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2017 | 3 | nr 1 | 47--55
Tytuł artykułu

Influence of Smallholder Farmers' Perceptions on Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change and Policy Implications in Zimbabwe

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Smallholder agricultural production is largely affected by climate change and variability. Despite the negative effects brought by climate variability, smallholder farmers are still able to derive livelihoods. An understanding of factors that influence farmers' responses and adaptation to climate variability can improve decision making for governments and development partners. This study investigated farmers' perceptions and adaptation strategies to climate change and how these influence adaptation policies at local level. A survey was conducted with 100 households randomly selected from Chiredzi district. Data collected was used to derive farmer perceptions to climate change as well as the influence of their perceptions and subsequent adaptation methods to ensuing local agricultural adaptation measures and policies. The results indicated that smallholder farmers perceived general reduction in long-term annual rainfall and rising local average temperatures. Adverse trends in rainfall and average temperature perceived by farmers were consistent with empirical data. These perceptions and other socio-economic factors helped to shape smallholder farmer agricultural adaptation strategies. Policy implications are that the government and development partners should seek ways to assist autonomous adaptations by farmers through investments in planned adaptation initiatives. (original abstract)
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
3
Numer
Strony
47--55
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
  • University of Zimbabwe, South Africa
  • University of Zimbabwe, South Africa
  • University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Bibliografia
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  • IPCC.: Summary for Policymakers. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourht Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 7-22, 2007.
  • Maddison D., Manley M., Kurukulasuriya P.: The Impact of Climate Change on African Agriculture A Ricardian Approach, 2007.
  • Seo S.N., Mendelsohn R.: Climate change impacts on animal husbandry in africa: a ricardian analysis. Special Series on Climate Change and Agriculture in Africa, Discussion 9, 1-47, 2006.
  • Viljoen W.: Addressing climate change issues in eastern and southern Africa : the EAC , COMESA , SADC and the TFTA, 35, 2014.
  • Zuma-Netshiukhwi G., Stigter K., Walker S.: Use of traditional weather/climate knowledge by farmers in the South-Western free State of South Africa: Agrometeorological learning by scientists. Atmosphere, 4(4), 383-410, 2013.
  • Batisani N. and Yarnal B.: Rainfall variability and trends in semi-arid Botswana: Implications for climate change adaptation policy. Applied Geography, 30(4), 483-489, 2010.
  • Adeniji-Oloukoi G., Urmilla B., Vadi M.: Households' coping strategies for climate variability related water shortages in Oke-Ogun region, Nigeria. Environmental Development, 5(1), 23-38, 2013.
  • Kandji S.T., Verchot L., Mackensen J.: Climate Change and Variability in the Southern Africa : Impacts and Adaptation Strategies in the Agricultural Sector. Climatic Variability and Change in Southern Africa, (254 20), 36, 2006.
  • Schlenker, W., Lobell, D. B.: Robust negative impacts of climate change on African agriculture. Environmental Research Letters. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/5/1/014010, 2010.
  • Hoang L.N.: Adaptation Planning Under Climate Change Using Multi-Criteria Robust Decision Analysis in a Water Resource System, 2013.
  • Mccarthy N., Lipper L., Branca G.: Climate Smart Agriculture: Smallholder Adoption and Implications for Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation, 2011.
  • Ericksen P., Thornton P., Notenbaert A.: Mapping hotspots of climate change and food insecurity in the global tropics: Appendix 1 SOFI Country Group Composition, 2011.
  • Niang C.I.: Climate Change Adaptation in Africa Programme: Institutional Framework in relation to Climate Change, 2007.
  • Khamis M.: Climate change and smallholder farmers in Malawi. Action Aid, 1-8, 2006.
  • Ajayi O.C., Akinnifesi F.K., Sileshi G., Chakeredza S., Mn'gomba S., Ajayi O., Chineke T.: Local solutions to global problems: the potential of agroforestry for climate change adaptation and mitigation in southern Africa. Knowledge and Action on Forests for Climate Change Adaptation in Africa, November 18-20, 2008, Accra, Ghana, 2009.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171474890

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