PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2016 | 9 | nr 3 | 36--52
Tytuł artykułu

Do SMEs in Slovakia Face Real Difficulties in Obtaining Financing? Comparison of the Studies from Slovakia and the EU

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Financial crises and worsening economic and business conditions reduce the number of enterprises in Slovakia. Many relevant institutions declare that barriers for doing business are increasing and many small companies have problems with financing. We decided to compare several scientific research studies from Slovakia and provide an answer to the question: Do SMEs in Slovakia really have problems with obtaining financial resources or is it just an overused assumption? Do companies face this type of financial risk? The aim of this article is to bring an answer to this question on the basis of the results of two scientific research studies conducted in Slovakia and focused on business and finance. The first was conducted in cooperation with the Association of Young Entrepreneurs and the second was part of international research at the Pan-european University in Bratislava and The University of Tomáš Baťa in Zlín. Both were realized in 2011-2013.The paper compares the obtained evidence with the statistical data from the EU. The comparison of Slovak and EU results concerning the situation with SMEs access to financing in Slovakia allowed to identify the differences and similarities regarding the stated hypotheses. This comparison offers a wider view on the situation in Slovakia and other EU countries.The results of our study provide interesting conclusions. Slovak research studies explain that problems with access to financing of SMEs are in some way more pressing than according to the EU statistical data, but all research studies provide clear evidence about the difficulties SMEs face in obtaining finance in Slovakia. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
9
Numer
Strony
36--52
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • University of Business and Law, Ostrava, Czech Republic
  • The Paneuropean University, Bratislava, Slovakia
  • The Paneuropean University, Bratislava, Slovakia
Bibliografia
  • Ardic, O.P., Mylenko, N., Saltane. V (2012). Access to finance by small and medium enterprises: Across-country analysis with a new data set. Pacific Economic Review, 17(4), 491-513.
  • Bhaird, C.M. (2010). Resourcing Small and Medium Sized Enterprises. Springer Verlag: Berlin, 2010.
  • Belás, J., Bilan, Y., Demjan, V. and Sipko, J. (2015a). Entrepreneurship in SME Segment: Case Study from the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Amfiteatru Economic, 17(38), 308-326.
  • Belás, J., Demjan, V, Habánik, J., Hudáková, M., Sipko, J. (2015b). The Business Enviromnment of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in Selected Recions of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Ekonomika a Management, 1(18), 95 - 110.
  • Belás, J., Bilan, Y., Kljucnikov, A., Vincúrová, Z., Machácek, J. (2015c). Actual problems of business risk in segment SME. Case study from Slovakia. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge, Issue 1, Vol. 3, pp. 46-56.
  • Belás, J., Kljucnikov, A., Vojtovic, S., Sobeková-Majková, M. (2015d) Approach of the SME entrepreneurs to financial risk management in relation to gender and level of education. Economics and Sociology, Vol. 8, No 4, pp. 32-42.
  • Belás, J., Machácek, J., Bartos, P., Hlawiczka, R., Hudáková, M. (2014). Business risks and the level of entrepreneurial optimism of SME in the Czech and Slovak Republic. Journal of competitiveness, Vol. 6, Issue 2, pp.30-41.
  • Berger, A. and Udell, G. (1995). 'Relationship lending and lines of credit in small firm finance.' Journal of Business, vol. 68, pp. 351-82.
  • Cressy, R. & Olofsson, C. (1997). The Financial Conditions for Swedish SMEs: Survey and Research Agenda. Small Business Economics (1997) 9: 179. doi:10.1023/A:1007975924164
  • Cumming, D., Johan, S. and Zhang, M. (2014). The economic Impact of Entrepreneurship: Comparing International Datasets. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 22(2), 162-178.
  • Dierkes, M., Erner, C., Langer, T., Norden, L. (2013) Business creditinformation sharing and default risk of private firms. Journal of Banking and Finance, 37, 2876-2878.
  • Dong,Y., Men, Ch. (2014) SME financing in emerging markets. Emerging Markets Finance & Trade. Jan/Feb2014, 50 (1), 120-149. European Comission. Access to finance 2014.
  • Gambini, A, Zazzaro, A. (2013) Long-lasting bank relationships and growth of firms. SmallBusEcon, (40), 977-1007.
  • Gawel, A., (2010). The Relationship between Entrepreneurship and Unemployment in the Business Cycle. Journal of International Studies, 3(1), 59-69.
  • Cheng, ME, Tang, Y. (2012). Research on the Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Financing Problems. Proceedings of the sixth international symposium - The development of small and medium-sized enterprises, Dec 15 - 19, 2012, 93-97.
  • Henderson, J., Weiler, S. (2010). Entrepreneurs and job growth: probing the boundaries of time and space, Economic Development Quarterly, 24(1), 23 - 32.
  • Karpak, B., Topcu, I. (2010). Small medium manufacturing enterprices in Turkey: an analytic network process framework for prioritizing factors affecting success. International Journal of Production Economics 125, 60 - 70.
  • Ključnikov, A., Junger, R. Barriers for foreign direct investments in Belarus: Case of business logistics. CLC 2013: Carpathian Logistics Congress - Congress Proceedings. Dec 09-11, 2013, Cracow, 139-145.
  • Koráb, P. - Pomenkova, J.: Financial Crisis and Financing Costraints of SMESs in Visegrad Counries. Journal of Economics, 69(9) 2014, p. 887 - 902.
  • Kozubíková, L., Belás, J., Bilan, Y., Bartos, P. (2015a). Personal characteristics of entrepreneurs in the context of perception and management of business risk in the SME segment. Economics & Sociology, Vol. 8, No1, pp. 41-54.
  • Kozubikova, L., Belas, J., Kljucnikov, A., Virglerova, Z. (2015b). Differences in Approach to Selected Constructs of Entrepreneurial Orientation in SME Segment Regarding the Selected Socio-Demographic Factors. Transformations in Business & Economics, Vol. 14, No 3C (36C), pp.42-59, ISSN 1648 - 4460.
  • Lee, N., Sameen, H., Cowling, M. (2015) Access to finance for innovative SMEs since the financial crisis. Research Policy. 44 (2), 370 - 380.
  • Mercieca, S., Schaeck, K., Wolfe, S. (2009). Bank Market Structure Competition and SME Financing Relationship in European Regions, Journal of Financial Services Research, 36 (2-3), 137-155.
  • Mueller, E., Zimmermann, V 2009. The importance of equity finance for RandD acitivity. Small Business Economics 33(2), 303-318.
  • NADSME Analyza vyvoja dopadov hospodarskej krizy na MSP. http://www.nadsme.sk/files/7-Analyzavyvojadopadovho-spodarskejkrizynaMSP-FINALv2MM.pdf, 6.11.2013
  • Petr, P. (2010) Condominium and its Owners Associations. Danube - Law and Economics Review, 2010, No. 4. pp. 41-48.
  • Pissarides, F. (1997). Is lack of funds the main obstacle to growth? EBRD's experience with small- and medium-sized businesses in central and Eastern Europe. Journal of Business Venturing, 14 (5-6), 519-539.
  • Rusnakova, M., & Soltes, V. (2012). Long strangle strategy using barrier options and its application in hedging. Actual Problems of Economics, 134(8), 452-465.
  • Shi, L. (2012.) The Factors of Affecting Financing and Countermeasures Based on Asymmetric Information and Marginal Information Cost. Information and Business Intelligence, PTI 267, 672-677.
  • Sobeková Majková, M. (2011). Analýza bariér a faktorov fi nancovania malých a stredných podnikov v SR. Journal of Economics, 59(10) 1018 - 1032.
  • Sobeková Majková, M., Solík, J., Sipko, J. (2014). Th e Analysis of Chosen Business Obstacles and Problems with the Financing of Young Entrepreneurs in Slovakia. Economics & Sociology, 7(3), 90 - 103.
  • Sobeková Majková, M., Sipko, J., Solík, J. (2015). Problems with Financing of SMEs as One of the Business Risks in Conditions of Slovakia. Zborník z medzinárodnej vedeckej konferencie Finance a výkonnost fi rem ve věde, výuce a praxi. 23-24.4.2015. Univerzita Tomáše Bati ve Zlíně. Fakulta managementu a ekonomiky.
  • SOPK. 2009. Annual report2008. Bratislava, 2009.
  • Steinerowska-Streb, I., Steiner, A. (2014) An Analysis of External Availability on SMEs Decision Making. Thunderbird International Business Review, July/August 2014, 56 (4), 373-386.
  • ZMPS, Jakubec, V., Sobekova Majkova, M., Solik, J. (2012). Potreby mladych podnikatel'ov a prekazky v ich podnikani. ZMPS: Bratislava, 2012. ISBN: 978-80-970916.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171451231

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.