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2015 | 51 | 158--167
Tytuł artykułu

Masculine Crisis in Ian McEwan's Enduring Love

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Masculine crisis has always been with men and presented in masculine studies, but it becomes popular in the post modern era after crucial events such as feminism, the world wars, economical problems, etc. The issue of masculinity and masculine crisis exists in works of Ian McEwan and this study applies masculine crisis on his Enduring Love (1994). Most of McEwan's characters are men who seek to find their places in post modern era. Thus this paper focuses on masculine crisis which emerges in Joe Rose, the male protagonist of this novel, when the shattering moments in the beginning of the novel threaten his power and authority which is very important in masculinity of men. There is another factor (homophobia) in the novel that leads him toward masculine crisis as well. All through the novel the male character tries to regain his lost authority and power. At the end of the novel, he somehow overcomes masculine crisis. This paper uses Butler's theory of gender and other critics of masculine studies. (original abstract)
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
51
Strony
158--167
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
  • University of Tehran, Iran
Bibliografia
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  • Butler, J. (2006). Gender Trouble: Feminism and Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge.
  • Byers, T. B. (1995). "Terminating the Postmodern: Masculinity and Pomophobia". Modern Fiction Studies 41(1): 5-33.
  • Childs, P. (2007). Ian McEwan's Enduring Love. 1st ed. London: Routledge.
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  • Greenberg, J. (2007). "Why Can't Biologists Read Poetry? Ian McEwan's Enduring Love." Jstor 53(2): 93-124.
  • Green, S. (2011). "Up There with Black Holes and Darwin, Almost Bigger than Dinosaurs: The Mind and McEwan's Enduring Love." Macquarie University 45(3): 441-63.
  • Herek, G. (2004). "Beyond "Homophobia": Thinking About Sexual Prejudice and Stigma in the Twenty-First Century." Journal of NSRC 1(2): 6-24.
  • Horocks, R. (1994). Masculinity in Crisis: Myths, Fantasies and Realities. In Jo Campling (ED). Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Kimmel, M. & Anderson, A. (ED). (2003). Men and Masculinities: A Social, Cultural, and Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO.
  • Kimmel, M. (1994). "Masculinity as Homophobia: Fear, Shame and Silence in the Construction of Gender Identity" in Theorizing Masculinities, Sage Publications, (pp. 58-70).
  • Kimmel, M. (2005). The Gender of Desire: Essays on Male Sexuality. State University Of New York Press.
  • Kimmel, M. (2005). The History of Men: Essays on the History of American and British Masculinities. Albany: State University Of New York Press.
  • Lea, D. & Schoene, B. (Eds). (2003). Posting the Male: Masculinities in Post-war and Contemporary British Literature. Amesterdam: Rodopi.
  • Macdonald, N. (2001). The Graffiti Subculture: Youth, Masculinity and Identity in London and New York. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Mackinnon, K. (2003). Representing Men: Maleness and Masculinity in the Media. Great Britain: Arnold.
  • Malcolm, D. (2002). Understanding Ian McEwan. Columbia: University Of South Carolina Press.
  • Mason, G. (2002). The Spectacle of Violence: Homophobia, Gender and Knowledge. London: Routledge.
  • McCormack, M. & Anderson. E. (2013). "'It's just not acceptable anymore': The Erosion of Homophobia and the Softening of Masculinity at an English Sixth Form." Durham University.
  • McEwan, I. (1997). Enduring Love. London: Vintage.
  • Míša, P. (2010). "Postmodern Elements in Selected Novels by Ian McEwan." Masaryk University.
  • Mosse, G. (1996). The Image of Man: The Creation of Modern Masculinity. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Ottosson, D. (2009). "State-sponsored Homophobia: A World Survey of Laws Prohibiting Same Sex Activity between Consenting Adults." The International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association.
  • Ramin, Z. & Marandi, S. M. (2012). "Unraveling Identity in Ian McEwan's Enduring Love." CSCanada 4(1): 78-85.
  • Reeser, T. (2010). Masculinities in Theory: An Introduction. Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Rutherford, J. (1992). Men's Silences: Predicaments in Masculinity. London: Routledge.
  • Walsh, F. (2010). Male Trouble: Masculinity and the Performance of Crisis. Palgrave Macmillan.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171505409

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