Przekształcenia przestrzenne i funkcjonalne obszarów przemysłowych w miastach brytyjskich. Przykład Doków w Londynie

• Autorzy: Sylwia Kaczmarek

Warianty tytułu

Spatial and Functional Changes of Industrial Areas in British Cities. The Case of London Docklands

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

W artykule przedstawiono brytyjskie podejście do koncepcji rewitalizacji XIX-wiecznych terenów przemysłowych w miastach, realizowane w ostatnich 15 latach. Na przykładzie obszaru Doków w Londynie dokonano omówienia i oceny programu przekształceń przestrzennych i funkcjonalnych, który tam zrealizowano. (abstrakt oryginalny)

EN

Recently the main aspect of British spatial and economic planning was what came to be known as inner city problem. It began around mid 1960s when a lot of traditional industries in cities declined (examples of Glasgow, Manchester, London). The case of London Docklands illustrates the crucial role of Urban Development Corporation in inner-city regeneration. The decline in manufacturing and the rise in services employment is well illustrated here. In particular the rapid increase in the financial service sector caused so called "gentrification" of the area. The results were: the arrival of new residents, new jobs in the area and creation of new, particular type of urban landscape. The role of architecture and design is the crucial part of the redevelopment process in London Docklands. It is very interesting example of using physical attributes of the area (river and docks), historical associations (shipping and warehousing) to influence the style of buildings. The new image of London Docklands had an important influence on the perception of the area and the type of activity attracted. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Strefy przemysłowe w miastach; Rewitalizacja miasta; Planowanie przestrzenne miasta; Przestrzenne zagospodarowanie miasta; Tereny poprzemysłowe

EN

Industry area in city; City revitalization; Town spatial planning; Town spatial development; Post-industrial areas

• Czasopismo: Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Socio-Oeconomica
• Rocznik: 1999
• Numer: nr 2
• Strony: 125--134

Twórcy

autor

Sylwia Kaczmarek

• Uniwersytet Łódzki

Bibliografia

• Al Naib S. K., 1990, London Docklans, Past, Present and Future, Polytechnic of East London.
• Al Naib S. K., 1991, Discover London Docklands, Ashmead Press, London.
• Colvocoressi P., 1990, Conservation in Dockland. Old Buildings in Changing Environments, Docklands Forum, London
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• Hall J. M., 1990, Metroplis Now! London and Its Region, CUP, Cambridge.
• Keating M., 1988, The City that Refused to Die. Glasgow: The Policy o f Urban Regeneration, Aberdeen University Press.
• Kidd A., 1993, Manchester, Rybum Publishing.
• King A., 1990, Global Cities. Post Imperialism and the Internationalization of London, Routledge, London.
• London Docklands Development Corporation, 1990, Employment Survey, London.
• London Docklands. The Challenge o f Urban Regeneration, 1994, London Docklands Development Corporation.
• Ogden P., ed., 1992, London Docklands. The Challenge of Development, Cambridge University Press.
• Pudney J., 1975, London Docks, Thames and Hudson.
• Ravetz A., 1988, The Government of Space. Town Planning in Modern Society, Faber and Faber, London-Boston.

Identyfikatory

DOI

11089/16961