Louis Althusser and Thomas Hardy: How Victorian Ideologies Work in Under the Greenwood Tree

• Autorzy: Samira Sasani , Hossein Davari
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In his early novel, Under the Greenwood Tree, Thomas Hardy attempts to show the readers how the inhabitants of a small village are repressed by the ideologies the dominant class or capitalism defines for them. The aim of these suppressive programs is to oppress the individuals by making them good and subordinate subjects. Althusser calls these ideologies created by the dominant class, Ideological State Apparatuses; however, in this novel one observes how some of the subjects try to revolt against these cruel rules by defining their own ideologies. One can also recognize that how the blatant break of these ideological programs by the revolutionary subject makes the subject look weird and eventually how he/she is alienated and marginalized by the society. On the other hand, the good subjects are made to believe that following these ideologies is usual and breaking of them is synonymous with interfering with the discipline and order of nature. Brought up in the Victorian age, Hardy understands how people are controlled by the ideologies and how they subscribe to them unwisely. In this novel he shows how a new and up-date product of capitalism-the organ-is introduced to a very traditional atmosphere in order to indoctrinate new changes in it. The so-called good subjects simply believe that change is necessary and inevitable. But this change has wisely planned by the oppressive capitalist powers for whom this change means the manipulation of these docile subjects, not only by separating them from their music community but also by depriving them of their traditional music.(original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Ideology; Literature

PL

Ideologia; Literatura

• Czasopismo: International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences (ILSHS)
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 50
• Strony: 155--161

Twórcy

autor

Samira Sasani

• Shiraz University, Iran

autor

Hossein Davari

• Shiraz University, Iran, student

Bibliografia

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• Mathieson, Ch. Introduction: Sex, Courtship and Marriage in Victorian Literature and Culture. Victorian Network. 4 (2) (2012) 1-9. Pdf.
• Payne, M. Reading Knowledge: An Introduction to Barthes, Foucault and Althusser. 1st ed. London: Blackwell (1997). Print.
• Showalter, E. A Literature of their Own: British Women Novelists from Bronte to Lessing. New Jersey: Princeton University Press (1997). Print.
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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILSHS.50.155