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2011 | nr 25 The Master Classes | 299--312
Tytuł artykułu

Globalization, Tourism and Cities: Pros and Cons

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Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In contrast to a decreasing role of states in the process of globalization, the significance and role of cities have still been increasing. The global aspect of tourism processes makes some of the aspects of the cities' performance on the tourism market more intensive and at the same time of a broader scope - competition, protection of cultural resources, dependence on external entities, demand for market information. Under these circumstances internationalization is becoming a main strategic option of tourism development in cities. This paper refers to the considerations included in H.L. Theuns' selected articles and directly to his work Globalization and Tourism: Pros and Cons [2008]. The discussed economic effects emerging at an intersection of globalization and tourism are here developed by the third element, i.e. cities and their role in the modern world economy, including the tourism market. (original abstract)
Słowa kluczowe
Twórcy
  • Poznań University of Economics, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Aleksandrova A., Rogova S., Sluka N. (2011), Miasta globalne w systemie ośrodków turystyki międzynarodowej, [Global cities in the international tourism destination network], [in:] B. Włodarczyk (ed.), Turystyka [Tourism], Wydawnictwo UŁ, Łódź, pp. 137-152 (in Polish).
  • City Population (2011), The Principal Agglomerations of the World. Online: http://www.citypopulation.de/world/Agglomerations.html (accessed: 17.06.2011).
  • Clark T.N. (2004), The City as An Entertainment Machine, Research in Urban Policy, vol. 9, Elsevier, Oxford.
  • Cooper C. (2008), Globalization Is More than an Economic Phenomenon, Tourism Recreation Research, 33(1): 109-111.
  • Dziembowska-Kowalska J., Funck R.H. (2000), Cultural Activities as a Location Factor in European Competition Between Regions: Concepts and Some Evidence, Annals of Regional Science, 34: 1-12.
  • ECM (2011), European Cities Marketing Benchmarking Report 2011, 7th official edition, European Cities Marketing, Dijon.
  • Euromonitor International (2011), Euromonitor International's top city destinations ranking. Online: http://blog.euromonitor.com/2011/01/euromonitorinternationals-top-city-destinations-ranking.html (accessed: 6.01.2011).
  • Florida R. (2005), Cities and the Creative Class, Routledge, New York.
  • Law C.M. (2002), Urban Tourism: The Visitor Economy and The Growth of Large Cities, 2nd edition, Continuum, London.
  • Maitland R., Newman P. (2009a), Developing World Tourism Cities, [in:] R. Maitland, P. Newman (eds.), World Tourism Cities: Developing Tourism off The Beaten Track, Routledge, Oxon: 1-21.
  • Maitland R., Newman P. (2009b), Conclusions, [in:] R. Maitland, P. Newman (eds.), World Tourism Cities: Developing Tourism off the Beaten Track, Routledge, Oxon, pp. 134-140.
  • McNutt P. (2000), Public Goods and Club Goods [in:] B. Bouckaert, G. De-Geest (eds.), Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, vol. 1, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, pp. 927-951.
  • Page S.J., Hall C.M. (2003), Managing Urban Tourism, Prentice Hall, Harlow.
  • Porter M.E. (1990), The Competitive Advantage of The Nations, MacMillan, London.
  • Porter M.E. (1998), Clusters and The New Economics of Competition, Harvard Business Review Nov.-Dec.: 77-90.
  • Richards G. (1996), Production and Consumption of European Cultural Tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, 23(2): 261-283.
  • Russo A.P. (2002), The "Vicious Circle" of Tourism Development in Heritage Cities, Annals of Tourism Research, 20(1): 165-182.
  • Russo A.P., van der Borg J. (2002), Planning Considerations For Cultural Tourism: A Case Study of Four European Cities, Tourism Management, 23(6): 631-637.
  • Sassen S. (2006), Cities in a World Economy, third edition, Pine Forge Press, Thousand Oaks.
  • Silberberg T. (1996), Cultural Tourism and Business Opportunities for Museum and Heritage Sites, Tourism Management, 16(5): 361-365
  • Socher K. (2006), The Contribution of The State to More Efficient and Effective Marketing, [in:] P. Keller, T. Bieger (eds.), Marketing Efficiency in Tourism: Coping with Volatile Demand, AIEST, Erich Schmidt Verlag, Berlin, pp. 193-202.
  • Stiglitz J. (2002) Globalization and its Discontents, Penguin, London.
  • Theuns H.L. (1987), Government Action and Tourism Sector Development in The Third World: A Planning Approach, Tourism Review, 42(2): 14-19.
  • Theuns H.L. (2008), Globalization and Tourism: Pros and Cons, Tourism Recreation Research (Lucknow), 33(1): 99-105.
  • Theuns H.L. (2011), A Structural Review of The Extent of Actual and Potential Leakages/Linkages in CaribbeanTtourism, Folia Turistica (this volume).
  • Theuns H.L. (1998), Investment Climate, Investment Incentives and Investment Promotion for Tourism Development in Namibia, Tourism Recreation Research (Lucknow), 23(1): 11-22.
  • Theuns H.L. (1994), Tourism in Western Samoa: Situation, Policies, Impacts, and Constraints, Tourism Recreation Research (Lucknow), 19(1): 49-58.
  • Theuns H.L. (1994), Reviving Tourism in Sudan - Political and Financial Constraints, Tourism Recreation Research (Lucknow), 22(1): 17-25.
  • Theuns H.L. (1976), Notes on the Economic Impact of International Tourism in Developing Countries, The Tourist Review, 31(3): 2-10.
  • Van der Borg J. (1991), Tourism and Urban Development, Thesis Publishing, Amsterdam.
  • Vanhove N. (2005), The Economics of Tourism Destinations, Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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