PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2017 | t. 18, z. 3, cz. 1 Studia z zarządzania międzykulturowego | 101--113
Tytuł artykułu

Artificial Intelligence and the Western Social Contract

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The authors predict that after the challenges that Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to inflict very serious damage to labor - capital relations and social contract in developed countries. Globalization benefited millions but also disempowered the Western nation-state and workers. Governments are unable to provide job security, prevent income inequality, or offer adaptation to new types of employment. AI will reduce the use of skilled workers and finally tip the balance towards capital as the sole means of production at expense of gainful employment for millions of workers. The popular reaction to the failure of governments to deal with effects of globalization and the collapse of the social contract led to the rise of populism and illiberal democracies. AI will may destroy the fabric of the western states by reducing the need for human labor and under employ millions. We will demonstrate the dangers posed by AI and propose ideas how to avert the collapse of the social contact and the social order as we know it. (original abstract)
Twórcy
  • Villanova University
  • University of Lodz
Bibliografia
  • Acemoglu D., Autor D, Dorn D., Hanson G. and Price B. (2014), Import competition and the great U.S. employment sag of the 2000s, NBER Working Paper 20395.
  • Autor D., Dorn D., and Hanson G., The China shock: Learning from labour market adjustment to large changes in trade, NBER Working Paper 21906, 2016.
  • Autor D., Dorn D., and Hanson G. (2013), The China syndrome: Local labour market effects of import competition in the United States, "American Economic Review".
  • Breton T.R. (2013), Were Mankiw, Romer, and Weil Right? A Reconciliation of the Micro and Macro Effects of Schooling on Income, "Macroeconomic Dynamics", 17 (5): 1023-1054.
  • Cardarelli R. and Lysinian L. (2015), IMF Working Paper: US Total Factor Productivity Decline: Evidence from the U.S. States.
  • Caliendo L., Dvorkin M., Parro F. (2015), The impact of trade on labour market dynamics, "NBER Working Paper", 21149, 2015.
  • Elsby M., Hobijn B. and Sahin S. (2013), The Decline of the U.S. Labor Share, "Brookings Papers on Economic Activity".
  • Lawrence R.Z. (2015a)., Recent Declines in Labor's Share in US Income: A Preliminary Neoclassical Account, "NBER Working Paper", No. 21296.
  • Lawrence R.Z. (2015b), Explaining recent declines in labour's share in US income, VoxEU.org.
  • Gauthier D. (1988), Hobbes's Social Contract, "Nous", 22: 71-82.
  • Gauthier D. (1990), Moral Dealing: Contract, Ethics, and Reason, Cornell University Press,Cornel.
  • Rawls J (1993), Political Liberalism, Columbia University Press.
  • OECD, G20 labor markets: outlook, key challenges and policy responses.
  • International Labor (2014), Report prepared for the G20 Labor and Employment Ministerial Meeting Melbourne, Australia, 10-11 September 2014 and OECD 2015 Report.
  • Rousseau J.-J. (1987), The Basic Political Writings, Trans. Donald A. Cress, Hackett Publishing Company.
  • Stolper W.F., Samuelson Paul A. (November 1941), Protection and real wages, "The Review of Economic Studies. Oxford Journals", 9(1): 58-73.
  • World Economic Forum: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/archive/artificial-intelligence-androbotics/.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171467011

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.