PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2011 | nr 25 The Master Classes | 115--141
Tytuł artykułu

A Structural Review of the Extent of Actual and Potential Leakages / Linkages in Caribbean Tourism

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The majority of countries/ territories in the Caribbean is highly dependent on tourism as a source of income and employment. To attain maximum benefits from tourism development governments are urged by international aid donors to reduce leakages of gross tourism receipts and increase linkages of the tourism sector with other sectors of the national economy. A structural review of the inherent characteristics of Caribbean countries/ territories shows that this may be an unworkable advice. Many countries may be better off simply promoting upmarket tourism in order to maximise gross receipts, thus also maximising net receipts from tourism. (original abstract)
Twórcy
Bibliografia
  • Baker J.L. (1997), Poverty Reduction and Human Development in the Caribbean: A Cross-Country Study, The World Bank (World Bank Discussion Paper No. 366), Washington, D.C.
  • Baretje R., Defert P. (1972), Aspects économiques du tourisme, Editions Berger-Levrault, Paris.
  • Baum W.C., Tolbert S.M. (1985), Investing in Development - Lessons of World Bank Experience, Oxford University Press, New York - Oxford - London.
  • CBI (2007), Market Survey - The Long Haul Tourism Market in the Netherlands, CBI, Rotterdam.
  • Charles S., Marshal D. (1991), Management of Tourism Linkages, [in:] B. Challenger, S. Charles and D.E. Faber (eds.), Management of Sectoral Linkages between Environment, Tourism, and Agriculture in Eastern Caribbean States, European Centre for Development Policy Management (ECDPM), Maastricht, pp. 36-59.
  • Choy D.J.L., Gee Ch.Y. (1978), Planning and Forecasting Manpower Resources for Tourism, Journal of the Mugla School of Business Administration, Special Issue International Tourism Congress "New Perspectives and Policies", Marmaris, Turkey, 2-6 October, 1978.
  • Dasgupta A.K. (1977), Economic Theory and the Developing Countries, The MacMillan Press, London.
  • Demas W.G. (1965), The Economics of Development in Small Countries, with Special Reference to the Caribbean, McGill University, Montreal.
  • Dixon J., Hamilton K., Pagiola S. Segnestam L. (2001), Tourism and Environment in the Caribbean - An Economic Framework, The World Bank Environment Department, Washington, D.C.
  • Dziedzic E. (2005), Measurement of Tourism's Economic Effects in the Light of Tourism Policy - Theoretical and Practical Aspects, [in:] W. Alejziak and R. Winiarski (eds.), Tourism in Scientific Research, Academy of Physical Education - University of Information Technology and Management, Krakow - Rzeszow, pp. 201-209.
  • Erbes R. (1973), International Tourism and the Economy of Developing Countries, OECD, Paris.
  • EUROPA PUBLICATIONS (2000), Europa World Yearbook 41st Edition, Europa Publications, London.
  • Gómez V.B. Sinclaire M.T. (1991), Integration in the Tourism Industry: A Case Study Approach, [in:] M.T. Sinclair and M.J. Stabler (eds.), The Tourism Industry - An International Analysis, C.A.B International, Wallingford, pp. 67-90.
  • FOREIGN INVESTMENT ADVISOR SERVICE (FIAS), (1997), St. Lucia: Improving the Policy and Institutional Framework for Private Investors, World Bank, Washington, D.C.
  • Holder J.S. (1980), Buying Time with Tourism in the Caribbean, Tourism Management, 1(2): 76-83.
  • Huntington S. (1997), The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, Simon & Schuster, New York.
  • INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND (IMF), (2001), Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook, IMF, Washington, D.C.
  • Kuznets S. (1960), Economic Growth of Small Nations, [in:] E.A.G. Robinson (ed.), Economic Consequences of the Size of Nations, St Martin's Press, New York.
  • Landes D.S. (1998), The Wealth and Poverty of Nations, Little, Brown and Company, London.
  • Lickorish L.J. (1953), Tourism and the International Balance of Payments, International Institute of Scientific Travel Research, Geneva.
  • Meier G.M. (1970), Leading Issues in Economic Development - Studies in International Poverty, Oxford University Press, New York.
  • Myint H. (1970), Economic Theory and the Underdeveloped Countries, Oxford University Press, New York - London.
  • Ogilvie F.W. (1948), The Importance of Travel as a Factor in International Trade, London.
  • Radke D., Donner H.J., Heyning K., Müller R., Osten N., Wiemann J. (1975), Contribution of International Tourism to the Economic and Social Development of Sri Lanka, German Development Institute (GDI), Berlin.
  • Skinner J.S. (1969), Private Financing of Tourism Development in Africa, [in:] The UNECA/Dag Hammerskjold Seminar on the Development and Promotion of Tourism in Africa, The Dag Hammerskjold Foundation, Uppsala.
  • Smith Ch., Jenner P. (1998), Tourism and the Internet, Travel & Tourism Analyst, (1): 62-81.
  • Smith S.L.J. (1988), Defining Tourism: A Supply-side View, Annals of Tourism Research, 15(2): 179-190.
  • Smith S.L.J. (1989), Tourism Analysis - A Handbook, Longman Scientific & Technical, Harlow, Essex.
  • Sombart W. (1921), Der moderne Kapitalismus, Duncker & Humblot, München - Leipzig.
  • STOKES KENNEDY CROWLEY, in association with THE IRISH TOURIST BOARD (1984), Feasibility Study of a Caribbean Tour Operator for the European Market - Final Report, Caribbean Tourism Research Centre (CTRC), Barbados.
  • Tawney L.H. (1926/1954), Religion and the Rise of Capitalism, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich - New American Library, New York.
  • Theuns H.L. (1991), The Significance of Youth Tourism: Economic Dimensions; Keynote Paper International Conference on Youth Tourism, New Delhi, India, 18-21 November 1991, World Tourism Organization (WTO), Madrid.
  • Theuns H.L. (1998), Investment Climate, Investment Incentives, and Investment Promotion for Tourism Development in Namibia, Tourism Recreation Research, 23(1): 11-22.
  • TTC (2004), TOURISM & TRANSPORT CONSULT INTERNATIONAL (TTC) in association with AIDENVIRONMENT. St. Maarten Carrying Capacity Study, TTC, Dublin.
  • UN (1968), International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, New York, Statistical Office, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, UN (Statistical Papers, Series No 4, Rev. 2).
  • UN (2001), Statistical Yearbook, Forty-fifth issue, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistics Division, UN, New York.
  • UNCTAD (1971), Elements of Tourism Policies in Developing Countries, UNCTAD (document TD/B/C.3/89), Geneva.
  • UNESCO (1999), Statistical Yearbook 1999, Unesco Publishing & Bernan Press, Paris.
  • Van Tartwijk M. (2003), Snelle opmars internet-reizen, NRC Handelsblad, May 2.
  • Ward M. (1975), Dependent Development - Problems of Economic Planning in Small Developing Countries, [in:] P. Selwyn (ed.), Development Policy in Small Countries, Croom Helm, in association with The Institute of Development Studies, Sussex, London, pp. 115-133.
  • WORLD BANK (2001), Building Institutions for Markets; World Development Report 2002, Oxford University Press, New York.
  • WTO (1995a), Concepts, Definitions and Classifications for Tourism Statistics, WORLD TOURISM ORGANIZATION (WTO), Madrid.
  • WTO (1995b), Collection and Compilation of Tourism Statistics, WORLD TOURISM ORGANIZATION (WTO), Madrid.
  • WTO (1999), Tourism Satellite Account (TSA) - The Conceptual Framework, WORLD TOURISM ORGANIZATION (WTO), Madrid.
  • WTO (2000a), General Guidelines for Developing the Tourism Satellite Account (TSA). Volume 1, Measuring Total Tourism Demand, WORLD TOURISM ORGANIZATION (WTO), Madrid.
  • WTO (2000b), General Guidelines for Developing the Tourism Satellite Account (TSA). Volume 2, Measuring Total Tourism Supply, WORLD TOURISM ORGANIZATION (WTO), Madrid.
  • Young G. (1973), Tourism - Blessing or Blight?, Penguin Books Ltd., Harmondsworth, Middlesex.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171470871

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.