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2016 | 10 | nr 1 | 5--11
Tytuł artykułu

Aggregate Matching in Spain : Time Series Analysis Using Cointegration Techniques

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
I analyze the matching process in the Spanish labor market from 1994-2005. I use monthly registered unemployment data and refer solely to public employment intermediation. This period reflects an upward movement along a downward sloping Beveridge curve; therefore, major changes in the process efficiency should not be observed. I narrow the considerations to a job queuing model, which is the most relevant description of the labor market matching process in Spain, according to the literature. I apply various quantitative methods to address the problem of non-stationary data. The Engle-Granger estimates emphasize the crucial role of the demand in generating the outflows from unemployment to employment. The ECT coefficient confirms that the model efficiently approaches the new equilibrium. These findings confirm that job seekers find themselves on the disadvantaged side of the market and compete for scarce job offers, which, in turn, are ascribed randomly to the workers. The diagnostic tests of the VAR models question the relevance of a multivariate space analysis because the outflow from unemployment to employment appears to be the sole endogenous variable. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
10
Numer
Strony
5--11
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Warsaw School of Economics, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Albaek K., Handen H. (2004). The rise in Danish unemployment: reallocation or mismatch? Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 66 (4), 515-536.
  • Alujas Ruiz J.A. (2002). Politicas activas de Mercado de trabajo en Espana 1985 - 2000 [Active labor market policies in Spain 1985 - 2000] (Doctoral thesis, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain).
  • Álvarez de Toledo P., Núñez F., & Usabiaga C. (2004). Los datos de la Estadística de Empleo del INEM y la estimación de la función de emparejamiento para la economía española [INEM data and the matching function estimates for the Spanish economy] (Working Paper No E2004/09) Fundación Centro de Estudios Andaluces.
  • Álvarez de Toledo P., Núñez F., & Usabiaga C. (2008). La función de emparejamiento en el mercado de trabajo español [The matching function in the Spanish labor market]. Revista de Economia Aplicada, 16 (48), 5-35.
  • Antolín P. (1994). Unemployment flows and vacancies in Spain (Working Paper No. 94-05). The Valencian Institute of Economic Research. Retrieved from http://www.ivie.es/downloads/docs/wpasec/wpasec-1994-05.pdf
  • Archambault R., Fortin M. (2001). The Beveridge curve and unemployment fluctuation in Canada. Canadian Journal of Economics, 34 (1), 58-81.
  • Bell U. (1997). A Comparative Analysis of the Aggregate Matching Process in France, Great Britain and Spain (Working Paper No. 9721). Central Bank of Spain.
  • Berman E. (1997). Help wanted, job needed: estimates of a matching function from employment service data. Journal of Labor Economics, 15 (1), 251-292.
  • Blanchard O., Diamond P. (1989). The Beveridge Curve. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 20 (1), 1-76.
  • de Francesco A. (1999). The relationship between unemployment and vacancies in Australia. Applied Economics, 31 (5), 641-652.
  • Gałecka-Burdziak E. (2013). Mechanisms of labour market matching of job seekers and vacancies (Doctoral thesis, Warsaw School of Economics, Warsaw, Poland).
  • Núñez F. (2006). Análisis Macroeconómico de los mercados de trabajo Español y Andaluz: La curva de Beveridge y la función de emparejamiento [The macroeconomic analysis of the labor markets in Spain and Andalusia. The Beveridge curve and the matching function] (Doctoral thesis, University of Seville, Seville, Spain).
  • Núñez F., Usabiaga C. (2007). La Curva de Beveridge y la Función de Emparejamiento: Revisión de Sus Fundamentos Teóricos y de la Literatura Empírica, con Especial Énfasis en el Caso Español [The Beveridge curve and the matching function. The theoretical and empirical literature review, with the focus on the Spanish case]. Seville: Fundación Centro de Estudios Andaluces.
  • Petrongolo B., Pissarides C. (2001). Looking into the black box: a survey of the matching function. Journal of Economic Literature, 39 (2), 390-431.
  • Petrongolo B., Pissarides C. (2008). The ins and outs of European unemployment (IZA Discussion Paper No. 3315). Institute for the Study of Labor.
  • Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal (2012). Database. Available at: http://www.sepe.es/contenidos/que_es_el_sepe/estadisticas/index.html
  • Shapiro C., Stiglitz J. (1984). Equilibrium unemployment as a worker discipline device. The American Economic Review, 74 (3), 433-444.
  • Soininen H. (2006). Empirical Studies on Labor Market Matching. (Doctoral thesis, Swedish School of Economics and Business Administration, Department of Economics, Helsinki, Finland). Retrieved from https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10227/61/159-951-555-917-0.pdf?sequence=1
  • Welfe A. (2009). Ekonometria. Metody i ich zastosowanie [Econometrics. Methods and application]. Warszaw: Polskie Wydawnictwo Ekonomiczne.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171502498

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