PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2018 | z. 1 (47) | 49--55
Tytuł artykułu

Appraising the Viability of Quail (Chihuta) Farming. Prospects and Challenges. a Case of Bindura Urban Farmers in Zimbabwe

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Quail production refers to the rearing of birds, meticulously chosen with the use of comparatively exhaustive systems, for meat, eggs or other purposes. The study was carried out in Bindura urban area to evaluate the viability of urban quail farming. A total of 40 urban quail farmers selected through snowball sampling, and 10 key randomly selected informants were interviewed. Semi-structured interview guides were used, addressing such topics as history, ownership, management, opportunities, challenges and business records of urban quail farming in Bindura town, Zimbabwe. A descriptive analysis of data was performed. As shown by the results, the rearing of quails is a new agricultural business in the history of Zimbabwe. The main challenges highlighted by urban quail farmers included inadequate housing facilities, insufficient space, theft, predation, inadequate knowledge, fluctuations in market prices, inability to access credit and misconceptions in urban agriculture policies. Despite the challenges cited above, urban quail farmers manage to provide eggs and meat to their families and relatives. Urban quail farming proved to have the potential to boost family income and reduce poverty to some extent. Also, it provides an opportunity for academic research on the alleged medicinal properties of quails. The study concluded that urban quail farming plays an important, yet unexplored, role for the livelihoods of the urban population. The study recommends policy changes that address the following issues: new developments in urban agricultural planning; awareness and education campaigns for various stakeholders; monitoring and coordinating urban agricultural activities; and provision of loans and other credit facilities. The study also proposes the government to support quail farmers through the establishment of processing facilities for quail products. (original abstract)
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
49--55
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Zimbabwe Open University Mashonaland, Zimbabwe
  • Zimbabwe Open University Mashonaland, Zimbabwe
  • Zimbabwe Open University Mashonaland, Zimbabwe
Bibliografia
  • Adeyemo, A. A., Omkoyi, M. P. (2012). Prospects and challenges of large scale commercial pourltry in Nigeria. Agric. J., 7(6), 388-392.
  • Akpan, I. A., Nsa, E. E. (2009). Growth performance of growing Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) fed diets containing different crude protein levels. In: Proceedings 14th Annual conference of Animal Science Association of Nigeria (ASAN). 14th-17th Sept (pp. 553-555). Ogbomoso, Nigeria: Lautech.
  • Alders, R., Bagnol, B., Harun, M., Young, M. (2007). Village poultry, food security and HIV/AIDS mitigation. LEISA Mag., 23.
  • Aning, K. G. (2006). The structure and importance of the commercial and village based poultry in Ghana. AO.
  • Bakoji, I., Aliyu, M. K., Haruna, U., Jibril, S. A., Sani, R. M., Danwanka, H. (2013). Economic analysis of quails bird (Cortunix cortunix) production in Bauchi local government area, Bauchi state, Nigeria. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bakoji_Isah/publication/ 294888382_Bakoji_et_al/data/56c5987208aeeeffa9e700f8/Bakoji-et-al.pdf
  • Bopape, L., Myers, R. (2007). Analysis Of Household Demand For Food In South Africa; Model Selection, Expenditure Endogeneity And The Influence Of Socio-Demographic Effects. In: African Econometrics Society Annual Conference. Cape Town, South Africa.
  • Brennan, L. A., Leonard, A. (2005). Texas quails: ecology and management. Texas A & M University Press. Retrieved from http://www.tamupress.com/product/Texas-Quails,381.aspx
  • Chang, G. B., Liu, X. P., Chang, H., Chen, G. H., Zhao, W. M., Ji, D. J., Chen, R., Qin, Y. R., Shi, X. K. Hu, G. S. (2009).Behavior differentiation between wild Japanese quail, domestic quail, and their first filial generation. Poult. Sci., 88, 1137-1142. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2008-00320
  • Downey, W., Trocke, J. K. (1981). Agribusiness Management. New York: Mc Graw-Hill.
  • El-Katcha, M. I., Soltan, M., Ramdan, S. S., El Naggar, M. K., El-Shobokshy, S. A. (2015). Growth Performance, Blood Biochemical Changes, Carcass Traits and Nutrient Digestibility of Growing Japanese Quail Fed on Various Dietary Protein and Calcium Levels. Alexandria. J. Vet. Sci., 44(1), 38-53.
  • FAO (2011). Save and grow: a policy-maker'sguide to the sustainable intensification of smallholder crop production. Rome: FAO.
  • FAO, WFP (2016). Crop and Food Security Assessment Mission (CFSAM): Central African Republic. Special Report. Rome.
  • Kalita, N., Saikia, P., Baruah, N., Talukdar, J. K. (2004). Economic housing design and stocking densities for rural poultry production in Assam. World. Poul. Sci. J., 60(3), 357-366. https://doi.org/10.1079/WPS200324
  • Maass, B. L., Katunga Musale, D., Chiuri, W. L., Gassner, A., Peters, M. (2012). Challenges and opportunities for smallholder livestock production in post-conflict South Kivu, eastern DR Congo. Tropic. Anim. Health Prod., 44(6), 1221-1232. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-011-0061-5
  • McAinsh, C. V., Kusina, J., Madsen, J., Nyoni, O. (2004). Traditional chicken production in Zimbabwe. World. Poul. Sci. J., 60(2), 233-246. https://doi.org/10.1079/WPS2OO416
  • Mizutani, M. (2003). The Japanese Quail. Laboratory Animal Research Station, Nippon Institute for Biological Science. Kobuchizawa, Yamanashi, Japan. Retrieved from: http://agrkb.angrin.tlri.gov.tw/modules/icontent/index. php?op=print&page=3271
  • Mohamed, M. A., Hafez, M. S. A. (2011). The Susceptibility of Japanese Quails to the Infection with Chicken Originated NewCastle Disease Virus. J. Adv. Vet. Res., 6. Retrieved from http://advetresearch.com/index.php/AVR/article/view/35
  • Muchadeyi, F. C., Sibanda, S., Kusina, N. T., Kusina, J. F., Makuza, S. M. (2005). Village Chicken Flock Dynamics and the Contribution of Chickens to Household Livelihoods in a Smallholder Farming Area in Zimbabwe. Tropic. Anim. Health Prod., 37(4), 333-344. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-005-5082-5
  • Naibi, S. A., Zahraddeen, D., Kalla, D. J. U., Nathaniel, C. (2009). Effects of storage length and positioning on hatchabilit of Japanese quail eggs (Coturnix coturnix japonica) in a sub tropical environment. In: Proc. 34th Ann. Conf. Nig. Soc. for Anim. Prod. Uyo (pp. 457 - 460).
  • Winrock, I. (1992). Assessment of animal agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa. Morrilton, Arkansas, USA.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171526573

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.