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Czasopismo

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179--187
Tytuł artykułu

Inequalities in Agricultural Subsidies in European Union

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper constitutes an attempt at comparison of subsidies level in relation to utilised agricultural area, labour force and value of production throughout EU-25 member states in years 2005 - 2013. The main objective of the paper was assessment of the level of inequalities in agricultural subsidies in European Union and evaluation of their potential trends. Using FADN data aggregated at country level the Gini coefficient was calculated for mentioned dimensions of subsidies level. Additionally sigma and beta convergence analysis were carried out for subsidies and productivity levels. The general conclusion from performed analysis was that famers in EU-10N should now perceive the subsidies level throughout EU quite fair in contrast to 2005, it is especially true in case subsidies per utilised agricultural area with drop of Gini coefficient from 0.23 to 0.15, that is by 35%. On the other hand the productivity levels are converging on much slower pace than subsidies level, for both measures of productivity the beta coefficients in convergence analysis where negative but not significant at standard 5% significance level. (original abstract)
Czasopismo
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Strony
179--187
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
  • Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Baráth, L., Fertő, I. (2016). Productivity and convergence in European agriculture. Műhelytanulmányok = Discussion Papers (MT-DP ). Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest.
  • Baumol, W.J. (1986). Productivity Growth, Convergence, and Welfare: What the Long-Run Data Show, The American Economic Review, Vol. 76, No. 5, 1072-1085.
  • Cochrane, N.J. (2004). A Historic Enlargement: Ten Countries Prepare to Join the European Union. Information and Innovation Strengthen Food Safety, Issue 2, April - 2004.
  • Hill, B., Bradley, B.D. (2015). Comparison of Farmers' Incomes in the EU Member States. Report for European Parliament, Komisja Europejska, DG Internal Policies, Brussels.
  • Kelch, D., Normile, M.A. (2004). CAP Reform of 2003-04. Electronic Outlook Report from the Economic Research Service, USDA, WRS-04-07, August 2004.
  • R Core Team (2016). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL http://www.R-project.org/.
  • Samman, E. (2005). Gini Coefficients for Subsidy Distribution in Agriculture. Human Development Report Office Occasional Paper 2005.
  • Young, A., Higgins, M., Levy, D. (2008). Sigma-Convergence Versus Beta-Convergence: Evidence from U.S. County-Level Data. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, vol. 40, no. 5, 1083-1093.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171465235

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