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2018 | 11 | nr 1 | 21--33
Tytuł artykułu

The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Russian Economy and the RUB/USD Exchange Rate

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Current economic situation in Russia could be considered at least as dismal. Russian population, being largely under the influence of their political elite and mass media, blames Western countries that have been imposing economic sanctions on Russia. In this paper, we are trying to provide an objective overview of the impact of Western sanctions on some incremental economic indicators within the period from 02/01/2013 till 07/11/2016 and challenge the common opinion of many Russians. Looking at Russian economy which is highly dependent on oil exports it may sound obvious that besides Western sanctions and consequent Russian countermeasures, it would be rather the oil prices which have a fundamental effect on the living standards of many Russians. Considering also the Russian dependency on the imports of food and other products we may conclude that the exchange rate between ruble and USD has the most significant impact on the price level in the country and thus on the overall economic environment. We also tried to provide a statistically proven evidence that despite the general proclamations of the Russian Central Bank, the exchange rate of ruble is tightly bound to oil prices since the introduction of sanctions and thus there is no unmanaged floating rate anymore between ruble and USD.(original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
11
Numer
Strony
21--33
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • University of Economics in Prague, Czech Republic
  • University of Economics in Prague, Czech Republic
  • University of Economics Prague, Czech Republic
Bibliografia
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  • Hille, K. (2014). Russian agriculture struggles to meet self-sufficiency challenge. Financial times. Retrieved 15/01/2017 from https://www.ft.com/content/776c7c6a-2782-11e4-ae44-00144feabdc0.
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  • О внесении изменений в постановление Правительства Российской Федерации от 7 августа 2014 г. № 778. Moscow. (2014). vol. 830, Retrieved from http://download.mpo.cz/get/51065/59418/619392/priloha003.pdf
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  • Kaempfer, W. H., & Lowenberg, A. D. (2007). The Political Economy of Economic Sanctions. Handbook of defense economics, 2, 867-911.
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  • Mirzayev, E. (2015). Sanctions & Falling Oil Prices Hit Ruble Hard. Investopedia. Retrieved from http://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/012115/sanctions-oil-prices-bring-russian-economy-nearcollapse.asp.
  • Newey, W. K., & West, K. D. (1987). A Simple Positive Semi-Defi nite, Heteroskedasticity and Autocorrelation Consistent Covariance Matrix. Econometrica, 55, 703-708.
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  • Tran, P. (2015). Mistral Dispute With Russia Settled, France Eyes Exports. DefenseNews. Retrieved 18/01/2017 from http://www.defensenews.com/story/defense/naval/ships/2015/08/09/mistral-dispute-russia-settledfrance-eyes-exports/31278439/.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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