PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2018 | 23 | nr 2 | 19--28
Tytuł artykułu

Model of a City Destination Card as a Marketing Tool of Selected European Cities

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Model turystycznej karty miejskiej jako narzędzie marketingowe wybranych miast europejskich
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
City tourism belongs to the strongest trends in the international tourism market, which is especially the case in Europe, where eight out of twenty largest city destinations are located. Faced with growing competition these urban destinations have, however, to look for new marketing solutions to strengthen their position and attractiveness for potential visitors. One of them is a destination card which integrates a variety of tourism services provided by several operators at a discounted inclusive price. Therefore, it offers visitors an advantage by bundling the products and services available without the need for booking and buying in advance. By doing so, the card also fosters higher participation in cultural activities and public transport usage and offers additional benefits for the city which can include spreading the tourist traffic throughout the city or attracting visitors to lesser known sites. Additionally, the destination card system can also provide data concerning tourist flows and allows to adapt the offer better to their specific needs. The purpose of this paper is therefore to work out the model of a city destination card for a large city. In order to achieve this objective, the top five European capital cities were selected based on the number of visitors. Subsequently, the comparative study - developed on the secondary analysis of data - of tourist cards offered in London, Paris, Rome, Prague and Vienna has been conducted. Based on the study and referring to the literature, the final results were formulated concerning the typical structure of a card and its additional elements, followed by the validity period solutions and their price. Satisfied customers highlight that the offered card combines everything needed for the tourist stay, as in their opinion, cards tend to be a very easy, convenient and simple way of sightseeing the city with benefits such as saving money and time. They also recommend longer periods of card validity. The value of the destination card as a marketing tool for a city has also been proven based on the appraisal of customers opinions.(original abstract)
Turystyka miejska należy do najsilniejszych trendów na międzynarodowym rynku turystycznym, zwłaszcza w Europie, gdzie znajduje się osiem z dwudziestu największych destynacji miejskich świata. W obliczu rosnącej konkurencji te miejskie destynacje muszą jednak szukać nowych rozwiązań marketingowych, aby wzmocnić swoją pozycję i atrakcyjność dla potencjalnych odwiedzających. Jedną z nich jest turystyczna karta miejska, która integruje wiele usług turystycznych, świadczonych przez kilku operatorów, po obniżonej cenie. Celem tego artykułu jest omówienie modelu karty miejskiej dla dużego miasta. Aby osiągnąć ten cel, wybrano pięć największych europejskich stolic (na podstawie kryterium liczby odwiedzających): Londyn, Paryż, Rzym, Pragę i Wiedeń i na podstawie analizy danych wtórnych przeprowadzono analizę porównawczą kart miejskich oferowanych w tych miastach. Na podstawie wyników badań, a także odnosząc się do literatury przedmiotu, sformułowano wnioski dotyczące typowej struktury karty i jej dodatkowych elementów w kontekście marketingu turystycznego.(abstrakt oryginalny)
Rocznik
Tom
23
Numer
Strony
19--28
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • University of Business in Wrocław, Poland
  • Wrocław University, Poland
  • University of Business in Wrocław, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Beritelli P., Humm C., 2005, Einsatz von intelligenten Gästekarten in Tourismusdestinationen - Ein Rückblick nach der Euphorie? [Using intelligent guest cards in tourism destinations - looking back after a phase of euphoria]. In Destination-Card-Systeme. Entwicklung - Management - Kundenbindung, Linde Verlag, Wien, pp. 89-112.
  • Buhalis D., 2000, Marketing the competitive destination of the future, Tourism Management, 21(1), pp. 97-116.
  • Cave J., Jolliffe L., 2012. Urban Tourism. Tourism: The Key Concepts. In Urban Tourism, ed. Robinson, P., Routledge, London, pp. 268-270, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260125351_Urban_Tourism [accessed Apr 6, 2017].
  • Dwyer L., Edwards D., Mistilis N., Roman C., N. Scott, 2009, Destination and enterprise management for a tourism future, Tourism Management, 30, pp. 63-74.
  • European Commission, 2000, Towards Quality Urban Tourism. Integrated Quality Management (IQM) of Urban Tourist Destination, Enterprise Directorate-General Tourism Unit, Brussels.
  • Hall C.M., 2002, Tourism in capital cities, Tourism: An International Interdisciplinary Journal, 50(3), pp. 235-248.
  • High value city tourism. European city destinations - global markets. Images - preferences - booking - behavior - spending, 2015, IE Foundation. Observatory for the Premium & Prestige Market.
  • Integrated urban e-ticketing for public transport and touristic sites Final report on application concepts and the role of involved stakeholders. Report, 2014. European Parliamentary Research Service, STOA.
  • Ispas A., Constantin C.P., Candrea A.N., 2015, An Examination of Visitors' Interest in Tourist Cards and Cultural Routes in the Case of a Romanian Destination, Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences, 46 E/2015, pp. 107-125.
  • ITB World Travel Trends Report 2015 / 2016, 2016. IPK International. http://www.itbberlin.de/media/itbk/itbk_dl_all/itbk_dl_all_itbkongress/itbk_dl_all_itbkongress_itbkongress365/itbk_dl_all_itbkongress_itbkongress365_itblibrary/itbk_dl_all_itbkongress_itbkongress365_itblibrary_studien/ITB_World_Travel_Trends_Report_2015_2016.pdf. [accessed April 10, 2017].
  • ITB World Travel Trends Report 2016 / 2017, 2017. IPK International. http://www.itbberlin.de/media/itbk/itbk_dl_all/itbk_dl_all_itbkongress/itbk_dl_all_itbkongress_itbkongress365/itbk_dl_all_itbkongress_itbkongress365_itblibrary/itbk_dl_all_itbkongress_itbkongress365_itblibrary_studien/ITB_World_Travel_Trends_Report_2016_2017.pdf. [accessed April10, 2017].
  • Paskaleva K., 2010, Integrated public e-services: joining-up strategies and technologies for city promotion, Technikfolgenabschätzung - Theorie und Praxis, 19(1), s. 80-86.
  • Pawlicz A., 2006, City Card as an Instrument of Tourism Promotion in Chosen Baltic cities, In Tourism in Scientific Research in Poland and Worldwide, The University of Information, Technology and Management, Rzeszów, pp. 57-66.
  • Pearce D., 2001, An integrative framework for urban tourism research, Annals of Tourism Research, 28(4), pp. 926-946.
  • Pechlaner H., Abfalter D., 2005, Cultural Tourism Packages: the Role of Smart Cards in the Alps, [in:] International Cultural Tourism, eds. Sigala M., Leslie D., Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, pp. 40-50.
  • Tourism 2020 Vision, UNWTO 2002, http://sete.gr/files/Media/Ebook/110301_Tourism Vision 2020 Europe.pdf(15.03.2017).
  • London Pass [on-line], available at: www.londonpass.com (12.03.2017).
  • Paris Pass [on-line], available at: www.parispass.com (10.03.2017).
  • Roma Pass [on-line], available at: www.romapass.it (10.04.2017).
  • The OMNIA Vatican and Rome Card [on-line], available at: www.romeandvaticanpass.com (12.03.2017).
  • Vienna Pass [on-line], available at: www.viennapass.com (15.04.2017).
  • Prague Card [on-line], available at: www.praguecard.com (15.04.2017).
  • http://asp.zone-secure.net/v2/index.jsp?id=1203/1515/65204&lng=en (15.03.2017).
  • http://www.leisurepassgroup.com/press-releases (15.03.2017).
  • http://www.praguecitytourism.cz/en/our-services/statistics-and-analysis-/visitor-statistics-for-prague-heritage-sites (15.03.2017).
  • www.trustpilot.com (15.04.2017).
  • https://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/pdf/viennainfigures-2016.pdf(13.03.2017).
  • https://www.visitbritain.org/annual-survey-visits-visitor-attractionslatest-results,(15.03.2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171519188

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.