Population spatial mobility: essence and characteristics

• Autorzy: Mariana Bil
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of the paper is to improve theoretical foundations of the research of the population spatial mobility as an actual socio-economic concept and development of its three-dimensional model. Two basic concepts are used to understand spatial mobility - "mobility" and "space". The population spatial mobility is suggested to consider its property, which reflects desire, willingness and opportunities to change a place of residence in specified space-time coordinates, which is accompanied by human potential capitalization during implementation processes. Immobility as the opposite property of mobility is identified. A three-dimensional model of the population spatial mobility is considered. The characteristics of the population spatial mobility are generalized. They include: subjectivity, level and scale display, tempology, transformation, goal orientation, potentiality, functionality, the ability to adjust and measurability. All the characteristics are described. The author points out that the methodology to determine the level of the population spatial mobility needs developing. The different types of the population spatial mobility are described in order to assess its level. This is active-mobile and passive-mobile population. The structure of the population spatial mobility is formed depending on the dominance of a particular personality type. The scale of spatial mobility as an important characteristic reflects desire, willingness and opportunities of movement for a specified distance. Functionality as the characteristic of spatial mobility reveals its ability to perform such functions as movement provision, stagnation resistance, balancing and alignment, variability, alternativeness, freedom, protection, development, self-responsibility and individualization. Goal orientation shows that the mobile property of a person allows them to more quickly meet the needs through the achievement of demanded goals compared to other members of society who are immobile. The actuality of the research of the population spatial mobility in the context of human development is proved in the conclusions. Key words: population spatial mobility, movement, level of spatial mobility, personality types of spatial mobility, immobility (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Population mobility; Personality typologies; Psychology

PL

Mobilność ludności; Typologia osobowości; Psychologia

• Czasopismo: Annals of Marketing Management & Economics
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: 3
• Numer: nr 2
• Strony: 5--16

Twórcy

autor

Mariana Bil

• Institute of Regional Research named after M.I. Dolishniy of the NAS of Ukraine

Bibliografia

• Andrienko N., Fuchs G., 2013. Towards Privacy-Preserving Semantic Mobility Analysis, Eurovis Workshop on Visual Analytics 17-21 June, Retrieved From Http://Geoanalytics.Net/and/Papers/Eurova13.Pdf.
• Boiko G., 2016. Sotsial'na Mobil'nist' Pedahoha: Teoretyko-Metodolohichnyy Aspect (Social Mobility of Teacher: Theoretical And Methodological Aspects) [In Ukrainian], "Pedahohika i Psykholohiya Profesiynoyi Osvity "2, 66-75.
• Duval F., 2007. Prostranstvennaya Mobyl'nost' Naselenyya: Indikatory, Katehorii i Tipolohii (Spatial Mobility of the Population: Indicators, Categories And Typologies) [In Russian], (In:) Metodolohiya i Metody Izucheniya Mihratsyinnykh Protsessov, Mezhdystsyplynarnoe Uchebnoe Posobye, red. Zh. Zayonchkovskoy, Y. Molodykovoy, V. Mukomelya, Moskva, 71-95.
• Faist T., 2000. Transnationalization in International Migration: Implications for the Study of Citizenship and Culture, "Ethnic And Racial Studies" 23 (2), 189-222.
• Gil V., Widmer E.D., Kaufmann V., 2010. Does It Matter For Us That My Partner or i Commute?:Spatial Mobility For Job Reasons And The Quality of Conjugal Relationships in France, Germany and Switzerland, Zeitschrift für Familienforschung 22 (2), 149-170.
• International Migration Report Highlights 2015, Retrieved From Http://Www.Un.Org/En/Development/ Desa/Population/Migration/Publications/Migrationreport/Docs/Migrationreport2015_ Highlights.Pdf.
• Kovalisko N., 1999. Trudova Mobil'nist' V Umovakh Rehional'noho Rynku Pratsi (Labour Mobility n Terms Of Regional Labor Market) [In Ukrainian], Avtoreferat Dysertatsiyi, Kharkiv [Typescript].
• Kozlova O., Malecka T., Kozlov D., 2015. Profesiyna Mobil'nist' Maybutn'oho Vchytelya Yak Pedahohichna Problema (Professional Mobility of Future Teachers as a Pedagogical Problem) [In Ukrainian], Pedahohichni Nauky: Teoriya, Istoriya, Innovatsiyni Tekhnolohiyi 7, 63-72.
• Libanova E., Cherenko L., Makarova O., 2012. Lyuds'kyy Rozvytok V Ukrayini: Transformatsiya Rivnya Zhyttya Ta Rehional'ni Dysproportsiyi (Human Development in ukraine: the transformation of living standards and regional disproportions) [in ukrainian], Kyiv.
• Mägi K., Leetmaa K., Tammaru T., Ham Van M., 2015. Types of spatial mobility and the Ethnic Context Of Destination Neighbourhoods In Estonia, Discussion Paper 9602, 1161-1192.
• Naselennya Ukrayiny, 2010. Trudova Emihratsiya V ukrayini (the population of ukraine. The labor migration in Ukraine) [in Ukrainian], Instytut Demohrafiyi Ta Sotsial'nykh Doslidzhen' im. M.V. Ptukhy Nan Ukrayiny, Kyiv.
• Podliashanyk V., 2011. Sotsial'na Mobil'nist' Osobystosti (Social Mobility Oof the Individual) [in Ukrainian], Visnyk Chernihivs'koho Natsional'noho Pedahohichnoho Universytetu,"Psykholohichni Nauky" 94 (2), 90-93.
• Pryimak V., 2001. Trudova Mobil'nist' Naselennya Ukrayiny I Rehional'ni Rynky Pratsi (Labour Mobility of the Population of Ukraine And Regional Labor Markets) [in Ukrainian], "Rehional'na Ekonomika" 4, 76-82.
• Romão N.M.O., Escária V.M.A., 2004. Wage Mobility, job Mobility and Spatial Mobility in Portuguese Economy, Retrieved From Http://Www-Sre.Wu-Wien.Ac.At/Ersa/Ersaconfs/ Ersa04/Pdf/584.Pdf.
• Sereda Yu., 2010. Turystychni Praktyky Yak Sotsiokul'turnyy Fenomen: Osoblyvosti Konstruyuvannya V Suchasnomu Ukrayins'komu Suspil'stvi (Tourist Practices as a Sociocultural Phenomenon: The Design Features of a Modern Ukrainian Society) [In Ukrainian],Avtoreferat Dysertatsiyi, Kharkiv [Typescript].
• Shevchuk L., 2016. Sotsial'nyy Prostir I Chas: Teoretyko-Metodolohichni Osnovy Formuvannya ta Problemy Vykorystannya (Social Space And Time: Theoretical And Methodological Foundations of Development And Problems of use) [In Ukrainian], Vydavnytstvo Tzov "Liha-Pres", Lviv.
• Sokolov R., 2011. Predpochtenyya Molodykh Horozhan v Otnoshenii Rayonov Prozhyvaniya (Preferences of Young Townspeople Regarding Areas of Residence) [In Russian], Vestnyk Adyheyskoho Hosudarstvennoho Universyteta, Rehyonovedenie: Filosofiya, Istoriya, Sotsiolohiya,
• Yurisprudentsiya, Politolohiya, Kul'turolohiya 2, Retrieved From Http://Vestnik.Adygnet.Ru/Files/2011.3/1262/Sokolov2011_3.Pdf.
• Stadnytskyi Yu., 2016. Prostorolohiya: Nauka Pro Prostorovi Aspekty Efektyvnosti (Spatiology: the Science of Spatial Aspects of of Efficiency) [Ukrainian], Naukovyy Visnyk Uzhhorods'koho Universytetu, Ekonomika 1 (47), 2, 18-22.
• Stroyev P., Kahn M., 2016. Prostranstvennaya Mobyl'nost' Naseleniya: Ekonomicheskie i Sotsyal'nye Aspekty (Spatial Mobility of the Population: Economic and Social Aspects) [In Russian], "Ekonomika, Nalohi, Pravo" 6, 35-41.
• Yadov V., 1998. Sotsyoloiya V Rossii (Sociology In Russia) [In Russian], 2nd Edn., Izdavastvo in-Ta Sotsiolohii Ran, Moskva.