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2016 | 4 | nr 3 | 56--68
Tytuł artykułu

The Volume of Wet and Dry Atmospheric Deposition in the Area Around Goczałkowice Reservoir Between 2011-2013

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Research on wet and dry pollution deposition was carried out at two measurement points situated on opposite sides of the Goczałkowice Reservoir. On the east side was a station in Goczałkowice and on the west side was a station in Frelichów. Meteorological monitoring was conducted at four points situated in the vicinity of the reservoir. On the basis of the research carried out between 2011-2013 it was concluded that the size of dry and wet deposition in the area of the Goczałkowice Reservoir is diversified in particular years, seasons and months. Due to high precipitation and biological processes (activity of flora and fauna) the pollutant loads in the form of biogenic compounds (nitrogen and phosphorus) are the highest in the summer season. Whereas pollutant inputs in the form of dry deposition are highest in the winter season (heating season), which in the case of a thick ice and snow cover in the spring time causes their accumulation and increased input into the reservoir water (thawing weather, snow-melt season). In relation to the 1970s the size of the deposition became smaller, but in the case of biogenic compounds it was diversified. A decrease was observed in the case of total nitrogen but an increase in the case of phosphorus. On the basis of a comparison of the received results with the data provided by the Provincial Inspector for Environmental Protection and calculated for the annual area deposition of the Pszczyna district in 2011 it appears that deposition of total nitrogen in the reservoir area slightly exceeded the area value. In the case of total phosphorus in relation to the area data the deposition was over twice as high, which indicates that biogenic compounds are still a significant load of atmospheric deposition in the reservoir area. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
4
Numer
Strony
56--68
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • University of Silesia in Katowice, Sosnowiec, Poland
autor
  • University of Silesia in Katowice, Sosnowiec, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Bajkiewicz-Grabowska E. 2002. Obieg materii w systemach rzeczno-jeziornych. Warsaw Univ. Press, Warsaw.
  • Erisman J.M., Mennen M.G., Fowler D., Flechard C.R., Spindler G., Gruner A., et al. 1998. Deposition monitoring in Europe. Environ. Monit. Assess., 53: 279-295.
  • Erisman J.W., Hensen A., Fowler D., Flechard C.R., Grüner A., Spindler G., et al. 2001. Dry deposition monitoring in Europe. Water, Air, Soil Poll., Focus 1: 17-27.
  • Fowler D., Smith R., Muller J., Cape J.N., Sutton M., Erisman J.W., & Fagerli H. 2007. Long term trends in sulphur and nitrogen deposition in Europe and the cause of nonlinearities. Water, Air, & Soil Poll.: Focus, 7(1-3): 41-47.
  • Jarosiewicz A. 2012. Opad atmosferyczny jako źródło substancji biogennych - na przykładzie jeziora Dobra (Polska Północna), Inżynieria Ekol., 29: 48-56.
  • Kasza H. 1979. Rainfall waters as a source of nutrient components for the reservoir at Goczałkowice. Acta Hydrobiol., 21: 279-289.
  • Kozłowska-Szczęsna T., Błażejczyk K, Krawczyk, Limanowska D. 2002. Bioklimat uzdrowisk polskich i możliwość jego wykorzystania w lecznictwie. Monografie, 3, PAN, Warsaw: 128-135.
  • Leśniok M. 1996. Zanieczyszczenie wód opadowych w obrębie Wyżyny Śląsko-Krakowskiej, Univ. of Silesia Press, Katowice.
  • Report on the Condition of the Environment in the Silesia Region for 2000, 2001, 2011 and 2012, The Provincial Inspector for Environmental Protection, Katowice.
  • Russell K.M., Galloway J.N., Macko S.A., Moody J.L., Scudlark, J.R. 1998. Sources of nitrogen in wet deposition to the Chesapeake Bay region. Atm. Environ., 32(14): 2453-2465.
  • Sapek A., Nawalany P., Barszczewski J. 2003. Ładunek składników nawozowych wnoszony z opadem mokrym na powierzchnię ziemi w Falentach w latach 1995-2001. Woda, Środowisko, Obszary Wiejskie, 3 (6): 69-77.
  • Simpson D., Aas W., Bartnicki J., Berge H., Bleeker A., Cuvelier K., Vieno M. 2011. Atmospheric transport and deposition of reactivenitrogen in Europe.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171439304

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