The Authority of Precedents in Civil Law Systems1

• Autorzy: Bojan Spaić

Warianty tytułu

Autorytet precedensu w systemach prawnych civil law

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In this paper, precedents are analysed in terms of reasons that they can give to judges in various legal systems, with the purpose of identifying the ways in which precedents can be authoritative in judicial reasoning. The analysis starts with the distinction between two kinds of precedents - precedents of solution and precedents of interpretation. The ways in which both precedents of solution and precedents of interpretation affect the reasoning of future courts are identified and described, in order to focus on instances in which this affection can be considered practically and epistemically authoritative. Finally, conditions for considering under which it can be justified to treat precedents as authoritative are laid down, with a special emphasis on the possibility of justifying the epistemic authority of interpretative precedents. (original abstract)

W artykule omówiono teoretycznoprawne aspekty wpływu precedensów na praktykę stosowania prawa w systemach prawnych należących do kręgu civil law jako modelu przyszłych decyzji prawnych. W tym kontekście analizie poddano samo pojęcie precedensu i wskazano różnice pomiędzy precedensem decyzyjnym i interpretacyjnym. Na gruncie tych ustaleń prowadzone są rozważania dotyczące źródeł "autorytetu" precedensu oraz podstaw i sposobu jego wpływu na późniejsze orzeczenia. W efekcie prowadzi to do wyodrębnienia i dostrzeżenia specyfiki praktycznego i epistemicznego ujęcia oraz uzasadnienia autorytetu precedensu. (abstrakt oryginalny)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Law; Civil law; Law theory

PL

Prawo; Prawo cywilne; Teoria prawa

• Czasopismo: Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
• Rocznik: 2018
• Numer: Vol. 27, nr 1 Judicial Precedent in Comparative Approach
• Strony: 27--44

Twórcy

autor

Bojan Spaić

• University of Belgrade, Serbia

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.17951/sil.2018.27.1.27