Effects of Influential Factors on Entrepreneurial Intention of Postgraduate Students in Malaysia

• Autorzy: Omid Yaghmaei , Iman Ghasemi
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Entrepreneurship leads to massive economic benefits, such as economic growth, reduction in unemployment, and development of economies. Understanding the factors that impact on entrepreneurial intention is the primary and critical step towards predicting and developing entrepreneurial activities. Due to economic and social developments, entrepreneurial intention is gaining more importance in developing countries like Malaysia. The aim of this study is twofold; first, to find out the relationship between respondents' attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, education, previous experience and age with intention to own a business; and second, to examine what particular factors are more influential on entrepreneurial intentions of postgraduate students in Malaysia. The study was carried out with master students. Data was collected from 380 male and female master students in Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) who were in their final year of study and were considered appropriate for a decision in entrepreneurship. The analysis of the results showed that, firstly, attitude has direct effect on entrepreneurial intention but age has inverse effect. Secondly, it was concluded that these two variables were more important than others in modeling and predicting entrepreneurial intention among postgraduate students in Malaysia. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Entrepreneurship; Economic growth; Economic development and small business; Developing countries; Higher education

PL

Przedsiębiorczość; Wzrost gospodarczy; Rozwój gospodarczy a małe i średnie przedsiębiorstwa; Kraje rozwijające się; Szkolnictwo wyższe

• Czasopismo: International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences (ILSHS)
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 51
• Strony: 115--124

Twórcy

autor

Omid Yaghmaei

• Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

autor

Iman Ghasemi

• Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Bibliografia

• Brockhaus, R. H., & Horwitz, P. (1986). The psychology of the entrepreneur. 1996) Entrepreneurship: critical perspectives on business and management, 2, 260-283.
• Brockhaus, R. H., & Nord, W. R. (1979). An Exploration of Factors Affecting the Entrepreneurial Decision: Personal Characteristic vs. Environmental Conditions. Paper presented at the Academy of Management Proceedings.
• Bygrave, W. D. (1993). Theory building in the entrepreneurship paradigm. Journal of Business Venturing, 8(3), 255-280.
• Davidsson, P. (1995). Determinants of entrepreneurial intentions.
• Gartner, W. (l989) Who is an Entrepreneur? Is the Wrong Question? Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 47-68.
• Gay, L. R., & Diehl, P. (1992). Research methods for business and management: Macmillan Coll Div.
• Goedhuys, M., & Sleuwaegen, L. (2000). Entrepreneurship and growth of entrepreneurial firms in Cote d'Ivoire. The Journal of Development Studies, 36(3), 123-145.
• Gupta, V. K., Turban, D. B., Wasti, S. A., & Sikdar, A. (2009). The role of gender stereotypes in perceptions of entrepreneurs and intentions to become an entrepreneur. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33(2), 397-417.
• Kasomo, D. (2006). Research methods in humanities and education. Egerton: Egerton University.
• Kirchhoff, B., & Greene, P. G. (1995). Response to renewed attacks on the small business job creation hypothesis. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, 1-14.
• Kniveton, B. H. (2004). The influences and motivations on which students base their choice of career. Research in Education, 72(1), 47-59.
• Kothari, C. (2004). Research methodology: methods and techniques: New Age International.
• Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educ Psychol Meas.
• Krueger, N. F. (1993). The impact of prior entrepreneurial exposure on perceptions of new venture feasibility and desirability. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18(1), 5-21.
• Levesque, M., & Minniti, M. (2006). The effect of aging on entrepreneurial behavior. Journal of Business Venturing, 21(2), 177-194.
• Matthews, C. H., & Moser, S. B. (1996). A longitudinal investigation of the impact of family background and gender on interest in small firm ownership. Journal of Small Business Management, 34, 29-43.
• Naughton, T. (1987). Quality of working life and the self-employed manager. American Journal of Small Business, 12(2), 33-40.
• Peterman, N. E., & Kennedy, J. (2003). Enterprise education: Influencing students' perceptions of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 28(2), 129-144.
• Reynolds, P. D. (1987). New firms: societal contribution versus survival potential. Journal of Business Venturing, 2(3), 231-246.
• Robinson, P. B., Stimpson, D. V., Huefner, J. C., & Hunt, H. K. (1991). An attitude approach to the prediction of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 15(4), 13-31.
• Ronstadt, R. (1989). The corridor principle. Journal of Business Venturing, 3(1), 31-40.
• Scherer, R. F., Adams, J. S., Carley, S., & Wiebe, F. A. (1989). Role model performance effects on development of entrepreneurial career preference.
• Scott, M. G., & Twomey, D. F. (1988). The long-term supply of entrepreneurs: students' career aspirations in relation to entrepreneurship. Journal of Small Business Management, 26(4), 5-13.
• Shapero, A., & Sokol, L. (1982). The social dimensions of entrepreneurship. Encyclopedia of entrepreneurship, 72-90.
• Singh, G., & DeNoble, A. (2003). Early retirees as the next generation of entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 27(3), 207-226.
• Vesper, K. H.(1980), New venture strategies: Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

Identyfikatory

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILSHS.51.115