Changes in the Area of Urban Green Space in Cities of Western Poland

• Autorzy: Michał Krzyżaniak , Dariusz Świerk , Magdalena Szczepańska , Piotr Urbański
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Extensive and continuous areas of urban greenery are essential for the proper functioning of cities and for achieving optimal natural conditions. The aim of our study was to investigate the changes in the areas of public green space of Szczecin, Poznań and Wrocław in the years 1996-2013, and compare data on public greenery with demographic data and changes in the spatial development of the described cities. We used a linear regression and exponential regression to explain the results. In our opinion, it is necessary to establish the appropriate proportion of public greenery to the built-up areas in cities. Otherwise, we will be observing an adverse reduction of green areas in relation to residential areas. Surveys also indicate the need for action to prevent the outflow of population to the suburban areas. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Suburban areas; Spatial development; Statistical analysis; Urban greenery

PL

Strefy podmiejskie; Zagospodarowanie przestrzenne; Analiza statystyczna; Zieleń miejska

• Czasopismo: Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series
• Rocznik: 2018
• Numer: No. 39
• Strony: 65--77

Twórcy

autor

Michał Krzyżaniak

• Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poland

autor

Dariusz Świerk

• Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poland

autor

Magdalena Szczepańska

• Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poland

autor

Piotr Urbański

• Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poland

Bibliografia

• Ahern, J., Cilliers, S. and Niemelä, J. (2014). The concept of ecosystem services in adaptive urban planning and design: A framework for supporting innovation. Landscape and Urban Planning, 125, 254-259. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.01.020.
• Bonenberg, W. (2011). Urban sprawl jako zagrożenie tożsamości miasta (Urban sprawl as a threat to a city's identity - in Polish). Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Architektura I Urbanistyka, 23, 7-14.
• Bowler, D.E., Buyung-Ali, L., Knight, T.M. and Pullin, A.S. (2010). Urban greening to cool towns and cities: A systematic review of the empirical evidence. Landscape and Urban Planning, 97(3), 147-155. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.05.006.
• Central Statistical Office of Poland. (2015). Local Data Bank.
• Chiesura, A. (2004). The role of urban parks for the sustainable city. Landscape and Urban Planning, 68(1), 129-138. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2003.08.003.
• Dobbs, C., Escobedo, F.J. and Zipperer, W.C. (2011). A framework for developing urban forest ecosystem services and goods indicators. Landscape and Urban Planning, 99(3-4), 196-206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.11.004.
• Drake, L. and Lawson, L.J. (2015). Results of a US and Canada community garden survey: shared challenges in garden management amid diverse geographical and organizational contexts. Agriculture and Human Values, 32(2), 241-254. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-014-9558-7.
• Dunnett, N., Swanwick, C. and Woolley, H. (2002). Improving urban parks, play areas and green spaces: May 2002. London: Dept. for Transport, Local Government and the Regions.
• European Environment Agency, (2011). Green infrastructure and territorial cohesion the concept of green infrastructure and its integration into policies using monitoring systems. Luxembourg: Publications Office, available at: http://dx.publications.europa.eu/10.2800/88266, DoA: 28.10.2016.
• Fisher, B., Turner, R.K. and Morling, P. (2009). Defining and classifying ecosystem services for decision making. Ecological Economics, 68(3), 643-653. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.09.014.
• Fuller, R.A. and Gaston, K.J. (2009). The scaling of green space coverage in European cities. Biology Letters, 5(3), 352-355.
• Giecewicz, J. (2005). Obszary rolne jako czynnik przyrodniczej rewitalizacji miasta (Agriculture areas as a factor in city's natural regeneration - in Polish). Teka Komisji Architektury, Urbanistyki i Studiów Krajobrazowych, 1, available at: http://www.pan-ol.lublin.pl/wydawnictwa/TArch1/Giecewicz.pdf, DoA: 28.10.2016.
• Grimm, N.B., Foster, D., Groffman, P., Grove, J.M., Hopkinson, C.S., Nadelhoffer, K.J. and Peters, D.P. (2008). The changing landscape: ecosystem responses to urbanization and pollution across climatic and societal gradients. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 6(5), 264-272. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1890/070147.
• Hassan, R., Scholes, R. and Ash, N. editors, (2005). Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Current State and Trends. Washington, DC: Island Press, available at: http://www.alibris.com/search/books/isbn/9781559632287, DoA: 28.10.2016
• Inspection for Environmental Protection, (2015). CORINE Land Cover (CLC), available at: http://clc.gios.gov.pl/index.php?IdCss=0&IdStr=1228813529, DoA: 28.10.2016.
• Kabisch, N. and Haase, D. (2013). Green spaces of European cities revisited for 1990-2006. Landscape and Urban Planning, 110, 113-122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2012.10.017.
• Kabisch, N. and Haase, D. (2014). Green justice or just green? Provision of urban green spaces in Berlin, Germany. Landscape and Urban Planning, 122, 129-139. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.11.016.
• Kim, J. and Kaplan, R. (2004). Physical and Psychological Factors in Sense of Community New Urbanist Kentlands and Nearby Orchard Village. Environment and Behavior, 36(3), 313-340. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916503260236.
• Kotus, J. (2006). Changes in the spatial structure of a large Polish city - The case of Poznań. Cities, 23(5), 364-381. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2006.02.002.
• Liu, Y., Huang, X., Yang, H. and Zhong, T. (2014). Environmental effects of land-use/cover change caused by urbanization and policies in Southwest China Karst area - A case study of Guiyang. Habitat International, 44, 339-348. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2014.07.009.
• Madureira, H., Andresen, T. and Monteiro, A. (2011). Green structure and planning evolution in Porto. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 10(2), 141-149. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2010.12.004.
• Maller, C., Townsend, M., Pryor, A., Brown, P. and Leger, L.S. (2006). Healthy nature healthy people: "contact with nature" as an upstream health promotion intervention for populations. Health Promotion International, 21(1), 45-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dai032.
• Martin, C.A., Warren, P.S. and Kinzig, A.P. (2004). Neighborhood socioeconomic status is a useful predictor of perennial landscape vegetation in residential neighborhoods and embedded small parks of Phoenix, AZ. Landscape and Urban Planning, 69(4), 355-368. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2003.10.034.
• Maruani, T. and Amit-Cohen, I. (2007). Open space planning models: A review of approaches and methods. Landscape and Urban Planning, 81(1-2), 1-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.01.003.
• McConnachie, M. and Shackleton, C.M. (2010). Public green space inequality in small towns in South Africa. Habitat International, 34(2), 244-248. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2009.09.009.
• Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. (2005). Ecosystems and human well-being: Synthesis. Island Press, Washington, DC.
• Mougeot, L. J. (2000). Urban agriculture: definition, presence, potentials and risks, 1-42. Ottawa: International Development Research Centre (IDRC).
• Okvat, H.A. and Zautra, A.J. (2011). Community Gardening: A Parsimonious Path to Individual, Community, and Environmental Resilience. American Journal of Community Psychology, 47(3-4), 374-387. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-010-9404-z.
• Parysek, J.J. and Mierzejewska, L. (2006). Poznań. Cities, 23(4), 291-305. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2006.04.001.
• Pauleit, S., Ennos, R. and Golding, Y. (2005). Modeling the environmental impacts of urban land use and land cover change-a study in Merseyside, UK. Landscape and Urban Planning, 71(2-4), 295-310. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2004.03.009.
• Poznań Land Use Plan. (2014). Resolution No. L/1467/10 of Poznań City Council.
• Robrecht, H. and Lorena, L. (2011). Ecosystem services in cities and public management. The Economics of Ecosystems & Biodiversity. TEEB Manual for Cities: Ecosystem Services in Urban Management, 65-79.
• Sepioł, J. (2014). Przestrzeń życia Polaków (Poles' living space - in Polish). Warszawa: Stowarzyszenie Architektów Polskich SARP (Association of Polish Architects SARP).
• Steinbuch, L. (2012). Nahrungsmittelproduktion in der Stadt. Konzepte für Stuttgart (Food production in the city. Ideas for Stuttgart - in German). Stuttgart: Universität Stuttgart.
• Szczecin Land Use Plan. (2012). Resolution No. XVII/470/12 of Szczecin City Council.
• Tan, P.Y., Wang, J. and Sia, A. (2013). Perspectives on five decades of the urban greening of Singapore. Cities, 32, 24-32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2013.02.001.
• The Construction Law Act 1994. (2016). Dziennik Ustaw poz. 290 z późniejszymi zmianami (Journal of Laws of 2016, item 290 with further changes - in Polish).
• The Nature Conservation Act 2004. (2016). Dziennik Ustaw poz. 2134 z późniejszymi zmianami (Journal of Laws of 2016, item 2134 with further changes - in Polish).
• The Spatial Planning and Development Act 2003. (2016). Dziennik Ustaw poz. 778 z późniejszymi zmianami (Journal of Laws of 2016, item 778 with further changes - in Polish).
• Tosics, I. and Nilsson, K.S.B. (2011). Why the peri-urban? Copenhagen: Forest & Landscape, University of Copenhagen, available at: http://forskningsbasen.deff.dk/Share.external?sp=Sac92f938-1fd0-4556-b96e-2697a0e87707&sp=Sku, DoA: 28.10.2016.
• Tzoulas, K., Korpela, K., Venn, S., Yli-Pelkonen, V., Kaźmierczak, A., Niemela, J. and James, P. (2007). Promoting ecosystem and human health in urban areas using Green Infrastructure: A literature review. Landscape and Urban Planning, 81(3), 167-178. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.02.001.
• United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, & Population Division. (2014). World urbanization prospects: the 2014 revision.
• Urbański, P., Krzyżaniak, M. and Rydzewska, A. (2009). Zieleń Poznania i innych miast w Polsce (Public greenery of the city of Poznań and other cities in Poland - in Polish). Nauka Przyroda Technologie, 3(1,

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/bog-2018-0005