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2015 | nr 4 | 142--163
Tytuł artykułu

Zagrożenia bezpieczeństwa i zarządzanie ryzykiem: europejskie i chińskie odpowiedzi na zakłócenie klimatu

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Security Threats and Risk Management: European and Chinese Responses too the Climate Disruption
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Most academics and policy makers agree upon irreversible phenomena affecting planet Earth's climate - we have finally faced a climate disruption. As triggered by humans, environmental degradation ultimately threatens not only the security but even the survival of individuals, communities, states and perhaps even the international system as a whole. This paper addresses differences with regards to risk assessment of climate disruption in Europe and in China. Its departure point is that the divergence between European and Chinese approaches is based on structural and institutional distinctions. Specifically, it tries to assess those distinctions (importance of sovereignty and non-interference) with regards to methods (assessment of vulnerability) and principles (transparency and inclusiveness) of risk assessment. Initial analysis leads to a tentative conclusion, which confirms the importance of political culture in national responses to security threats (be it traditional or non-traditional). In this respect EU-China strategic partnership is suggested as one of the possibly effective platforms for future cooperation.(original abstract)
Większość akademików oraz decydentów akceptuje istnienie nieodwracalnego zjawiska, które dotyka naszą planetę - zakłócenia klimatu. Degradacja środowiska naturalnego spowodowana działalnością człowieka bezsprzecznie nie tylko zagraża naszemu bezpieczeństwu, ale także przetrwaniu poszczególnych jednostek, społeczności, państw, a może nawet międzynarodowego systemu jako całości. Autorzy tego artykułu odnoszą się do różnic w zarządzaniu ryzykiem związanym z zakłóceniem klimatu w Europie i w Chińskiej Republice Ludowej. Punktem wyjścia jest założenie dotyczące rozbieżności pomiędzy podejściem europejskim i chińskim wynikających z różnic strukturalnych i instytucjonalnych. W szczególności zaś autorzy próbują ocenić te różnice, a więc znaczenie suwerenności i nieingerencji w odniesieniu do metod (ocena bezbronności) i zasad (transparentność i inkluzywność) tejże oceny ryzyka. Początkowa analiza prowadzi do wstępnych wniosków, które potwierdzają wagę kultury politycznej w odpowiedzi danego kraju na zagrożenia bezpieczeństwa, w rozumieniu tradycyjnym bądź nietradycyjnym. W tym ujęciu strategiczne partnerstwo Unii Europejskiej i Chińskiej Republiki Ludowej wydaje się być jedną z możliwych skutecznych platform przyszłej współpracy.(abstrakt oryginalny)
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
142--163
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Hong Kong Baptist University
  • City University of Hong Kong
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171433680

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