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2015 | nr 3 Współczesny konfucjanizm w społeczeństwach i polityce państw Azji | 161--175
Tytuł artykułu

Moving Beyond Hermit Kingdoms : Korea in Burma's Foreign Policy

Autorzy
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper deals with the problem of the Burma-Korea relations. It starts from the intriguing fact that both Burma and Korea, despite not having much in common, have been called the Hermit Kingdoms. This paper asks whether this "hermit" similarity has had any effect on their relations and what the place of Korea in Burma's foreign policy has been. After describing the hermit heritage in the Burmese and the Korean political cultures, this papers concludes that Korean issues have not been central to the Burmese policy. They form an important, though a secondary, dimension. As for the place of Korea(s) in Burma's foreign policy, the answer is equally unimpressive. The political relations between Burma and both Korean states have not been strategic. Two events attracted the world's attention to the Burmese-Korean relations - the assassination in Rangoon and Burma's nuclear affair with North Korea - but both turned out to be mere incidents. North Korea - Burma relations stalled, or hibernated, after Burma started its reforms and opening up to the West in 2011. For the same reasons of reforms, however, Burma has become even more interesting for South Korea. Myanmar may become a place for massive South Korean investments soon. It is the economic dominance of South Korea that makes the Burma-Korea relations asymmetric. It's a "normalized asymmetry", however, one where both sides are confi dent of fulfi lling their basic interests and expectations of mutual benefi ts. This "normalized asymmetry" makes the Burma-South Korea relations bound to develop in the future.(original abstract)
Twórcy
  • Uniwersytet Jagielloński
Bibliografia
  • Matthew J. Walton, Politics in the Moral Universe: Burmese Buddhist Political Thought, unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Washington 2012, p. 2-8.
  • Hans Morgenthau, Politics Among Nations. The Struggle for Power and Peace, New York 1948, p. 3.
  • Theodore Roosevelt, An Autobiography, The Macmillan Press Company, 1913, p. 522.
  • Mary Callahan, Making Enemies. War and State Building in Burma, Cornell University Press, Ithaca 2003, p. 162.
  • Benedict Rogers, Than Shwe. Unmasking Burma's Tyrant, Silkworm, Chiang Mai 2010, p. 139.
  • Stephen D. Krasner, Sovereignty: Organized Hypocrisy, Princeton University Press, New Jersey 1999, p. 1-9.
  • Maung Aung Myoe, In the Name of Pauk-Phaw. Myanmar's China Policy Since 1948, ISEAS Publishing, Singapore 2011, p. 5.
  • William Griffis, Corea: The Hermit Nation, London 1882, https://archive.org/details/coreahermitnati02grifgoog [accessed 06.03.2015].
  • "Hermit Kingdom", [in:] e-Study Guide for Fundamentals of World Regional Geography, textbook by Joseph J. Hobbs: Earth sciences, Physical geography, 2012.
  • Edward Shultz, Korea: A Hermit Nation?, Review of Korean Studies, 10, No. 1 (March 2007), p. 107-117, http://congress.aks.ac.kr/korean/files/2_1358400010.pdf [accessed 05.03.2015].
  • Gerli Kort, Orientalism in South Korea through the Eyes of their People, Tartu University Paper, https://sisu.ut.ee/sites/default/files/orientalistika/files/koort_g._korean_orientalism.pdf [access 05.03.2015].
  • Chai-Shin Yu, Korean Thought and Culture: A New Introduction, Trafford Publishing House, 2010, p. 33.
  • Hugh Tinker, The Union of Burma: a study of the first years of independence, Oxford University Press 1967, p. 388.
  • Michael Aung Thwin, Maitri Aung Thwin, The History of Myanmar Since Ancient Times. Traditions and Transformation, Reaktion Books, London 2012, s. 25-174
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171427995

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