Civil Society Groups (CSGs) and the Democratisation Process in Nigeria, 1960-2007

• Autorzy: Adewunmi James Falode
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This paper analyses the significant role the civil society groups (CSGs) played in the democratisation process in Nigeria between 1960 and 2007. The paper discovers that the CSGs made use of the conceptual mechanism in the democratisation process of Nigeria. The conceptual mechanism allowed the CSGs to inject such important concepts as accountability, rule of law, democracy, transparency, human rights and due process into the democratization process between 1960 and 2007. These concepts were used to tackle some of the major democratization challenges, such as corruption, religious crisis and governance that confronted Nigeria between 1960 and 2007. By using the historical methodology, the paper analyses the crucial role the CSGs played in both the civilian and military administrations thatgoverned Nigeria between 1960 and 2007. The central thrust of the paper is to show how the CSGs contributed to the enthronement of democracy and democratic practices in Nigeria. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Democracy; Civic society

PL

Demokracja; Społeczeństwo obywatelskie

• Czasopismo: International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences (ILSHS)
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: 71
• Strony: 6--16

Twórcy

autor

Adewunmi James Falode

• Lagos State University, Lagos, Nigeria

Bibliografia

• B.G. Powell Jr. and E. Powell, Democratization: a briefing paper for AP comparative government and politics. Information on http: /apcentral. collegeboard. com/apc/public/repository/ap05_comp_govpol_demo_42252. pdf (2005) 1-2.
• A.J. Falode, The state and nation-building in Nigeria, 1967-2007: a historical analysis, unpublished thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for the award of PhD in History and Strategic Studies, department of History and Strategic Studies, University of Lagos, Nigeria (2012).
• E.A. Owolabi, Corruption and financial crimes in Nigeria: genesis, trend and consequences. Information on http: /citeseerx. ist. psu. edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10. 1. 1. 590. 2899&rep=rep1&type=pdf. (2007) 10.
• J.A.A. Ayoade, The federal character principle and the search for national integration in: 'K. Amuwo et al. (Eds. ), Federalism and Political Resturcturing, Spectrum Books Limited, Ibadan, 2000, pp.177-188.
• G.F. Mbanefoh and F.O. Egwaikhide, Revenue allocation in Nigeria: derivation principle revisited in: K. Amuwo, A. Agbaje, G. Heraul and R. Suberu (Eds. ), Federalism and Political Restructuring, Spectrum Books Limited, Ibadan, 2000, pp.213-227.
• S. Iroanusi, Nigeria's Heads of State and Government, Sam Iroanusi Publications, Lagos, 1997, pp.30-31.
• T. Forrest, Politics and Economic Development in Nigeria, Westview Press, Oxford, 1993, p.48.
• A. Agbaje, Mobilizing for a New Political Culture In: Diamond et al. (eds. ), Transition Without End. Ibadan: Vantage Publisher, 1997, pp.147-148.
• U. Essia and A. Yearoo, Strengthening civil society organizations/government partnership in Nigeria, International NGO Journal. 4 9 (2009) 368.
• L. Diamond, Nigeria: The uncivic society and descent into praetorianism in politics in: L. Diamond et al. (Ed. ), Developing Countries: Comparing Experiences with Democracy, Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder, 1995, pp.418-419.
• J. Keane, Despotism and democracy: the origins and development of the distinction between civil society and the state 1750-1850 in: J. Keane (Ed. ) Civil Society and the State, Verso, New York, 1988, p.3. DOI: 10.1177/072551369002600113
• ActionAid, Civil society in Nigeria; contributing to positive social Change, CIVICUS Civil Society Index: Nigeria (2007) 18.
• E. Osaghae, The role of civil society in consolidating democracy: an african comparative perspective. Africa Insight 27. 1 15 (1997) 15.
• B. Boutros-Ghali, An Agenda for Democratisation, Department of Public Information: United Nations, New York, 1996, p.1.
• C. Welzel, Theories of democratization in: C.W. Haerpfer, P. Bernhagen, R.F. Inglehart and C. Welzel (Eds. ) Democratization, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2009, p.74. DOI: 10.1093/hepl/9780199233021.001.0001
• S.P. Huntington, The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, (1991).
• O. Akinboye and O. Oloruntoba, Civil society organizations and transition politics in Nigeria: a retrospective analysis of the 2007 General Elections. Unpublished paper, University of Lagos, September 26-27 (2007) 5.
• B. Olukoshi, Associational life in: L. Diamond, A. KirkGreene and O. Oyediran (Eds. ) Transition Without End, Vantage Publisher, Ibadan, 1997, pp.451-452.
• T. Falola and A. Genova, Historical Dictionary of Nigeria, The Scarecrow Press, Inc., Maryland, 2009, pp.241-242.
• A.S. Banks et al. (Eds. ), Political Handbook of the World: 1997 CSA Publication Binghamton, NY, 1997, p.626.
• W. Soyinka, You Must Set Forth at Dawn: A Memoir, Random House, New York, (2006).
• L. Ekeanyanwu et al., National integrity systems: country study report, Nigeria 2004, Transparency International. (2004) 71.
• L.O. Imade, Democratizing democracy in Nigeria: the role of civil society organizations. Information on www. africabib. org/htp. php?RID=P00026757 (2001).
• International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IIDEA), Democracy in Nigeria: continuing dialogues for nationbuilding. Information on http: /www. afrimap.org/english/image/documents/file42285da1a15bd. pdf (2000).
• L. Roniger, The contemporary study of clientelism and changing nature of civil society in contemporary world in: L. Roniger and Ayse Gunes-Ayala (Eds. ) Democracy, Clientelism and Civil Society, Lynne Rienners Publishers, Inc., Boulder, Co:, (1994). DOI: 10.2307/2076681
• A. Adedeji and O. Otite, Introduction in: A. Adedeji and O. Otite (Eds. ), Nigeria: Renewal from the Roots?, Zed Press, London, 2007, pp.1-20.
• B. Olukoshi, Associational life in: L. Diamond, A. KirkGreene and O. Oyediran (Eds. ) Transition Without End, Vantage Publisher, Ibadan, 1997, pp.452-455.
• I. Chukwuma, Government-civil society partnership in Nigeria: problems and prospects. Information on http: /cleen. org/Government-civil society partnership. pdf (2005).
• T. Falola and M. Heaton, A History of Nigeria, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2008, p.255.
• S. Osha, Ethics and revisionism in Nigerian governance, Quest: An African Journal of Philosophy. XVI 1-2 (2002) 88.
• K. Shettima and I. Chukwuma, Crime and human rights in Nigeria. http: /www. ichrp.org/files/papers/24/114_Nigeria_Crime_and_Human_Rights_Shettima_Kole__Chukwuma_Innocent_2002. pdf (2002).
• M. Abutadu, Federalism political restructuring and the lingering national question, in: S. Adejumobi (Ed. ), Governance and Politics in Post-Military Nigeria, Palgrave Macmillan, New York, 2010, p.14. DOI: 10.1057/9780230115453_2

Identyfikatory

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILSHS.71.6