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2018 | 7(1) | 21--30
Tytuł artykułu

Role of Logic in Cognitive Science

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
In their work McCulloch and Pitts describe an idea of representing all of nervous activity in terms of propositional logic. This idea was quickly challenged. One of reasons for this challenge was rising believe that logic is unable to describe most of human cognitive processes. In this paper we will analyse premises of original McCulloch and Pitts proposition. Following that, we will ask about ability of symbolic (logical) systems to represent human cognition. We will finish by analysing relation between symbolic and subsymbolic computing, in hope of bridging the gap between the two. (original abstract)
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
21--30
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • University of Rzeszów, Poland
Bibliografia
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  • 10. Immerman, N. Descriptive complexity, New York: Springer Verlag, 1999.
  • 11. Johnson-Laird, P. N., Legrenzi, P., & M. S., Legrenzi. Reasoning and a sense of reality, British Journal of Psychology, 63, 1972, pp. 395-400.
  • 12. Kleene, S. Representation of events in nerve nets and finite automata, In C. Shannon & J. McCarthy (eds.), Automata Studies, 1956, pp. 3-42.
  • 13. Leitgeb, H. Nonmonotonic reasoning by inhibition nets, Artificial Intelligence, 128 (1-2), 2001, pp. 161-201.
  • 14. Leitgeb, H. Nonmonotonic reasoning by inhibition nets II, International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems, 11 (2 (Supplement)), 2003, pp. 105-135.
  • 15. Leitgeb, H. Interpreted dynamical systems and qualitative laws: From neural networks to evolutionary systems, Synthese, 146, 2005, pp. 189-202.
  • 16. McCulloch, W. S. & W. H. Pitts. A Logical Calculus Immanent in Nervous Activity, Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics, 5, 1943, pp. 115-133.
  • 17. Oaksford, M. & M. Chater. The Probabilistic Mind: Prospects for Bayesian Cognitive Science, Oxford University Press, 2008.
  • 18. Pylyshyn, Z. W. (ed.) The Robot's Dilemma: The Frame Problem in Artificial Intelligence, Ablex, 1987.
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  • 20. Shoham, Y. A Semantical Approach to Nonmonotonic Logics, In M. L. Ginsberg, (ed.), Readings in Non-Monotonic Reasoning, Los Altos, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1987, pp. 227-249.
  • 21. Stenning, K. & M. van Lambalgen. Human Reasoning and Cognitive Science, Los Altos, CA: MIT Press, 2008.
  • 22. Turing, A. M. Computing machinery and intelligence, Mind, 59, 1950, pp. 433-460.
  • 23. Wason, P. C. Reasoning about a rule, Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 20, 1968, pp. 273-281.
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  • 25. Wermter, S. & R. Sun (ed.) Hybrid Neural Systems, Berlin: Springer Verlag, 2000.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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