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2015 | 17 | 9--26
Tytuł artykułu

Exploring the Theories of Radicalization

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
After the London bombings in July 2005, the concern of terrorism scholars and policy makers has turned to "home-grown" terrorism and potential for political violence from within the states. "Radicalization" became a new buzz word. This article follows a number of reviews of the literature on radicalization and offers another angle for looking at this research. First, it discusses the term "radicalization" and suggests the use of the following definition of radicalization as a process by which a person adopts belief systems which justify the use of violence to effect social change and comes to actively support as well as employ violent means for political purposes. Next, it proposes to see the theories of radicalization focusing on the individual and the two dimensions of his/her motivation: whether that motivation is internal or external and whether it is due to personal choice or either internal (due to some psychological traits) or external compulsion. Though not all theories fall neatly within these categories, they make it possible to make comparisons of contributions from a variety of different areas thus reflecting on the interdisciplinary nature of the study of terrorism in general and radicalization as a part of it. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
17
Strony
9--26
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Baltic Defence College, Estonia
Bibliografia
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  • Neumann, Peter. "Introduction." Neumann, Peter, ed. Perspectives on Radicalization and Political Violence. London: International Centre for the Study of Radicalization and Political Violence, 2008.
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  • Silke, A. "The Devil You Know: Continuing Problems with Research on Terrorism." Terrorism and political violence, 2001.
  • Silke, A. "The impact of 9/11 on research on terrorism." Ranstorp, M. Mapping Terrorism Research. State of the art, gaps and future direction. London: Routledge, 2007.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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