PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2017 | nr 2(8) | 5--26
Tytuł artykułu

Sovereign Debt Restructurings in Belize: Debt Sustainability and Financial Stability Aspects

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper examines the causes, processes, and outcomes of the two Belize sovereign debt restructurings in 2006-07 and in 2012-13, which occurred outside an IMF-supported program. It finds that the motivation for the two debt restructurings differed, as the former was driven by external liquidity concerns while the latter was motivated by a substantial increase in the coupon rates and future fi scal solvency concerns. Despite differential treatment between residents and non-residents, both 2006-07 and 2012-13 debt exchanges were executed through collaborative engagement, due in part to the existence of a broad-based creditor committee and the authorities' effective communication strategy. However, while providing temporary liquidity relief, neither of the debt restructurings properly addressed long-term debt sustainability concerns. Going forward, the success of the 2012-13 debt restructuring will still depend on the country's ability to strengthen fi scal efforts and the public debt management framework. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
5--26
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • International Monetary Fund
  • International Monetary Fund
  • International Monetary Fund
  • International Monetary Fund
  • Ministry of Finance, Japan
Bibliografia
  • Asonuma, T. (2016) Serial Sovereign Defaults and Debt Restructurings. IMF Working Paper WP/16/66
  • Asonuma, T., Papaioannou, M.G., (2016), Domestic Sovereign Debt Restructurings: Process, Outcoms and Challenges. manuscript, IMF.
  • Asonuma, T., Li, M.X., Papaioannou, M.G., Thomas, S., and Togo, E., (2017a), Sovereign Debt Restructurings in Grenada: Causes, Processes, Outcomes and Lessons Learned, forthcoming as IMF Working Paper.
  • Asonuma, T., Niepelt, D., and Ranciere R., (2017b), Sovereign Bond Prices, Haircuts and Maturity, IMF Working Paper WP/17/119.
  • Asonuma, T., and Trebesch, C. (2016) Sovereign Debt Restructurings: Preemptive or Post-Default. Journal of the European Economic Association, Vol. 14 (1), pp. 175-214.
  • Belize, Ministry of Finance. (2006) Offering Memorandum, December 18, 2006.
  • Belize, Ministry of Finance. (2012) Memorandum, November 29, 2012.
  • Belize, Ministry of Finance. (2013a) Offering Memorandum, February 15, 2013.
  • Belize, Ministry of Finance. (2013b) Press Release, March 20, 2013.
  • Belize, Ministry of Finance. (2013c). Achieving Debt Sustainability, Stimulating Economic Expansion. Budget Presentation for Fiscal Year 2013/2014.
  • Buchheit, L.C. (2009) Use of Creditor Committees in Sovereign Debt Workouts. Business Law International, Vol. 10, pp. 205-217.
  • Buchheit, L.C. and Karpinski, E. (2007) Belize's Innovations. Journal of International Banking and Financial Law. May 2007: pp. 278-280.
  • Buchheit, L.C. and Pam, J.S. (2004) The Pari Passu Clause in Sovereign Debt Instruments. Emory Law Journal, Vol. 53, pp. 870-922.
  • Catao, L.A.V., Fostel, A., and Kapur, S. (2009) Persistent Gaps and Default Traps. Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 89 (2). pp. 271-284.
  • Central Bank of Belize. (2012) Economic and Financial Updates, June.
  • Central Bank of Belize. 2013, 2012 Annual Report and Statement of Accounts.
  • Coordinating Committee of Belize. (2013) Press Release. February 19, 2013.
  • Das, U., Papaioannou, M., and Trebesch, C. (2012). Sovereign Debt Restructurings 1950-2010: Literature Survey, Data and Stylized Facts," IMF Working Paper, WP/12/203.
  • Diaz-Cassou, J., Erce-Dominguez, A., and Vazquez-Zamora, J.J. (2008) Recent Episodes of Sovereign Debt Restructurings. A Case-Study Approach. Bank of Spain Working Paper, No. 0804.
  • Duggar, E. (2013) The Role of Holdout Creditors and CACs in Sovereign Debt Restructurings. Moody's Sovereign Default Series Compendium, October 7, 2013.
  • Eichengreen, B., Hausmann, R., and Panizza, U. (2003) The Mystery of Original Sin. eds. by B. Eichengreen and R. Hausmann in Other People's Money - Debt Denomination and Financial Instability in Emerging Market Economies, University of Chicago Press.
  • Erce-Dominguez, A. (2013) Sovereign Debt Restructurings and the IMF: Implications for Future Official Interventions. Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Globalization and Monetary Policy Institute Working Paper No. 143.
  • Erce-Dominguez, A. and Diaz-Cassou, J. (2010) Creditor Discrimination during Sovereign Debt Restructurings. Bank of Spain Working Paper, No. 1027.
  • Finger, H., and Macagni, M. (2007) Sovereign Debt Restructurings and Debt Sustainability - An Analysis of Recent Cross-Country Experience. IMF Occasional Paper No.255.
  • International Monetary Fund. (2002a) Belize: Staff Report for the 2002 Article IV Consultation. IMF Country Report No. 02/255.
  • International Monetary Fund. (2002b) The Design and Effectiveness of Collective Action Clauses. International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC.
  • International Monetary Fund. (2006a) Belize: Staff Report for the 2006 Article IV Consultation. IMF Country Report No. 06/360.
  • International Monetary Fund. (2006b) Belize-Assessment Letter for the International Financial Community.
  • International Monetary Fund. (2011) Belize: Staff Report for the 2011 Article IV Consultation. IMF Country Report No. 11/340.
  • International Monetary Fund. (2013a) Sovereign Debt Restructuring: Recent Developments and Implications for the Fund's Legal and Policy Framework. IMF Board Paper, April.
  • International Monetary Fund. (2013b) Belize: Staff Report for the 2013 Article IV Consultation. IMF Country Report No. 13/227.
  • Jahan, S. (2013) Experiences with Sovereign Debt Restructuring: Case Studies from the OECS/ECCU and Beyond. in Schipke, A., Cebotari, A., and N. Thacker, eds. "The Eastern Caribbean Economic and Currency Union: Macroeconomic and Financial System," International Monetary Fund (Washington, DC).
  • Panizza, U., Sturzenegger, F., and Zettelmeyer, J. (2009) The Economics and Law of Sovereign Debt and Default. Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 47, pp. 651-698.
  • Reinhart, C., Rogoff, K., and Savastano, M. (2003) Debt Intolerance. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Vol. 1, Spring 2003, pp. 1-74.
  • Reinhart, C.M., and Rogoff, K.S. (2005) Serial Default and the "Paradox" of Rich-to-Poor Capital Flows. The American Economic Review, Vol. 94 (2), pp. 53-58.
  • Reinhart, C.M., and Rogoff, K.S.. (2009) This Time is Different - Eight Centuries of Folly, Princeton University Press.
  • Robinson, M. (2010) Debt Restructuring Initiatives Paper. paper prepared for the Commonwealth Secretariat.
  • Standard & Poor's. (2005) Research Update: Belize Long-term Ratings Lowered, Outlook Negative. Ratings Direct. April 2005.
  • Standard & Poor's. (2013). Ratings on Belize Raised to 'B-/B' on Expected Completion of Debt Exchange; Outlook Stable; Bonds Due in 2038 Rated 'B-'", RatingsDirect. March 2013.
  • Sturzenegger, F., and Zettelmeyer, J. (2006) Debt Defaults and Lessons from a Decade of Crises, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Sturzenegger, F., and Zettelmeyer, J. (2008) Haircuts: Estimating Investor Losses in Sovereign Debt Restructurings, 1998-2005. Journal of International Money and Finance, Vol. 27 (5), pp. 780-805.
  • Tomz, M., and Wright, M.L.J. (2013). Empirical Research on Sovereign Debt and Default. Annual Review of Economics, Vol. 5, pp. 247-272.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171495128

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.