PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2016 | 8 | nr 2 | 29--53
Tytuł artykułu

The Effects of Personal and Organizational Resources on Work and Well-Being Outcomes among Turkish Nurses

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This exploratory research examined the relationship of a personal and an organizational resource, optimism and levels of hospital support respectively, on a variety of work and well-being outcomes in a sample of nurses in Turkey. Data were collected from 212 nurses using anonymously completed questionnaires. Feelings of psychological empowerment was positioned as a mediator between resources and work and well-being outcomes which included job satisfaction, work engagement, affective hospital commitment, work-family conflict, family-work conflict, and intent to quit. The sample scored at moderate levels on the measures of resources and work outcomes, though scoring higher of feelings of psychological empowerment. These data indicate potential room for improvement in the work experiences of our nursing respondents. Hierarchical regression analyses controlling for personal demographics indicated that levels of hospital support were significantly and positively associated with most work and well-being outcomes, with levels of optimism significantly and positively associated with fewer of these outcomes. Practical implications of the findings are offered. Hospital efforts to increase levels of optimism and hospital support are described. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
8
Numer
Strony
29--53
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • York University Toronto, Canada
  • Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University
  • York University Toronto, Canada
autor
  • Akdeniz University in Antalya, Turkey
  • Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University
Bibliografia
  • Aiken L.H. (2002) Superior outcomes for magnet hospitals: The evidence base [in:] M.L. McClure & A.S. Hinshaw (eds.), Magnet hospitals revisited: Attraction and retention of professional nurses. Washington, D.C.: American Nurses, pp. 45-67.
  • Aiken L.H., Sloane D.M., & Clarke S.P. (2002) Hospital staffing, organizational support and quality of care. Cross-national findings. International Journal of Qualitative Health Care, 14, 5-13.
  • Aiken L.H., Smith H.L., & Lake E.T. (1994) Lower medicare mortality among a set of hospitals known for good nursing care. Medical Care, 32, 771-787.
  • Aiken L.H., Clarke S.P., Sloane D.M. & Sochalski J. (2001) Nurses' reports on hospital care in five countries. Health Affairs, 20, 343-353.
  • Aiken L.H., Clarke S.P., Sloane D.M. Sochalski J., & Silber J.H. (2002) Hospital nursing staffing and patient mortality, nurse burnout, and job satisfaction. Journal of the American Medical Association, 288, 1987-1993.
  • Arnold J.A., Arad S., Rhoades J.A., & Drasgow F. (2000) The empowering leadership questionnaire: The construction and validation of a new scale for measuring leader behavior. Journal of Organizational Behaviour, 21, 249-269.
  • Balci S. (2008) The effects of an emotion strength training program on the optimism level of nurses. Education sciences: Theory and Practice, 8, 793-804.
  • Bobbio A., Bellan M., & Manganelli A.M. (2012) Empowering leadership, perceived organizational support, trust, and job burnout for nurses: A study in an Italian general hospital. Health Care Management Review, 37, 77-87.
  • Burke R.J. (2005) Hospital restructuring stressors, support, and nursing staff perceptions of unit functioning. Health Care Manager, 24, 21-28.
  • Burke R.J. (1991) Early work and career experiences of female and male managers: Reasons for optimism? Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 8, 224-230.
  • Burke R.J., & Koyuncu M. (2010) Developing virtues and virtuous behavior at the workplace. IUP Journal of Soft Skills, 4, 39-48.
  • Burke R.J., Koyuncu M. & Fiksenbalum L. (2011) Hospital culture, work satisfaction and psychological well-being among nurses in Turkish hospitals. European Journal of Psychology, 7, 624-639.
  • Burke R.J., Koyuncu M. & Fiksenbaum L. (2010) Burnout, work satisfactions and psychological well-being among nurses in Turkish hospitals. European Journal of Psychology, 6, 63-81.
  • Burke R.J., Koyuncu M., Tekinkus M., Bektas C. & Fiksenbaum L. (2012) Work engagement among nurses in Turkish hospitals, Potential antecedents and consequences. Journal of Industrial Relations and Human Resources, 14, 7-24.
  • Burke R.J., Koyuncu M., Durna U., Cicek R. & Fiksenbaum L. (2010) Workload, work satisfactions and psychological well-being among nurses in Turkish hospitals. Journal of Industrial Relations and Human Resources, 12, 41-56.
  • Cameron K., Dutton J. & Quinn R. (2003) Positive organizational scholarship. San Francisco: Berrett-Koelhler.
  • Cameron K. & Spreitzer G.M. (2012) Oxford handbook of positive organizational scholarship. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Can G. (2015) The implementation and advancement of palliative care nursing in Turkey. Journal of Palliative Care and Medicine, 5, 1-8.
  • Carlson D.S., Kacmar M., & Williams L.J. (2000) Construction and initial validation of a multidimensional measure of work-family conflict. Journal of Vocational Behaviour, 56, 249-276.
  • Carver C.S., Scheier M.F., & Segerstrom S.C. (2010) Optimism. Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 879-889.
  • Chapman B., & Sisodia R. (2015) Everybody matters: The extraordinary power of caring for your people like family. New York: Portfolio.
  • Cinar N., & Altun I. (2012) Nursing in Turkey: Its advances and challenges. Revista Eledtronica de Enfermagem, 12, 233-234.
  • Collins K.S., Collins S.K., McKinnies R., & Jensen S. (2008) Employee satisfaction and employee retention: Catalysts in patient satisfaction. Health Care Manager, 27, 245-251.
  • Eisenberg J.M., Bowman C.C., & Foster N.E. (2001) Does a healthy health care workplace produce higher quality care? Journal of Quality Improvement, 27, 444-457.
  • Eisenberger R., Huntington R., Hutchison S.H., & Sowa D. (1986) Perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71, 500-507.
  • Eisenberger R., Stinglhamber F., Vandenberghe C., Sucharski I.L., & Rhoades L. (2002) Perceived supervisor support, contributions to perceived organizational support and employee retention. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87, 565-573.
  • Goldwunn G.F., Bielli D., Corsale B. & Marchi S. (2006) Optimism training: Methodology and results. Homeostasis in Health and Disease: International Journal devoted to Integrative Brain Functions and Homeostatic systems, 44, 27-33.
  • Gorji H.A., Etemadi M., & Hoseini F. (2014) Perceived organizational support and job involvement in the Iranian health care system: A case study of emergency room nurses in general hospitals. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 3, 58-67.
  • Greco P., Laschinger H.K., & Wong C. (2006) Leader empowering behaviors, staff nurse empowerment and work engagement/burnout. Nursing Leadership, 19, 41-56.
  • Greenglass E.R., Burke R.J., & Fiksenbaum L. (2001) Workload and burnout in nurses. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 11, 211-215.
  • Gunusen N. & Ustun B. (2010) A RCT of coping and support groups to reduce burnout among nurses. International Nursing Review, 57, 485-492.
  • Gunusen N. & Ustun B. (2009) Turkish nurses perspectives on a program to reduce burnout among nurses. International Nursing Review, 56, 237-242.
  • Gunusen N., Ustun B., & Gigliotti E. (2009) Conceptualization of burnout from the perspective of the Neuman Systems Model. Nursing Science Quarterly, 22, 200-204.
  • Kramer M. (1990) The magnet hospitals: Excellence revisited. Journal of Nursing Administration, 20, 25-30.
  • Leiter M.P., & Maslach C. (2001) Nurse turnover: The mediating role of burnout. Journal of Nursing Management, 17, 331-339.
  • Lopez S., Snyder C.R. (2016) Oxford handbook of positive psychology (3rd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Lowe G. (2012) How employee engagement matters for hospital performance. Healthcare Quarterly, 15, 29-39.
  • Maddux J.E. (2002) Self-efficacy: The power of believing you can [in:] C.R. Snyder & J. Lopez (eds.), Handbook of positive psychology. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 277-287.
  • Mannion R., Davies T.D., & Marshall M.N. (2005) Cultural characteristics of "high" and "low" performing hospitals. Journal of Health Organization and Management, 19, 431-439.
  • Meyer J., & Allen N. (1997) Commitment in the workplace: Theory, research, and implications. Thousand Oaks, CA.L: Sage Publications.
  • Murphy S. (2015) The optimistic workplace: Creating an environment that energizes everyone. New York: American Management Association.
  • Ozsoy S.A. (2007) The struggle to develop nursing research in Turkey. International Nursing Review, 54, 243-48.
  • Partlak-Gunusen N., Ustun B., & Gigliotti E. (2009) Conceptualization of burnout from the Neuman systems model perspective. Nursing Science Quarterly, 22, 200-204.
  • Quinn R.E. (2015) The positive organization: Breaking free from conventional cultures, constraints, and beliefs. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler.
  • Rhoades L., & Eisenberger R. (2002) Perceived organizational support: A review of the literature. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87, 698-714.
  • Riskind J.H., Sarapote C.S., & Mercier M.A. (1996) For every malady a sovereign cure: Optimism training. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly, 10, 105-117.
  • Schaufeli W.B., Salanova M., Gonzalez-Roma V. & Bakker A.B. (2002) The measurement of engagement and burnout: A confirmative analytic approach. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3, 71-92.
  • Scheier M.F. & Carver C.S. (1992) Effects of optimism on psychological and physical well-being: Theoretical overview and empirical update. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 16, 201-228.
  • Scheier M.F., & Carver C.S. (1985) Optimism, coping, and health: Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies. Health Psychology, 4, 219-247.
  • Segerstrom S.C. (2007) Optimism and resources: Effects on each other and on health over 20 years. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 772-786.
  • Shields L., & Watson R. (2008) Where have all the nurses gone? Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, 26, 95-191.
  • Spreitzer G.M. (1995) Psychological empowerment in the workplace: Dimensions, measurement, and validation. Academy of Management Journal, 38, 1442-1465.
  • Tan M., Sahin Z.A., & Ozdemir F.K. (2012) Barriers of research utilization from the perspective of nurses in Eastern Turkey. Nursing Outlook, 60, 44-50.
  • Taylor J.C., & Bowers D. (1972) Survey of organizations: A machine-scored standardized questionnaire instrument. Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for social Research.
  • Tuna R., & Baykal U. (2014) The relationship between job stress and burnout levels of oncology nurses. Asia Pacific Journal of Oncology Nurses, 1, 33-39.
  • Ustun B., & Gigliotti E. (2009) Nursing research in Turkey. Nursing Science Quarterly, 22, 206-208.
  • Vahey D.C., Aiken L.H., Sloane D., Clarke S.P., & Vargas D. (2004) Nurse burnout and patient satisfaction. Medical Care, 42, 1157-1166.
  • Youssef C.M., & Luthans F. (2007) Positive organizational behavior in the workplace: The role of hope, optimism, and resilience. Journal of Management, 33, 774-800.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171447154

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.