Factors Influencing the Level of Regional Innovation - Qualitative Comparative Analysis

• Autorzy: Anna Krakowiak-Bal , Urszula Ziemiańczyk

Warianty tytułu

Czynniki wpływające na poziom innowacyjności w regionach - jakościowa analiza porównawcza (fsQCA)

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Innovation is a highly complicated and ambiguous phenomenon. It is also a key element of the competitiveness of companies, regions and nations. The aim of this study is to identify the conditions that most affect regional innovation. This research combines a group of indicators that define some tangible factors of regional development with level of innovation performance. The pathways to facilitate a region's higher innovativeness are presented. For this purpose, fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis is adopted. The analysis was performed for two different groups of regions: Innovative Leaders and Modest Innovators (according to the Regional Innovation Scoreboard). The main findings indicate that there is no single condition that improves innovative performance. It is always a combination of several variables. Having higher GDP, increasing employment in science and technology sectors, improving internet access and taking care of higher education of the population, regional innovativeness will grow. Social conditions such as inhabitants' age do not show significant impact on regional innovation compared with other factors. (original abstract)

Innowacje i innowacyjność to skomplikowane i niejednoznaczne pojęcia. Są to jednocześnie kluczowe elementy konkurencyjności firm, regionów i krajów. Celem prezentowanych badań jest określenie czynników, które najbardziej wpływają na poziom innowacyjności regionalnej. W analizie powiązano grupę czynników rozwoju regionalnego z poziomem innowacyjności regionów. Przedstawiono rozwiązania, które mogą prowadzić do podniesienia poziomu innowacyjności regionalnej. W tym celu jako metodę badawczą przyjęto jakościową analizę porównawczą zbiorów rozmytych. Analizę przeprowadzono dla dwóch różnych grup regionów: innowacyjnych liderów i słabych innowatorów (według Regionalnego Rankingu Innowacyjności Komisji Europejskiej). Główne wyniki badań wskazują, że nie ma pojedynczego czynnika, który determinowałby poziomom innowacyjności regionalnej. Jest ona zawsze wynikiem połączenia kilku zmiennych. Wyższy poziom PKB, zwiększone zatrudnienie w sektorach nauki i technologii, lepszy dostęp do Internetu i dbałość o wyższe wykształcenie ludności, prowadzą do wzrostu innowacyjności regionalnej. Natomiast czynniki społeczne (demograficzne), takie jak wiek mieszkańców, nie wpływają znacząco na poziom innowacyjności regionalnej w porównaniu z innymi czynnikami. (abstrakt oryginalny)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Regional innovation; Innovation potential; Regional development

PL

Innowacyjność regionu; Potencjał innowacyjny; Rozwój regionalny

• Czasopismo: Barometr Regionalny
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: 15
• Numer: nr 4
• Strony: 7--14

Twórcy

autor

Anna Krakowiak-Bal

• University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland

autor

Urszula Ziemiańczyk

• University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland

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Identyfikatory

DOI

doi.org/10.56583/br.397