PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2016 | z. 146 | 67--88
Tytuł artykułu

Spring Grass Burning : an Alleged Driver of Successful Oak Regeneration in Sub-carpathian Marginal Woods : a Case Study

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Wooded pastures or pastured woods are disappearing from European landscapes. It is caused by the cessation of traditional farming ( in particular traditional pasturing ), lack of proper protection, forestry and agriculture intensification. Oak is one of the most common trees in such ecosystems, where it successfully regenerates, in particular due to conducive light conditions. According to the studies carried out in North America and Mediterranean zone in Europe, grass burning is one of important factors contributing to the establishment of open and semi-open habitats fostering oak regeneration. Our goal was to check the potential and progress of oak regeneration in marginal woods neighboring with grasslands in Ostoja Przemyska ( SE Poland ) and in Rozhniativ District ( W Ukraine ). In Poland the traditional silvopastoral management was ceased after the World War II ( finally in the 1970s ), while in Ukraine oak woods are still subject to occasional burning and pasturing. The inventory of oak regeneration, accompanied with the measurement of photosynthetically active radiation and the phytosociological assessment of plant communities, revealed a relatively abundant oak regeneration in the studied Ukrainian woods ( on average 4750 saplings ha-1 ), contrasting with the absence of young oaks in the Polish stands ( on average 30 saplings ha-1 ). This coincided with the sharp difference in both light conditions and vegetation characteristics between the two studied landscape units. Occasional spring grass burning in Ukrainian woods is considered an important factor contributing to the oak regeneration success. (original abstract)
Słowa kluczowe
EN
PL
Twórcy
autor
  • University of Rzeszów
  • Ukrainian National Forestry University
autor
  • Ukrainian National Forestry University
  • University of Rzeszów
  • University of Rzeszów
  • University of Rzeszów
Bibliografia
  • Annighöfer P., Beckschäfer P., Vor T., Ammer C., 2015, Regeneration patterns of European oak species (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl., Quercus robur L.) in dependence of environment and neighborhood, PLoS One, 10, 1-16.
  • Bakker E.S., Olff H., Vandenberghe C., De Maeyer K., Smit R., Gleichman J.M., Vera F.W.M., 2004, Ecological anachronisms in the recruitment of temperate light-demanding tree species in wooded pastures, Journal of Applied Ecology, 41, 571-582.
  • Bergmeier E., Petermann J., Schröder E., 2010, Geobotanical survey of wood-pasture habitats in Europe: Diversity, threats and conservation, Biodiversity of Conservation, 19, 2995-3014.
  • Bobiec A., Kuiper D.P.J, Niklasson M., Romankiewicz A., Solecka K., 2011, Oak (Quercus robur L.) regeneration in early successional woodlands grazed by wild ungulates in the absence of livestock,Forest Ecology and Management, 262, 780-790.
  • Bonn S., 2005, Dispersal of plants in the Central European landscape - dispersal processes and assessment of dispersal potential exemplified for endozoochory, PhD Thesis, Universität Regensburg, Stuttgart.
  • Bossema I., 1979, Jays and oaks: An eco-ethological study of a symbiosis, Behaviour, 70, 1-117.
  • Bruun H.H., Fritzbøger B., 2002, The past impact of livestock husbandry on dispersal of plant seeds in the landscape of Denmark, Ambio, 31, 425-431.
  • Bugalho M.N., Cladeira M.C., Pereira J.S., Aronson J., Pausas J.G., 2011, Mediterranean cork oak savannas require human use to sustain biodiversity and ecosystem services, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 9, 278-286.
  • Calvo L., Tárrega R., de Luis E., 1999, Post-fire succession in two Quercus pyrenaica communities with different disturbance histories, Annales des Sciences Forestières, 56, 441-447.
  • Catry F.X., Moreira F., Cardillo E., Pausas J.G., 2012, Post-fire management of cork oak [in:] F. Moreira, M. Arianoutsou, P. Corona, J. De las Heras (eds.), Post-fire management and restoration of European forests, Managing Forest Ecosystems, 24, 195-222.
  • Dech J.P., Robinson L.M., Nosko P., 2008, Understorey plant community characteristics and natural hardwood regeneration under three partial harvest treatments applied in a northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) stand in the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence forest region of Canada, Forest Ecology and Management, 256, 760-773.
  • Dey D., 2002, The Ecological Basis for Oak Silviculture in Eastern North America [in:] W.J. Mcshea, W.M. Healy (eds.), Oak Forest Ecosystems Ecology and Management for Wildlife, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore-London, 60-79.
  • Dyachyshyn J.F., Ivanitskii R.J. 2001-2016, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast [in:] Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the Shevchenko Scientific Society.
  • Dzwonko Z., Loster S., 2001, Wskaźnikowe gatunki roślin starych lasów i ich znaczenie dla ochrony przyrody i kartografii roślinności [in:] E. Roo-Zielińska, J. Solon, Typologia zbiorowisk i kartografia roślinności w Polsce - rozważania nad stanem współczesnym, Polska Akademia Nauk, Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania im. Stanisława Leszczyckiego, Prace Geograficzne, 178, Warszawa, 119-132.
  • Ellenberg H., Weber H., Dull R., Wirth V., Werner W., Paulissner D., 1992, Zeigerwerte von Pflanzen in Mitteleuropa, Scripta Geobotanica, 18, 258.
  • Götmark F., Berglund Å., Wiklander K., 2005, Browsing damage on broadleaved trees in semi-natural temperate forest in Sweden, with a focus on oak regeneration, Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 20, 223-234.
  • Hansson L., 2001, Traditional management of forests: plant and bird community responses to alternative restoration of oakhazel woodland in Sweden, Biodiversity and Conservation, 10, 1865-1873.
  • Hartel T., Dorresteijn I., Klein C., Máthé O., Moga C. I., Öllerer K., Roellig M., Wehrden von H., Fischer J.H., 2013, Wood-pastures in a traditional rural region of Eastern Europe: characteristics, management and status, Biological Conservation, 166, 267-275.
  • Hermy M., Honnay O., Firbank L., Grashof-Bokdam C., Lawesson J.E., 1999, An ecological comparison between ancient and other forest plant species of Europe, and the implications for forest conservation, Biological Conservation, 91, 9-22.
  • Janicki R., 1997, Pogórze Karpackie - niedoceniany brat Bieszczadów, Ezop, 4, 24-25.
  • Jensen A.M., Löf M., Witzell J., 2012, Effects of competition and indirect facilitation by shrubs on Quercus robur saplings, Plant Ecology, 213,535-543.
  • Kollmann, J., Schill H.-P., 1996, Spatial patterns of dispersal, seed predation and germination during colonization of abandoned grassland by Quercus petraea and Corylus avellana, Vegetatio, 125, 193-205.
  • Lorimer C.G., Chapman J.W., Lambert W.D., 1994, Tall understorey vegetation as a factor in the poor development of oak seedlings beneath mature stands, Journal of Ecology,82, 227-237.
  • Matuszkiewicz W., 2007, Przewodnik do oznaczania zbiorowisk roślinnych Polski, PWN, Warszawa.
  • McDonald J.H., 2014, Handbook of Biological Statistics (3rd ed.),Sparky House Publishing, Baltimore, Maryland.
  • Öllerer K., 2014, The ground vegetation management of wood-pastures in Romania - Insights in the past for conservation management in the future, Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 12, 549-562.
  • Olrik D.C., Hauser T.P., Kjaer E.D., 2012, Natural colonisation of an open area by Quercus robur L. - From where did the vectors disperse the seed?, Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 27, 350-360.
  • Plue J., Van Gils B., De Schrijver A., Peppler-Lisbach C., Verheyen K., Hermy M., 2013, Forest herb layer response to long-term light deficit along a forest developmental series, Acta Oecologica, 53, 63-72.
  • Proença V., Pereira H.M., Vicente L., 2010, Resistance to wildfire and early regeneration in natural broadleaved forest and pine plantation, Acta Oecologica, 36, 626-633.
  • Rackham O., 1980, Ancient Woodland: Its History, Vegetation and Uses in England, Edward Arnold, London.
  • Schmidt M., Mölder A., Schönfelder E., Engel F., Schmiedel I., Culmsee I., 2014, Determining ancient woodland indicator plants for practical use: A new approach developed in northwest Germany, Forest Ecology and Management, 330, 228-239.
  • Staver A.C, Archibald S., Levin S.A., 2011, The global extent and determinants of savanna and forest as alternative biome states, Science, 334, 230-232.
  • Vera F.W.M., 2000, Grazing ecology and forest history, CABI, Wallingford.
  • Welander N.T., Ottosson B., 1998, The influence of shading on growth and morphology in seedlings of Quercus robur L. and Fagus sylvatica L, Forest Ecology and Management, 107, 117-126.
  • Ziegenhagen B., Kausch W., 1995, Productivity of young shaded oaks Quercus robur L. as corresponding to shoot morphology and leaf anatomy, Forest Ecology and Management, 72, 97-108.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171456201

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.