 1979, Rural Settlements in Britain, Hutchinson, London.
  • Swanwick C., 2002, Landscape Character Assessment Guidance for England and Scottish, Countryside Agency and Natural Heritage, Cheltenham and Edinburg.
  • Swanwick C., 2004, The Assessment of Countryside and Landscape Character in England: An Overview, [w:] Bishop K., Phillips A. (red.), Countryside Planning: New Approaches to Management and Conservation, Earthcan, s. 109-124.
  • Turner S., 2006, Historic Landscape Characterisation: A Landscape Archaeology for Research, Management and Planning, ,,Landscape Research", 31(4), s. 385-398.
  • Turner S., 2007, Landscape Archaeology for the Past and Future: The Place of Historic Landscape Characterisation, ,,Landscapes", 8(2), s. 40-49.
  • Williamson T., 2007, Historic Landscape Characterisation: Some Queries, ,,Landscapes", 8(2), s. 64-71.
  • Wrbka T., Erb K.H., Schulz N.B., Peterseil J., Hahn C., Haber H., 2004, Linking pattern and process in cultural landscapes. An empirical study based on spatially explicit indicators, ,,Land Use Policy", 21, s. 289-306.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171427164

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