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2016 | 4(20) | 12--16
Tytuł artykułu

Influence of Processing Methods on Biological Value of Winter Triticale Grain

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Wpływ metod wytwarzania na wartość biologiczną pszenżyta ozimego
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The article presents the data of a three-year study on the increase in yield potential and biological value of win-ter triticale grain achieved through the foliar application of a mixture consisting of a natural growth regulator Ecosil and microelements (MicroStim - Boron, Copper). The object of the study is the Mikhas variety of winter triticale grain with selected processing methods. It was determined that the processing of winter triticale with the studied preparations led to an increase in grain yield of 4.4-5.8%, depending on the mineral nutrition back-ground. The most effective was the use of these preparations on the mineral nutrition background N60+30+30, which led to an increase in the collection of crude protein by 4.1% per hectare. Fractional application of 120 kg of an active ingredient mineral nitrogen and a combined application of Ecosil and MikroStim - Boron, Copper made it possible to achieve 83.1 kg per hectare of extremely scarce, critical amino acids in the grain yield. (original abstract)
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki trzyletnich badań nad wzrostem wydajności i wartości biologicznej ziarna pszenżyta ozimego uzyskanego poprzez nawożenie dolistne z zastosowaniem mieszaniny składającej się z naturalnego regulatora wzrostu Ecosil i mikroelementów (MicroStim - bor, miedź). Celem badań jest ocena wpływu zastosowania wybranych metod wytwarzania pszenżyta ozimego odmiany Mikhas. Stwierdzono, że wytwarzanie pszenżyta ozimego z zastosowaniem analizowanych preparatów doprowadziło do wzrostu wydajności ziarna rzędu 4,4 - 5,8%, w zależności od zastosowanego nawozu mineralnego. Najbardziej efektywne było zastosowanie preparatów mineralnych N60 + 30 + 30, które doprowadziły do zwiększenia zbiorów białka surowego w ilości 4,1% na hektar. Frakcyjne zastosowanie 120 kg aktywnego składnika azotu mineralnego i stosowanie Ecosil i MikroStim - bor, miedź umożliwiło osiągnięcie 83,1 kg na hektar, bez negatywnych zmian w składzie aminokwasowym ziarna. (abstrakt oryginalny)
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
12--16
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Institution of Education Baranovichi State University, Białoruś
  • Institution of Education Baranovichi State University, Białoruś
  • Institution of Education Baranovichi State University, Białoruś
Bibliografia
  • Bulavina, T.M. (2002). The influence of the main elements of the treatment technology on winter triticale on the chemical composition of the grain. Collected Articles of Belorussian Scientific and Research Institution of Crop Farming and Fodder. Minsk, 27-32.
  • Grib, S.I., Bulavina, T.M., Baricevich, V.N., Hatetovski, U.F. (2002). Triticale is a valuable fodder culture. Bulletin of Seed Farming in the Community of Independent States. Moscow, 17-19.
  • Kochurko, V.I. (2002). Peculiarities of formation of grain yield of winter triticale depending on methods of cultivation. Monograph. Belorussian State Agricultural Academy. Gorki, 112.
  • Bobodzhanov, V.A., Solonenko, L.P., Bobodzhanova, M.V. (1988). Biochemical features of grain hex-aploid triticale. Collected Articles of Academy of Agricultural Sciences by Lenin. Moscow, 5, 5-8.
  • Bushuk, V. (1978). Tritica-le Proteins: chemical and physical properties. Triticale - the first cereal crop created by man. Kolos Press. Moscow, 5-6.
  • Fedorchuk, M.I. (1988). Amino acid composition of grain of varieties of winter hexaploid triticale. Biology and agro-technics of cereal crops in conditions of intensive agricultural production. Odessa, 32-37.
  • Komarov, N.M., Atamanenko, P.M., Pospelova, L.S., Bondarenko, G.M., Sokolenko, N. (2004). Feeding value of triticale forage. Grain Farming, 3, 23-25.
  • Popov, V.V. (2012). Nutritional properties of triticale grain. Adaptive Fodder Production, 2(10), 54-62.
  • Kuptsov, N.C., Shor V.C. (2009). The Role of protein and its amino acid composition in the main forage crops. Our Agriculture: the Magazine of a Real Master, 5, 8-13.
  • Kretovich, V.L. (1981). Biochemistry of grain. Science Press. Moscow, 150.
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  • Coct, M. (2006). Enzymes for the feed industry: past, present and future. World's Poultry Science, 62(1), 5-15.
  • Golovach, A.A. (2009). Feed component - a base of productivity and economic efficiency of beef cattle breeding in the Republic of Belarus. Economic Issues of Development of Agriculture of Belarus: Thematic Collection. National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Minsk, 37, 75-83.
  • Grib, S.I. (2014). Gene pool, methods and results of triticale breeding in Belarus. Bulletin of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Minsk, 3, 40-45.
  • Ahmed, S.R., Mac-Donaldm S.E. (1978). Amino acid composition, protein fractions and baking quality of triticale. Triticale - the first cereal crop created by man. Kolos Press. Moscow, 13.
  • Bosieva, O.I., Plieva, E.A., Dzhioeva, F.G. (2011). Protein contents and amino acid composition of triticale grain. News of Gorsk State Agricultural University, 48(2), 102-104.
  • Goryanina, T.A. (2011). Technological and bak-ing properties of triticale grain compared to winter wheat and winter rye. Achievements of Science and Technology of Agri-culture, 12, 30-32.
  • Shulyndin, A.F., Sheredeko, V.N., Bibac, D.I., Falcon, N. S. (1985). Biochemical composition of triticale grain depending on growing conditions. Breeding and Seed Production. Kiev, 58, 67-71.
  • Gladkovsky, I.I., Pugach, A.A. (1999). Influence of nitrogen nutrition on the protein contents and essential amino acids in grain of winter triticale. Biological productivity of plants and ways to improve it. Collected Scientific Articles. Gorki, 81-87.
  • Mineev, V.G., Trashkova N. (1978). Influence of long term application of fertilizers on the quality of barley in the Nonchernozem zone of the RSFSR. Agrochemistry, 8, 48-52.
  • Drobutko, I.E. (2013). The dependence of crude protein content in grain of winter Triticale on the weather conditions and elements of technology of cultivation. Agriculture and Plant Protection: Scientific and Practical Journal, 4,14-17.
  • Verevkina, S.V. (2004). Productivity and fodder value of triticale and triticale-vetch mixtures depending on methods of cultivation. Agriculture and Plant Protection, 1, 47-48.
  • Serazhetdinov, I.V., Terekhov M.B. (2012). Formation of grain quality of winter triticale depending on the cultivar and amount of applyed fertilizer. Niva Povolzhya, 1(22), 42- 45.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171462224

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