PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2016 | 9 | nr 1 | 27--43
Tytuł artykułu

Did Natural Resource Wealth Motivate Fighting in the Bosnian War?

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The 1992 to 1995 Bosnian War was not a war begun over a conflict for natural resources. Instead, this study hypothesizes that the intensity of fighting during the War was positively influenced by the presence of high levels of natural resource wealth distributed throughout Bosnia. Drawing upon self-coded data for myriad measures of the intensity of fighting and natural resources in a given area of the country, we use multiple regression techniques as well as factor analysis to support the hypothesis and conclude that natural resource wealth was an important factor in influencing the course of the War. Natural resources both strategically deprived the opposing army from adequate land and water during the War and also ensured that high quality natural resource infrastructure and forest resources were available after the War ended. This research is unique in that it examines the importance of natural resources where fighting takes place. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
9
Numer
Strony
27--43
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Hendrix College, United States of America
Bibliografia
  • Alexander, M. and Harding, M.C. (2006), Is Poverty to Blame for Civil War? New Evidence From Nonlinear Fixed Effects Estimation, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University.
  • Andreas, P. (2004), The Clandestine Political Economy of War and Peace in Bosnia, International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 29-51.
  • Ballentine, K. and Nitzschke, H. (2005), The Political Economy of Civil War and Conflict Transformation, Berlin: Berghof Research Center for Constructive Conflict Management.
  • Bannon, I. and Collier, P., eds. (2003), Natural Resources and Violent Conflict: Options and Actions, Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.
  • Brunnschweiler, C.N. and Bulte, E.H. (2008), Natural Resources and Violent Conflict: Resource Abundance, Dependence, and the Onset of Civil War, Zurich: Center of Economic Research at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich.
  • Buhaug, H. and Gates, S. (2002), The Geography of Civil War. Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 39, No. 4, pp. 417-433.
  • Caselli, F., Morelli, M., and Rohner, D. (2014), The Geography of Inter-State Resource Wars, London: London School of Economics.
  • Collier, P. (2003), Natural Resources, Development, and Conflict: Channels of Causation and Policy Interventions, Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.
  • Collier, P. and Hoeffler, A. (1998), On Economic Causes of Civil War, Oxford Economic Papers, Vol. 50, pp. 563-573.
  • Collier, P. and Hoeffler, A. (2004), Greed and Grievance in Civil War, Oxford Economic Papers, Vol. 56, pp. 563-595.
  • Collier, P. and Hoeffler, A. (2005), Resource Rents, Governance, and Conflict, Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 625-633.
  • Collier, P. and Sambanis, N. (2005), Understanding Civil War: Volume 2: Europe, Central Asia, and Other Regions, Washington, D.C.: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and The World Bank.
  • Collier, P., Hoeffler, A., and Soderbom, M. (2004), On the Duration of Civil War, Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 41, No. 3, pp. 253-273.
  • Collier, P., Hoeffler, A., and Rohner, D. (2006), Beyond Greed and Grievance: Feasibility and Civil War, Oxford: University of Oxford.
  • Christia, F. (2008), Following the Money: Muslim Versus Muslim in Bosnia's Civil War, Comparative Politics, Vol. 40, No. 4, pp. 461-480.
  • Costalli, S. and Moro, F.N. (2010), The Dynamics of Violence in the Bosnian War: A Local-Level Quantitative Analysis, Milan: Catholic University of the Sacred Heart.
  • De Soysa, I. (2002), Paradise is a Bazaar? Greed, Creed, and Governance in Civil War, 1989-99, Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 39, No. 4, pp. 395-416.
  • De Soysa, I. and Neumayer, E. (2007), Resource Wealth and the Risk of Civil War Onset: Results From a New Dataset of Natural Resource Rents, 1970-1999, Conflict Management and Peace Science, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 201-218.
  • Doyle, M.W. and Sambanis, N. (2000), International Peacebuilding: A Theoretical and Quantitative Analysis, American Political Science Review, Vol. 94, No. 4, 779-801.
  • Englebert, P. and Ron, J. (2004), Primary Commodities and War: Congo-Brazzaville's Ambivalent Resource Curse, Comparative Politics, Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 61-81.
  • Fearon, J.D. (2005), Primary Commodity Exports and Civil War, Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 49, No. 4, 483-507.
  • Fearon, J.D. and Laitin, D.D. (2003), Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War, American Political Science Review, Vol. 97, No. 1, pp. 75-90.
  • Global Witness (2002), The Logs of War: The Timber Trade and Armed Conflict, Oslo: Fafo Institute for Applied Social Science.
  • Herman, R., Galaty, M., and Robertson, L. (2005), Bosnia-Herzegovina Conflict Assessment, Washington, D.C.: Management Systems International and the United States Agency for International Development.
  • Hegre, H. and Sambanis, N. (2006), Sensitivity Analysis of Empirical Results on Civil War Onset, Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 50, No. 4, pp. 508-535.
  • Humphreys, M. (2005), Natural Resources, Conflict, and Conflict Resolution: Uncovering the Mechanisms, Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 508-537.
  • Ide, T. (2015), Why Do Conflicts Over Scarce Renewable Resources Turn Violent? A Qualitative Comparative Analysis, Global Environmental Change, Vol. 33, pp. 61-70.
  • Le Billon, P. (2001), The Political Ecology of War: Natural Resources and Armed Conflicts, Political Geography, Vol. 20, pp. 561-584.
  • Le Billon, P. (2003), The Political Ecology of War and Resources Exploitation, Studies in Political Economy, Vol. 70, pp. 59-95.
  • Lujala, P. (2008), The Spoils of Nature: Armed Civil Conflict and Rebel Access to Natural Resources, Oslo: Norwegian University of Science and Technology.
  • Lujala, P., Gleditsch, N., and Gilmore, E. (2005), A Diamond Curse? Civil War and a Lootable Resource, Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 538-562.
  • Mesko, G., Dimitrijević, D., and Fields, C.B., eds. (2010), Understanding and Managing Threats to the Environment in South Eastern Europe, Dordecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
  • Mitchell, S.M. and Thies, C.G. (2012), Resource Curse in Reverse: How Civil Wars Influence Natural Resource Production, International Interactions, Vol. 38, pp. 218-242.
  • Morelli, M. and Rohner, D. (2014), Resource Concentration and Civil Wars, New York: Columbia University.
  • Pugh, M. (2002), Postwar Political Economy in Bosnia and Herzegovina: The Spoils of Peace, Global Governance, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 467-482.
  • Renner, M. (2002), The Anatomy of Resource Wars, Washington, D.C.: Worldwatch Institute.
  • Ron, J. (2005), Paradigm in Distress? Primary Commodities and Civil War, Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 443-450.
  • Ross, M. (2003), Natural Resources and Civil War: An Overview, Los Angeles: University of California, Los Angeles.
  • Ross, M. (2004a), How Do Natural Resources Influence Civil War? Evidence From Thirteen Cases, International Organization, Vol. 58, No. 1, pp. 35-67.
  • Ross, M. (2004b), What Do We Know About Natural Resources and Civil War? JournalofPeace Research, Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 337-356.
  • Sambanis, N. Using Case Studies to Expand Economic Models of Civil War, Perspectives on Politics, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 259-279.
  • Snyder, R. and Bhavnani, R. (2005), Diamonds, Blood, and Taxes: A Revenue-Centered Framework for Explaining Political Order, Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 49, No. 4, 563-597.
  • Stoett, P. (2005), Environmental Security in Post-Dayton Bosnia and Herzegovina, Quebec, Canada: Centre detudes des politiques etrangeres et de securite.
  • Thies, C.G. (2010), Of Rulers, Rebels, and Revenues: State Capacity, Civil War Onset, and Primary Commodities, Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 47, No. 3, 321-332.
  • van der Ploeg, F. (2011), Natural Resources: Curse or Blessing? Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 49, No. 2, pp. 366-420.
  • Weinstein, J.M. (2005), Resources and the Information Problem in Rebel Recruitment, Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 598-624.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171429558

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.