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2016 | 6 | nr 296 | 151--162
Tytuł artykułu

Facing the Brainstorming Theory. A Case of Requirements Elicitation

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Rewizja teorii burzy mózgów na przykładzie pozyskiwania wymagań
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Knowledge is still considered to be power and its externalization makes it possible for others to use that power. In this paper, we examine the theory of brainstorming, and the claim by father Alex Osborn that in a group session an individual can think of twice as many ideas than working alone. In the context of requirements elicitation, we performed an experiment on a "nominal" and a "real" group of participants, following a procedure based on the Jaccard index. However, the obtained results do not provide evidence to support the above opinion, because during a five-minute session, participants working individually produce over 43% more ideas than a group of different participants.(original abstract)
Wiedza jest ciągle postrzegana jako źródło siły, zaś jej ekternalizacja czyni ją dostępną dla innych. W niniejszym artykule poddano rewizji teorię burzy mózgów, w szczególności założenie jej Autora Alexa Osborna, że w trakcie sesji grupowej (realnej) pojedyczny uczestnik wygeneruje dwa razy więcej myśli (idei) niż w trakcie samodzielnej (nominalnej) sesji. W kontekście pozyskiwania wymagań został przeprowadzony eksperyment na grupach nominalnych i realnych. Do porównania otrzymanych wyników wykorzystano indeks Jaccarda. Otrzymane wyniki jednak stoją w sprzeczności z powyższym stwierdzeniem, pokazując, że o 43% więcej idei wygenerowały pojedynczy uczestnicy badania w porównaniu do ich grup.(abstrakt oryginalny)
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
6
Numer
Strony
151--162
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Gdańsk University of Technology, Poland
Bibliografia
  • A. Osborne, Applied Imagination: Principles and Procedures of Creative Thinking, Charles Scribner's Sons, New York 1953.
  • D.W. Taylor, P.C. Berry, C.H. Block, Does group participation when using brainstorming facilitate or inhibit creative thinking? "Administrative Science Quarterly" 1958, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 23-47.
  • T.J. Bouchard, M. Hare, Size, Performance, and Potential in Brainstorming Groups, "Journal of Applied Psychology" 1970, Vol. 54, No. 1, pp. 51-55.
  • T.J. Bouchard, J. Barsaloux, G. Drauden, Brainstorming Procedure, Group Size, and sex as Determinants of the Problem-Solving Effectiveness of Groups and Individuals, "Journal of Applied Psychology" 1974, Vol. 59, No. 2.
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  • H. Lamm, G. Trommsdorff, Group versus Individual Performance on Tasks Requiring Ideational Proficiency (Brainstorming): A Review, "European Journal of Social Psychology" 1973, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 361-388.
  • S.G. Isaksen, J.P. Gaulin, A Reexamination of Brainstorming Research: Implications for Research and Practice, "Gifted Child Quaterly" 2005, Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 315-329.
  • F.M. Jablin, D.R. Seibold, Implications for Problem-Solving Groups of Empirical Research on 'Brainstorming': A Critical Review of the Literature, "Central States Speech Journal" Summer 1978, Vol. 43, pp. 327-356.
  • T.A. Kayser, Mining Group Gold: How to Cash in on the Collaborative Brain Power of a Group, Serif Publishing, El Segundo, CA 1990.
  • D.T. Seshan, The Economics of Human Behaviour with Specific Reference to Group Behaviour [in:] T. Lakshmanasamy, T.M. Srinivasan (eds.), Economics of Human Behaviour, Allied Publishers, New Delhi 1997, pp. 9-24.
  • P.B. Paulus, T. Nakui, V.L. Putman, V.R. Brown, Effects of Task Instructions and Brief Breaks on Brainstorming, "Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice" 2006, Vol. 10, No. 3.
  • N. Michinov, C. Primois, Improving Productivity and Creativity in Online Groups through Social Comparison Process: New Evidence for Asynchronous Electronic Brainstorming, "Computers in Human Behavior" 2005, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 11-28.
  • A.R. Dennis, J.S. Valacich, Computer Brainstorms: More Heads Are Better than One, "Journal of Applied Psychology" 1993, Vol. 78, No. 4.
  • M. Diehl, W. Stroebe, Productivity Loss in Brainstorming Groups: Toward the Solution of a Riddle, "Journal of Personality and Social Psychology" 1987, Vol. 53, No. 3, pp. 497-509.
  • M.M. Shepherd, R.O. Briggs, B.A. Reinig, J. Yen, J.F. Nunamaker Jr, Invoking Social Comparison to Improve Electronic Brainstorming: Beyond Anonymity, "Journal of Management Information Systems" 1995, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 155-170.
  • A.R. Dennis, J.S. Valacich, T.A. Carte, M.J. Garfield, B.J. Haley, J.E. Aronson, Research Report: The Effectiveness of Multiple Dialogues in Electronic Brainstorming, "Information Systems Research" 1997, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 203-211.
  • A. Pinsonneault, H. Barki, R.B. Gallupe, N. Hoppen, Research Note. The Illusion of Electronic Brainstorming Productivity: Theoretical and Empirical Issues, "Information Systems Research" 1999, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 378-380.
  • R.I. Sutton, A. Hargadon, Brainstorming Groups in Context: Effectiveness in a Product Design Firm, "Administrative Science Quarterly" 1996, Vol. 41, No. 4, pp. 685-718.
  • M. Diehl, W. Stroebe, Productivity Loss in Idea-Generating Groups: Tracking Down the Blocking Effect, "Journal of Personality and Social Psychology" 1991, Vol. 61, No. 3, pp. 392-403.
  • A.K. Offner, T.J. Kramer, J.P. Winter, The Effects of Facilitation, Recording, and Pauses on Group Brainstorming, "Small Group Research" 1996, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 283-298.
  • R.B. Gallupe, A.R. Dennis, W.H. Cooper, J.S. Valacich, L.M. Bastianutti, J.F. Nunamaker, Electronic Brainstorming and Group Size, "Academy of Management Journal" 1992, Vol. 35, No. 2, pp. 350-369.
  • V.P. Glăveanu, How Are We Creative Together? Comparing Sociocognitive and Sociocultural Answers, "Theory & Psychology" 2011, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 473-492.
  • M.A. West, N.R. Anderson, Innovation in Top Management Teams, "Journal of Applied Psychology" 1996, Vol. 81, No. 6, pp. 680-693.
  • L. Mich, C. Anesi, D.M. Berry, Applying a Pragmatics-Based Creativity-Fostering Technique to Requirements Elicitation, "Requirements Engineering" 2005, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 262-275.
  • W.J. Lloyd, M.B. Rosson, J.D. Arthur, Effectiveness of Elicitation Techniques in Distributed Requirements Engineering, "Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Requirements Engineering" January 2002, pp. 311-318.
  • A. Davis, O. Dieste, A. Hickey, N. Juristo, A.M. Moreno, Effectiveness of Requirements Elicitation Techniques: Empirical Results Derived from a Systematic Review, "Proceedings of the IEEE Joint International Conference on Requirements Engineering" 2006, pp. 179-188.
  • K. Oshiro, K. Watahiki, M. Saeki, Goal-Oriented Idea Generation Method for Requirements Elicitation, "Proceedings of the 11th IEEE International on Requirements Engineering Conference" 2003, pp. 363-364.
  • P. Caleb-Solly, S. Dogramadzi, D. Ellender, T. Fear, H. van den Heuvel, A Mixed- -method Approach to Evoke Creative and Holistic Thinking About Robots in a Home Environment, "Proceedings of the 2014 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction" 2014, pp. 374-381.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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