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2017 | 77 | 56--65
Tytuł artykułu

The Role of Economic and Legal Factors in the Emergence of the Street Children Phenomenon in Khorram Abad, Lorestan Province - Survey in 2015

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this research, we have studied the population of street children in Khorram Abad in Iran, in 2015, with the emphasis on the role of economic and legal factors forcing children to work on the streets. The results of this research show that the issue of child labor is the consequence of both global and local matters. These children are the products of the urban society, poverty, and cultural, legal, and local factors. The research method is a survey, and the statistical population is the street children, aged between 7 to 18 living in Khorram Abad, in 2015. The sample population chosen randomly includes 242 people, and the required information was gathered using the questionnaire and interview technique. In Khorram Abad, Lorestan, economic crisis and parents' misdemeanor are the two main factors that force the children to fill their fathers' missing place by working in the streets. But, gender factors such as being a boy, and cultural factors such as belonging to a specific tribe are influential in the howness of this phenomenon. In this article, we have attempted to use native sources for a better understanding of the local situation of the phenomenon, and have proposed a few solutions to alter the current situation. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
77
Strony
56--65
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
  • University of Tehran, Iran
  • University of Tabriz, Iran
  • University of Tehran, Iran
Bibliografia
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  • S.A. Marjaii, A Detailed plan for descriptive the study of street children and factors influential in becoming a street child, UNICEF Agency in Iran, Tehran, Iran, 2002, p.13.
  • M. Niazi, Street Children, science and knowledge publications, Tehran, Iran, (2008).
  • H. Hosseini, Child laborers and street children, an analysis of social harms in Iran, Salman Publications, Tehran, Iran, 2006, p.128.
  • G. Maleki, Street children and teens, Ayeezh Publications, Tehran, Iran, (2006).
  • H. Toolaii, H‏. Rafiei, A‏. ‏ Biglarian, Relation between child labor and social welfare, Scientific and Research Periodical of Social Welfare. 35 (2010) 299-312.
  • M. Vameghi et al., A systematic review studies in the last decade in Iran, Scientific and Reasearch Periodical of Social Welfare. 35 (2010) 232-241.
  • Information on http : /www. entekhab. ir/fa/news/‏154743.
  • Information on http: /www. ireconomy. ir/fa/page/3445.
  • Information on http: /www. amar. org. ir/english/Iran-at-a-glance/Lorestan‏.
  • H. Amid, Persian Culture, Second ed., Ashjae Publications, Tehran, Iran, 2011, p.139.
  • M.H. Farjad, Study of social issues in Iran: Official Corruption, Addiction, and Divorce, Second ed., Asaatir Publications, Tehran, Iran, 2009, p.148.
  • M. Zahedi Asl, M. Basaatian, Issues and problems of poverty in Iran, Periodical of Welfare Programming and Social Development. 7 (2011) 1-26.
  • A. Afshani e al., An analysis of the situation of street children and labor in Isfahan, Journal of Applied Sociology. 23 (2011) 85-102.
  • S. Jamal Panah, Analysis of the status of street children in Khorram Abad, MA. Thesis, Dept. Humanities, ‏ Welfare University of Applied Sciences and Technology, Khorram Abad, Iran, (2012).
  • The Organization of Welfare, Social Services and Public Partnerships, the Report of 6-Year Condition of social Harms, (2011).
  • A. Milani, E. Abdi, The influence of child labor on children's delinquency, Quarterly of Social Sciences Studies. 1 (2016) 23-40.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171504139

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