Wpływ kryzysu migracyjnego Unii Europejskiej na stosunki grecko-tureckie

• Autorzy: Artur Adamczyk , Goran Ilik

Warianty tytułu

Greek-Turkish Relations, UE and Migration Problem

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

W interesie wszystkich graczy koncentrujących swoją uwagę na wydarzeniach politycznych na Morzu Egejskim jest ustabilizowanie sytuacji w regionie. Dotyczy to przede wszystkim napięć związanych z exodusem migrantów próbujących przedostać się przez Turcję do Unii Europejskiej, jak i stosunków bilateralnych między Grecją i Turcją. Jeszcze do niedawna Turcja była krajem przewidywalnym, silnie związanym z zachodem, aspirującym do członkostwa w Unii Europejskiej i stabilnym partnerem w ramach NATO. Zmiany polityczne, które zaszły na wewnętrznej scenie Turcji, jak i wyzwania międzynarodowe w regionie spowodowały osłabienie więzi Turcji i Unii Europejskiej, a także relacji między Turcją i Stanami Zjednoczonymi. Turcja próbuje wzmocnić swoją pozycję międzynarodową, grając na kilku frontach. Pokazuje, że nie jest już krajem zakotwiczonym w Europie, ale otwartym na współpracę z Rosją i państwami Bliskiego Wschodu. Jest krajem rządzonym przez polityków, którzy na potrzeby wewnętrzne zaczęli używać silnej retoryki nacjonalistycznej, która wywołuje silne reperkusje międzynarodowe i antagonizuje stabilnych do tej pory partnerów na zachodzie. Jest krajem, który zaczął używać problemu migracyjnego jako swoistej broni masowego rażenia w stosunkach z państwami europejskimi, a w szczególności ze swoim sąsiadem Grecją.(fragment tekstu)

EN

In 2015 the European Union was faced with a huge problem - the migration crisis, which saw more than a million migrants crossing the EU borders. Almost 900,000 came to the EU from Turkey. Migrants travelled from the Turkish Anatolian coast to the nearby Greek islands in the Aegean Sea. The Aegean has for decades seen territorial disputes between Greece and Turkey concerning delimitation of the boundaries of the continental shelf, territorial waters, airspace. Turkey also claims the right to the Greek islands at its shores. Mass migration of Muslims to Greek islands contribute to escalations of tensions between Athens and Ankara. Greece is getting increasingly concerned about the possibility of Turkey using the 'demographic weapon'.(original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Polityka zagraniczna; Kryzys migracyjny; Spory międzynarodowe

EN

Foreign policy; Migrant crisis; International disputes

• Czasopismo: Studia Europejskie / Centrum Europejskie Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
• Rocznik: 2017
• Numer: nr 3
• Strony: 33--57

Twórcy

autor

Artur Adamczyk

• Centrum Europejskie Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

autor

Goran Ilik

• University 'St. Clement of Ohrid'

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