PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2014 | Vol. 2, Iss. 2 | 41--57
Tytuł artykułu

Trust in Political Institutions: The Effect of Corruption, Electoral Winners, and the Post-Communist Legacy

Autorzy
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Trust in political institutions is an important issue in contemporary democracies, as it contributes to democratic regimes' legitimacy and sustainability. This paper investigates what effects corruption, political allegiance, and the post-communist history of a country have on political trust. Political trust is measured as trust towards parliament, political parties, and politicians. Both individual-and country-level factors are included in the analytical model in order to account for the personal and contextual characteristics that might shape political trust. This research employs the multilevel modelling for empirical analysis. The results show that the winner effect and corruption perception impact are relatively strongly affecting political trust. Surprisingly, the post-communist history of a country seems to play no significant role in driving political trust. The concluding part links the findings of this study back to the theory and draws several implications not only for the future research but also the real world of policies and politics.(original abstract)
Rocznik
Strony
41--57
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
Bibliografia
  • Anderson, C. J. and LoTempio, A. J. (2002). 'Winning, Losing, and Political Trust in America'. British Journal of Political Science. Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 335-351. [CrossRef]
  • Anderson, C. J. and Tverdova, Y. V. (2003). 'Corruption, Political Allegiances, and Attitudes toward Government in Contemporary Democracies'. American Journal of Political Science. Vol. 47, No. 1, pp. 91-109. [CrossRef]
  • Anderson, C. J., Blais, A., Bowler, S. and Donovan, T. et al. (2005). Losers' Consent: Elections and Democratic Legitimacy. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Berggren, N. and Jordahl, H. (2006). 'Free to Trust: Economic Freedom and Social Capital'. Kyklos. Vol. 59, No. 2, pp. 141-169.
  • Braithwaite, V. and Levi, M. eds. (1998). Trust and Governance. New York: Russell, Sage.
  • Brown, T. A. (2006) Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Applied Research. New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Ceka, B. (2013): 'The Perils of Political Competition: Explaining Participation and Trust in Political Parties in Eastern Europe'. Comparative Political Studies. Vol. 46, No. 12, pp. 1610-1635. [Web of Science]
  • Chang, E. C. C. and Chu, Y. (2006). 'Corruption and Trust: Exceptionalism in Asian Democracies?' The Journal of Politics. Vol. 68, No. 2, pp. 259-271.
  • Clark, P. C. (2013): 'The Effects of Multicollinearity in Multilevel Models'. A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Wright State University. Available at <https://etd.ohiolink.edu/!etd.send_file?accession=wright1375956788&disposition=inline> [Accessed 14 February 2015]
  • Dogan, M. and Higley, J. eds. (1998). Elites, Crises, and the Origins of Regimes. New York: Roman and Littlefield.
  • Frey, B. S., and Torgler, B. (2007). 'Tax Morale and Conditional Cooperation'. Journal of Comparative Economics. Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 136-159. [CrossRef]
  • Glaeser, E. L., Laibson, D. I., Scheinkman, J. A. and Soutter, C. L. (2000). 'Measuring trust'. The Quarterly Journal of Economics. Vol. 115, No. 3, pp. 811-846.
  • Guiso, L., Sapienza, P. and Zingales, L. (2003). 'People's opium? Religion and economic attitudes'. Journal of Monetary Economics. Vol. 50, No. 1, pp. 225-282. [CrossRef]
  • Clausen, B., Kraay, A. and Nyiri, Z. (2011). 'Corruption and Confidence in Public Institutions: Evidence from a Global Survey'. World Bank Economic Review. Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 212-249. [Web of Science] [CrossRef]
  • Hakhverdian, A. and Quinton, M. (2012). 'Institutional Trust, Education, and Corruption: A Micro-Macro Interactive Approach'. The Journal of Politics. Vol. 74, No. 3, pp. 739-750. [Web of Science] [CrossRef]
  • Hellman, J. and Kaufmann, D. (2004). 'The Inequality of Influence'. Available at <http://ssrn.com/abstract=386901> or doi:10.2139/ssrn.386901 [Accessed 16 February 2013] [CrossRef]
  • Hu, L. and Bentler P. M. (1999). 'Cutoff Criteria for Fit Indexes in Covariance Structure Analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives'. Structural Equation Modeling, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 1-55.
  • Inglehart, R. (1997). Modernization and Postmodernization: Cultural, Economic, and Political Change in 43 Societies. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Knack, S. and Keefer, P. (1997). 'Why Don't Poor Countries Catch Up? A Cross-National Test for an Institutional Explanation'. Economic Inquiry. Vol. 35, No. 3, pp. 590-602.
  • Kuokstis, V. (2012). 'Trust and Taxes: Estonian and Lithuanian Fiscal Performance During the Crisis'. APSA 2012 Annual Meeting Paper. Available at <http://ssrn.com/abstract=2104562> [Accessed 2 February 2013]
  • Marien, S. (2011). Measuring Political Trust Across Time and Space. In: Hooghe M., Zmerli S. eds. Political Trust. Why Context Matters. Colchester: ECPR Press, pp. 13-46.
  • Mishler, W. and Rose, R. (2001). 'What Are the Origins of Political Trust? Testing Institutional and Cultural Theories in Post-Communist Societies'. Comparative Political Studies. Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 30-62. [CrossRef]
  • Mishler, W. and Rose, R. (2005). 'What Are the Political Consequences of Trust?' Comparative Political Studies. Vol. 38, No. 9, pp. 1050-78.
  • Putnam, R. D. (1993). Making Democracy Work. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Rohrschneider, R. and Schmitt-Beck, R. (2002). 'Trust in Democratic Institutions in Germany: Theory and Evidence Ten Years after Unification'. German Politics. Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 35-58.
  • Seligson, M. A. (2002): 'The Impact of Corruption on Regime Legitimacy: A Comparative Study of Four Latin American Countries'. The Journal of Politics. Vol. 64, No. 2, pp. 408-433.
  • Shieh, Y -Y. and Fouladi, R. T. (2003). 'The effect of multicollinearity on multilevel modeling parameter estimates and standard errors'. Educational and Psychological Measurement. Vol. 63, No. 6, pp. 951-985. [CrossRef]
  • Snijders, T. A. B., and Bosker, R. J. (1999). Multilevel Analysis: An Introduction to Basic and Advanced Multilevel Modeling. London, New Delhi, and Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Steenbergen, M. R. and Jones, B. S. (2002). 'Modeling Multilevel Data Structures'. American Journal of Political Science. Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 218-37.
  • Uslaner, E. M. (2007). 'Tax Evasion, Trust, and the Strong Arm of the Law'. In: Hayoz, N., Hug, S. eds. Trust, Institutions, and State Capacities: A Comparative Study. Bern: Peter Lang. AG, pp. 17-50.
  • Zak, P. J. and Knack, S. (2001). 'Trust and growth'. Economic Journal. Vol. 111, pp. 295-321.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171436302

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.