Are Poland and Ukraine Gravity Centres for Each Other? Study on the Labour Migration Patterns

• Autorzy: Mariusz E. Sokołowicz , Ihor Lishchynskyy

Warianty tytułu

Czy Polska i Ukraina to naturalne centra przepływów migracyjnych? Studium zjawiska migracji zarobkowych i jego kluczowych atrybutów

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The question of migration within the European Union, as well as between its member and non-members states, has become recently an important issue. Among the EU and OECD countries, Poland is not a major recipient of immigrants. However, in recent years one can observe a growing number of both permanent and temporary immigrants, most of whom are Ukrainian citizens, whose main departure motive is work. The main purpose of the paper is to conduct a comparison of the migration patterns for Poland and Ukraine, as well as survey the mutual causation forces that determine the structure of the Ukraine-Poland migration corridor. The paper consists of three parts. It starts with an introduction followed, by theoretical backgrounds of migration, outlining its main types and models. The next parts highlight the volume, directions and structure of migration flows for Ukraine and Poland. The evolution of the Ukraine-Poland migration channel and its mutual effect on the economies of both countries is highlighted in the final part. (original abstract)

Problematyka migracji w ramach Unii Europejskiej oraz pomiędzy UE a krajami trzecimi stała się w ostatnich latach istotnym zagadnieniem. Choć Polska nie należy do czołówki krajów przyjmujących imigrantów zagranicznych, w ostatnich latach zaobserwowano niezwykle dynamiczny przyrost ich liczby, szczególnie z Ukrainy. Głównym motywem migracji obywateli ukraińskich do Polski jest przy tym motyw ekonomiczny. Celem artykułu jest porównanie wzorców ukraińskich obserwowanych zarówno w Polsce jak i Ukrainie, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem przepływów między tymi dwoma krajami. Pozwala to na identyfikacje kluczowych czynników,, które determinują strukturę korytarza migracyjnego pomiędzy Polską a Ukrainą. Artykuł składa się z trzech części,. Rozpoczyna go wprowadzenie wraz z przeglądem teorii wyjaśniających główne typy, motywy i modele migracji międzynarodowych. Kolejna część stanowi charakterystykę skali, kierunków oraz struktur przepływów migracyjnych pomiędzy Ukrainą a Polską. Opis ewolucji przepływów migracyjnych w ostatnich latach oraz jej wpływ na gospodarki obydwu krajów został zaproponowany w ostatniej części opracowania. (abstrakt oryginalny)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Migration; Economic migration; Population mobility; Labour force mobility

PL

Migracja; Migracja zarobkowa; Mobilność ludności; Mobilność siły roboczej

• Czasopismo: Comparative Economic Research
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: 21
• Numer: nr 1
• Strony: 45--65

Twórcy

autor

Mariusz E. Sokołowicz

• University of Lodz, Poland

autor

Ihor Lishchynskyy

• Ternopil National Economic University

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Identyfikatory

DOI

https://doi.org/10.2478/cer-2018-0003