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2015 | 17 | 119--144
Tytuł artykułu

Countering Radicalisation of Muslim Community Opinions on the EU Level

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper explores selected factors influencing the process of radicalisation leading to the use of political violence and terror by the Muslim minorities living in the European Union member states. Internal and external catalysts conditioning this process and methods of their analysis have been presented. The second section examines various counter-radicalisation and de-radicalisation efforts of the EU. The authors analysed the multidimensional European Union policy in the area of counteracting radicalisation for empowering the population and member states in preventing the radicalisation and recruitment to terrorism and emphasising the role of social partners and local authorities. Also, the promotion of good practices for combating radicalisation, developed under the auspices of the multidisciplinary Radicalisation Awareness Network (RAN) is presented. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
17
Strony
119--144
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • University of Warsaw, Poland
  • Higher Police School in Szczytno, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Barber R.B., Jihad vs. McWorld: How Globalism and Tribalism Are Reshaping the World, New York: Ballentine Books, 1996.
  • "Causal factors of radicalisation," Transnational Terrorism, Security and Rule of Law (1. April 2008): 9-31.Web. 2 March 2015. < http://www.transnationalterrorism.eu/tekst/publications/Causal%20Factors.pdf>.
  • The Change Institute, Studies into Violent Radicalization, The Beliefs Ideologies and Narratives; Lot 2. A Study Carried out by the Change Institute for the European Commission (Directorate General Justice, Freedom and Security), London 2008.
  • Council of the European Union, The European Strategy for Combating Radicalisation and Recruitment to Terrorism, Brussels 24 Nov. 2005. Web 3 March 2015 < http://register.consilium.europa.eu/doc/srv?l=EN&f=ST%2014781%202005%20REV%201>.
  • Council of the European Union, Revised UE Strategy for Combating Radicalisation and Recruitment to Terrorism, 19 May 2013. Web 6. March 2015 <http://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-9956-2014-INIT/en/pdf>.
  • European Commission. Communication from the European Commision to the Parliament and the Council: The EU Internal Security Strategy in Action: Five steps towards a more secure Europe of 22 November 2010. Web. 6 March 2015 < http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52010DC0673&from=EN>.
  • Crenshaw M, "The Causes of Terrorism," Comparative Politics 13. 4. (Jul. 1981): 379-399.
  • Emerson M., Kausch K., Youngs R. (ed.), Islamist radicalisation. The challenge for Euro-Mediterranean relations, Brussels: Centre for European Policy Studies, 2009.
  • "Exploring Root and Trigger Causes of Terrorism," Transnational Terrorism, Security and Rule of Law, (28 June 2007, revised April 2008), Web 3 March 2015, <http://www.transnationalterrorism.eu/tekst/publications/Root%20and%20Trigger.pdf>.
  • Foreign Fighters in Iraq and Syria: Where do They Came From?, Radio Free Europe, 15 March 2015.
  • France says 930 citizens or residents involved in jihad, France24, 14 Feb. 2015.
  • Maculey C., Moskalenko S. "Mechanism of Political Radicalization: Pathways toward Terrorism," Terrorism and Political Violence 20 (2008): 415-433.
  • Meines M. "Radicalisation and its prevention from the Dutch perspective," Radicalisation in broader perspective, The National Coordinator for Counterterrorism - the Netherlands, Breda: Broese &Peereboom, 2007.
  • Mellis C., "Amsterdam and radicalisation: the municipal approach," Radicalisation in broader perspective, The National Coordinator for Counterterrorism - the Netherlands, Breda: Broese & Peereboom 2007.
  • The National Coordinator for Counterterrorism (the Duch NCTb), Radicalisation in broader perspective, Broese & Peereboom, Breda 2007.
  • Sageman M., Understanding Terror Networks, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, 2004.
  • Schmid A.P., "Radicalisation, De-Radicalisation, Counter-Radicalisation: a Conceptual Discussion and Literature Review," ICCT Research Paper, The Haque (March 2013), Web 5 March 2015. <http://www.icct.nl/download/file/ICCT-Schmid-Radicalisation-De-Radicalisation-Counter-Radicalisation-March-2013.pdf>.
  • Silber M.D., Bhatt A., Radicalization in the West: the Homegrown Threat, New York: The New York City Police Department, Intelligence Division, 2007.
  • Veldhuis, T., From dawa to jihad. The various threats from radical Islam to the democratic legal order, the Haque: Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations, General Intelligence and Security Service, 2004.
  • Veldhuis T. Staun J., Islamist Radicalisation: A Root Cause Model, The Hague: Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael, 2009.
  • Veldhuis T. Bakker E., "Muslims in the Netherlands: Tensions and Violent Conflict," MICROCON Policy Working Paper 6 (May 2009), 3 March 2015 <http://www.microconflict.eu/publications/PWP6_TV_EB.pdf>
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171447498

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