PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Czasopismo
2017 | 13 | nr 4 | 97--109
Tytuł artykułu

Threshold Theory : Modelling Risk Attitude

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this paper we offer an alternative framework for examining why risk matters in the decisions of economic agents, and how the agent's risk attitude affects his decisions. This "Threshold Theory" framework is based on a real options approach and the observation that in many situations an agent faces one or more thresholds in the payoff function. These thresholds influence the agent's risk attitude. The theory's predictions help to explain many anomalies that the standard expected utility model cannot. Threshold Theory can also model behavior in contexts such as individual investor decisions, corporate governance and other agency problems. Further, we examine CEO decisions as a function of time to the CEO's retirement to test predictions of the Theory. (original abstract)
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
13
Numer
Strony
97--109
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • The University of Dąbrowa Górnicza
Bibliografia
  • Abdel-khalik, A.R., Earnings Volatility and Risk Aversion. Working paper.
  • Allais, M., Hagen, O. (Eds.). (1979). Expected Utility Hypotheses and the Allais Paradox: Contemporary Discussions of Decisions Under Uncertainty With Allais' Rejoinder. Dordrecht: D. Reindel Publishing.
  • Amram, M., Kulatilaka, N. (1999). Real Options, Managing Strategic Investment in an Uncertain World. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
  • Arrow, K.J. (1971). Essays in the Theory of Risk Bearing. Amsterdam: North-Holland.
  • Bernoulli, D. (1738). Specimen theoriae nova de mensura sortis., Commentariiacademiae scientarium imperiales Petropolitanae, Vol. 5.
  • Black, F., Scholes, M. (1972). The Valuation of Option Contracts and a Test of Market Efficiency. Journal of Finance, May.
  • Black, F., Scholes, M. (1973). The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities. Journal of Political Economy, May-June.
  • Campbell, J.Y., Cochrane, J.H. (1999). By Force of Habit: A Consumption Based Explanation of Aggregate Stock Market Behavior. Journal of Political Economy, 107.
  • Coase, R. (1960). The Problem of Social Cost. Journal of Law and Economics.
  • Cox, J.C., Ross, S.A., Rubinstein, M. (1979). Option Pricing: A Simplified Approach. Journal of Financial Economics. September 65.
  • Davidson III, W.N., Xie, B., Xu, W., Ning, Y. (2005). The Influence of Executive Age, Career Horizon and Incentives on Pre-Turnover Earnings Management. Working paper.
  • Degeorge, F., Patel, J., Zeckhauser, R. (1999). Earnings Management to Exceed Thresholds. Journal of Business. January.
  • Friedman, M., Savage, L.J. (1948). The Utility Analysis of Choices Involving Risk. Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 56.
  • Grether, D., Plott, C. (1979). Economic Theory of Choice and the Preference Reversal Phenomenon. The American Economic Review, September.
  • Haugen, R.A., Senbet, L.W. (1978). The Insignificance of Bankruptcy Costs to the Theory of Optimal Capital Structure. The Journal of Finance, May.
  • Heaton, J., Lucas, D. (1996). Evaluating the Effects of Incomplete Markets on Risk Sharing and Asset Pricing. Journal of Political Economy, 54.
  • Ingersoll, E.J. Jr. (2000). Digital Contracts: Simple Tool for Pricing Complex Derivatives. The Journal of Business, January.
  • Kahneman, D., Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk. Econometrica, March.
  • MacCrimmon, K.R., Wehrung, D.A. (1990). Characteristics of Risk Taking Executives, Management Science, April.
  • Mahalanobis, P.C. (1936). On the Generalized Distance in Statistics. Proceedings of the National Institute of Science of India 12.
  • Markowitz, H.M. (1959). Portfolio Selection: Efficient Diversification of Investment. New Haven: Yale University Press 66.
  • Mazzucato, M., Semmler, W. (2002). The Determinants of Stock Price Changes: An Industry Study. Nonlinear Dynamics, Psychology, and Life Sciences, April.
  • Mazzucato, M., Tancioni, M., Stock Price Volatility and Patent Citation Dynamics: the Case of the Pharmaceutical Industry. Working paper.
  • Menger, K. (1934). Das Unsicherheitsmoment in der Wertlehre. Zeitschrift fur Nationalokonomie, Vol 4, No. 4.
  • Myers, S. (1977). Determinants of Corporate Borrowing. Journal of Financial Economics.
  • Pratt, J.W. (1964). Risk Aversion in the Small and in the Large. Econometrica, January-April.
  • Sharpe, W.F. (1964). Capital Asset Prices: A Theory of Market Equilibrium under Conditions of Risk. Journal of Finance, September.
  • Smith, C. (1976). Option pricing: A review. Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 3(1- 2).
  • Von Neumann, J., Morgenstern, O. (1947). Theory of Games and Economic Behavior. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171523419

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.