Land Use Systems Approach to Soil and Environment Conservation

• Autorzy: Ladislav Mura
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Land use is characterized by the crop sequences, crop production technologies, including soil management. From the beginning of the soil disturbance, close correlation can be found between land use pattern and environment state. The land use systems were classified and grouped on the basis of the farming features and their impacts on soil and environment quality condition. Terms of the systems in Hungarian relation and in chronological order are as follows: early extensive (from the beginning till 1860), conventional (1860-1960), early intensive (19601980), integrated (1980-), modern intensive (1990-), modern extensive (1990-) and ecological (1989-). The land use systems can also be grouped by their environment capability. In environmental respect three of them are considered to harmful, two are medium and other two (integrated and ecological) are ranked to conservation. There are 11 important factors which help to identify the term of any land use system and to separate them consecutively, that are the crop, crop yield, productivity, fertilization, crop protection, chemical load, energy demand, equipment level, soil tillage, impacts on soil and environment and training demand. In this paper our current and past research is summarised to approach an environmental sound land use and to create and maintain harmony between soil conservation and crop production to meet Hungarian needs throughout the future. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Land economy; Soil degradation; Environmental protection

PL

Gospodarka gruntami; Degradacja ziemi; Ochrona środowiska

• Czasopismo: Intercathedra
• Rocznik: 2011
• Numer: nr 27(2)
• Strony: 52--56

Twórcy

autor

Ladislav Mura

• Dubnica Institute of Technology, Slovak Republic

Bibliografia

• Birkas M., Percze A. et al. 2000: Evaluation of soil conservation depending on land use and soil tillage in Hungary. SPU Nitra, Zborn. z ved. konf. s medzinarodnou ucastou, 78-79.
• Birkas M., Percze A. et al. 2001: Soil condition development and soil conservation. 37th Croatian Sympos. on Agr. with Internat. Participation. Opatija, Summaries, 13-15.
• Birkas M., Szalai T., Gyuricza C. et al. 2002: Effects of the disk tillage on soil condition, crop yield and weed infestation. Rostlinna Vyroba, 48. 1. 20-26.
• Birkas M. Gyuricza, C., Percze A., Ujj A. 2003: Soil condition impact on fertilization efficiency. II. Alps-Adria Scientific Workshop. Trogir, Croatia, Conf. Proc. (ed. C. Gyuricza), pp. 15-19.
• Demo M. 2001: Soil tillage and crop production peculiarities in sustainable agricultural systems. In: Soil tillage in sustainable farming. Akaprint, Budapest, pp. 47-70.
• ECAF 1999: Conservation Agriculture in Europe: Environmental, economic and EU policy perspectives. European Conservation Agricultural Federation, Brussels.
• Jolankai M., Birkas M. and Szalai T. 1997: Soil tillage influenced by the physical state of soil. Acta Agr. Hung., 45 (2) 155-161.
• Kessel C. van, Wendroth O. 2001: Landscape research - exploring ecosystem processes and their relationships at different scales in space and time. Soil Till. Res, 58, 97-98.
• Kismanyoky T., Hoffmann, S., Tóth, Z. 1997: Long term effect of different soil tillage systems on crop yield and nitrate content of soil. Biblotheca Fragmenta Agronomica, 2B, Proc. Puławy, Poland, 359-362.
• Lacko-Bartosova M. et al. 1995: Ekologicke polnohospodarstvo. VES VŚP, Nitra.
• Ruzsanyi L., Pepó P. 1999. Interactions between crop production and environment quality. In: Crop Production and Environment. MTA Strategiai kutatasok az ezredfordulón.
• Tóth Z., Kismanyoky T. 2001: Impacts of fertilization on organic matter content of soil and on agronomical structure in crop rotation and monoculture. Agrokemia es Talajtan, 50, 207-223.
• Varallyay G. 1996: Hungarian soils sensitivity to degradation and compaction. Kornyezet es Tajgazdalkodasi Fuzetek, 96/1. Pszicholingva, Szada, 15-30.
• Veldkamp K., Kok K. et al. 2001: Multi-scale system approaches in agronomic research at the landscape level. Soil Till. Res, 58, 129-140.