Quality Parameters of The Solid Fuel Produced from Coffee Grounds and Tea Grounds

• Autorzy: Monika Smaga
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The article describes quality parameters of coffee grounds and tea grounds, as main components of a potential sustainable fuel. Samples were tested to determine the calorific value, humidity content, amount of sulfur and ash produced in the subsequent process. The research has shown that biomass consisting of coffee and tea grounds may become a high-energy, sustainable solid fuel. Additionally, the possibility of producing pellets from such materials has been tested and a suitable binder, which would allow forming granules of appropriate size, has been selected. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Biomass; Quality; Coffee; Tea

PL

Biomasa; Jakość; Kawa; Herbata

• Czasopismo: Acta Innovations
• Rocznik: 2016
• Numer: nr 20
• Strony: 26--30

Twórcy

autor

Monika Smaga

• Research and Innovation Centre Pro-Akademia

Bibliografia

• Wood pellets standard EN 14961-2
• I. Olszyńska, Pellety drzewne i ich certyfikacja, Magazyn Biomasa, Rynek Pelletu, September 2016
• J. Morell, K. Hill, All About Pellet Stoves. This Old House Magazine, 2012
• E. Hughes, Biomass co-firing: economics, policy and opportunities, Biomass Bioenergy 2000, 19, 457-65
• J.M. Jones, A.R. Lae-Langton, L. Ma, M. Pourkashanian, A. Williams, Pollutants generated by combustion of solid biomass fuels, Springer Verlag London 2014.
• P. Samaras, G. Skodras, G.P. Sakellaropoulos, M. Blumenstock, K.W. Schramm, A. Kettrup, Toxic emission during co-combustion of biomass-waste wood-lignite blends in an industrial boiler, Chemosphere 2001, 43, 751-755.
• E.D. Lavric, A.A. Konnov, J. De Ruyck, Dioxin levels in wood combustion - a review, Biomass Bioenergy 2004, 26, 115-145.
• B. Schatowitz, G. Brandt, F. Gafner, E. Schlumpf, R. Bühler, P. Hasler, T. Nussbaumer, Dioxin emissions from wood combustion, Chemosphere 1994, 29, 2005-2013.
• G. Wielgosiński, Termiczne przekształcanie odpadów komunalnych - wybrane zagadnienia, DOOSAN, Racibórz, 2016
• G. Wiśniewski, M. Pisarek, Energetyczne wykorzystanie drewna i słomy. Możliwości i doświadczenia praktyczne w: Wykorzystanie odnawialnych źródeł energii na szczeblu lokalnym. Conference materials, Poznań - Kraków - Warszawa, 1999
• T.Golc, Energetyczne wykorzystanie biomasy, poprzez spalanie i zgazowywanie, Instytut Energetyki, Instytut Badawczy, Warszawa, 2014
• A. Musialik-Piotrowska, W. Kordylewski, J. Ciołek, K. Mościcki, Characteristics of air pollutants emitter from biomass combustion in small retort boiler, Environment Protection Engineering 2010, 36, 123-131.
• A. Demirbas, Hazardous Emissions from Combustion of Biomass, Energy Sources, Part A 2008, 30, 170-178.
• C.K.W. Ndiema, F.M. Mpendazoe, A. Williams, Emission of pollutants from a biomass stove, Energy Conversion and Management 1998, 39, 1357-1367.
• Czy warto segregować? Mechaniczno-biologiczna przeróbka odpadów komunalnych, Przegląd Komunalny, November 2004
• R. Zarzycki, Energia z odpadów, PAN Łódź, Komisja Ochrony Środowiska, Łódź, 2008
• S.V. Vassilev, D. Baxter, L.K. Andersen, C.G. Vassileva, T.J. Morgan, An overview of the organic and inorganic phase composition of biomass, Fuel 2012, 94, 1-33.
• B. Schatowitz, G. Brandt, F. Gafner, E. Schlumpf, R. Bühler, P. Hasler, T. Nussbaumer, Dioxin emissions from wood combustion, Chemosphere 1994, 29, 2005-2013.
• J. Berg, J.L. Tymoczko, L. Stryer, N.D. Clarke, Z. Szweykowska-Kulińska, A. Jarmołowski, H. Agustyniak, Biochemia, PWN, Warszawa, 2007
• M. McDermott, Biomass Can Only Offer Major Emission Reductions if Best Practices Are Followed, New UK Report Says, 2009
• E.A. Sondreal, S.A. Benson, J.P. Hurley, M.D. Mann, J.H. Pavlish, M.L. Swanson, Review of advances in combustion technology and biomass cofiring, Fuel Processing Technology 2001, 71, 7-38.
• S.G. Sahu, N. Chakraborty, P. Sarkar, Coal-biomass co-combustion: An overview, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2014, 575-586.
• D.A. Tillman, Biomass cofiring: the technology, the experience, the contribution consequences, Biomass and Bioenergy 2000, 19, 365-384.