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Liczba wyników
2016 | t. 17, z. 9, cz. 3 Marketing w rozwoju innowacyjności | 41--56
Tytuł artykułu

Brand Recognition and Sponsorship - the Battle Between Official Sponsors and Ambushers

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
It is acknowledged that sponsorship can help corporations achieve brand recognition, especially when such organisations sponsor a sport event. This type of association is nevertheless coming under threat from ambushers, causing confusion among consumers. This study therefore sets out to answer the following research question: what is the extent and nature of brand recognition among consumers of products marketed by official sponsors and of products marketed by ambushers? In addressing the research question, data was gathered during the UEFA Euro 2012. A sample (N = 1,000) of Polish consumers was surveyed, with statistically significant differences between variables in the model being verified by means of chi-square testing. In spontaneous testing, official sponsors achieved higher brand awareness scores; however, in aided testing the brands of ambush market achieved higher brand awareness scores. The study identifies that there were high rates of recognition of ambushing brands, which were the result of ambush marketers using numerous and varied communication channels. We therefore highlight the need to understand consumer cognition in relation to both official event sponsor brands, and those of ambush marketers. This will help sponsors to better understand the cognition and behaviour of consumers in relation to official and ambushing brands. (original abstract)
Słowa kluczowe
Twórcy
  • Coventry University
  • Josef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw
  • Josef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw
  • Warsaw School of Tourism and Hospitality Management
Bibliografia
  • Biscaia R., Correia A., Rosado A.F., Ross S.D., Maroco J. (2013), Sport Sponsorship: The Relationship Between Team Loyalty, Sponsorship Awareness, Attitude Toward the Sponsor, and Purchase Intentions, "Journal of Sport Management", no. 27(4), pp. 288-302.
  • Boshoff C., Gerber C. (2008), Sponsorship recall and recognition: The case of the 2007 Cricket World Cup, "South African Journal of Business Management", no. 39(2), pp. 1-8.
  • Burton N., Chadwick S. (2009), Ambush marketing in sport: An analysis of sponsorship protection means and counter-ambush measures, "Journal of Sponsorship", no. 2(4), pp. 303-315.
  • Chadwick S., Burton N. (2011), The evolving sophistication of ambush marketing: A typology of strategies, "Thunderbird International Business Review", no. 53(6), pp. 709-719. Doi: 10.1002/tie.20447.
  • Cornwall T.B., Weeks C.S, Roy D.P. (2005), Sponsorship-linked marketing: Opening the black box, "Journal of Advertising", no. 34(2), pp. 21-42. Doi: 10.1080/00913367.2005.10639194.
  • Crompton J.L. (2004), Conceptualization and alternate operationalizations of the measurement of sponsorship effectiveness in sport, "Leisure Studies", no. 23(3), pp. 267-281.
  • Grohs R., Wagner U., Vsetecka S. (2004), Assessing the effectiveness of sport sponsorships - an empirical investigation, "Schmalenbach Business Review (SBR)", no. 56(2), pp. 119-138.
  • Ko Y.J., Kim K., Claussen C.L., Kim T.H. (2008), The effects of sport involvement, sponsor awareness and corporate image on intention to purchase sponsors' products, "International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship", no. 9(2), pp. 79-94.
  • Meenaghan T. (1994), Point of view: ambush marketing: Immoral or imaginative practice?, "Journal of Advertising Research", no. 34(5), pp. 77-88.
  • Nufer G. (2009), Sponsoring the FIFA Football World Cup: The good, the bad and the surprising, "Journal of Sponsorship", no. 2(3), pp. 241-249.
  • O'Reilly N., Nadeau J., Séguin B. (2007), In-stadium sponsorship evaluation of a mega sponsee: the 2004 Grey Cup, "International Journal of Sports Marketing & Sponsorship", no. 8(2), pp. 179-198.
  • O'Sullivan P., Murphy P. (1998), Ambush Marketing: The Ethical Issues, "Psychology & Marketing", no. 15(4), pp. 349-366.
  • Pitt L., Parent M., Berthon, P., Steyn P.G. (2010), Event sponsorship and ambush marketing: Lessons from the Beijing Olympics, "Business Horizons", no. 53(3), pp. 281-290. doi: 10.1016/j. bushor.2010.01.002.
  • Portlock A., Rose S. (2009), Effects of ambush marketing: UK consumer brand recall and attitudes to official sponsors and non-sponsors associated with the FIFA World Cup 2006, "International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship", no. 10(4), pp. 271-286.
  • Sandler D.M., Shani D. (1989), Olympic Sponsorship vs. 'Ambush' Marketing: Who Gets the Gold?, "Journal of Advertising Research", no. 29(4), pp. 9-14.
  • Séguin B., Lyberger M., O'Reilly N.J., McCarthy L. (2005), Internationalising ambush marketing: a comparative study, "International Journal of Sports Marketing & Sponsorship", no. 6(4), pp. 216-230.
  • Shani D., Sandler D.M. (1998), Ambush marketing: Is confusion to blame for the flickering of the flame?, "Psychology and Marketing", no. 15(4), pp. 367-383.
  • Sponsoring w trakcie Euro (2012), Kogo zapamiętali kibice? "Gazeta Wyborcza", [online], www.wyborcza.biz., date of access: 09.04.2012.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171462888

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