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2017 | 53 | nr 4 | 61--76
Tytuł artykułu

Examining the Behavior of Credit Rating Agencies Post 2008 Economic Turmoil

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The demand for sovereign ratings has increased throughout last decades. Until the1990's, credit rating agencies (CRAs) did not rate most of the emerging markets and the focus was almost only on developed countries, however, during this decade the number of sovereigns rated increased dramatically due to addition of emerging markets to the portfolio. The global financial crisis in 2008 led to the loss of credibility of these major credit rating companies. None of these three agencies showed any signal of macroeconomic problems in countries where the financial crisis created devastating macroeconomic results. It is believed that this failure has led credit rating agencies to behave more conservatively. This paper aims to determine whether CRAs tend to behave conservatively after the 2008 global financial crisis. If the downgrading is greater than the worsening of the economic situation in the given economies, then we can infer that CRAs tend to behave more conservatively. The good working model in estimating ratings assigned by CRAs before the crisis failed to estimate the ratings after 2008 crisis. This may have happened due to two reasons. First, as experienced in the aftermath of the former crisis, credit rating agencies may have added new macroeconomic variables in the process of assigning ratings or change the weight assigned to the already existing macroeconomic variables. Second, it is a known fact that ratings emerge from the combination of two distinct information; the quantitative part reflected by macroeconomic indicators and the qualitative judgements of the agency about the sovereign.(original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
53
Numer
Strony
61--76
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Yeditepe University, Turkey
Bibliografia
  • Al-Sakka R., Gwilym O. (2009), Heterogeneity of sovereign rating migrations in emerging countries, Emerging Markets Review, No. 10, pp. 151-165.
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  • Hill P., Brooks R., Faff R. (2010), Variations in sovereign credit quality assesments across rating agencies, Journal of Banking & Finance, No. 34, pp. 1327-1343.
  • Kaminsky G., Schmukler S. L. (2002), Emerging markets instability: do sovereign ratings affect country risk and stock returns? World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, No. 2678, http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers. cfm?abstract_id=297504 (10.05.2017).
  • Lugo S., Croce A., Faff R. (2014), Herding behavior and rating convergence among credit rating agencies: evidence from the subprime crisis, Review of Finance, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 1703-1731.
  • Mariano B. (2012), Market power and reputational concerns in the ratings industry, Journal of Banking & Finance, Vol. 36, No. 6, pp. 1616-1626.
  • Mathis J., McAndrews J., Rochet J.-C. (2009), Rating the raters: are reputation concerns powerful enough to discipline rating agencies? Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 56, No. 5, pp. 657-674.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171500178

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