Community-based Organizations' Development-Oriented Activities: Assessing Participatory Bottlenecks and Measuring Households' Willingness Using Arnstein's Ladder of Citizen Participation

• Autorzy: Olutayo O. Odunola , Oluwafemi Odunsi , Daniel Awodele , Benson Diriyai

Warianty tytułu

Działania rozwojowe organizowane przez organizacje wspólnotowe: ocena wąskich gardeł i pomiar chęci gospodarstw domowych za pomocą drabiny Arnsteina do uczestnictwa obywatelskiego

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This paper assesses participatory bottlenecks that households found in development-oriented activities of Community-Based Organizations (CBOs) in the periods 1985-1999 and 2000-2014. It also examines households' willingness to participate in future development activities. This is aimed at determining whether CBOs and their development-oriented activities would be sustainable. The study was conducted across three Senatorial Districts in Oyo State, Nigeria. Relevant information was obtained through questionnaires which were administered to 1,104 sampled households. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data collected. The major bottlenecks to pro-development participation in the two periods under examination concerned financial and economic resources, as households were faced with financial problems, wealth disparity and uncooperative attitude among community members to the source of projects financing. In reference to these bottlenecks, among others, there exist a significant number of people who are not willing to participate in future pro-development activities of CBOs. The study concludes that the sustainability of the organizations could be guaranteed if the households' perceived participatory bottlenecks to CBOs' development-oriented activities are attended to by the government and external stakeholders in order to enhance households' willingness to participate in future CBOs' development-oriented activities. (original abstract)

W niniejszym artykule dokonano oceny "wąskich gardeł", jakie napotykały gospodarstwa domowe w działaniach ukierunkowanych na rozwój podejmowanych przez organizacje wspólnotowe (CBO) w latach 1985-1999 i 2000-2014. Zbadano również chęć gospodarstw domowych do udziału w działaniach rozwojowych. Miało to na celu ustalenie, czy operacje związane z ochroną własności intelektualnej i ich zorientowanie na rozwój będzie trwałe. Badanie przeprowadzono w trzech okręgach senatorskich w stanie Oyo w Nigerii. Istotne informacje uzyskano za pomocą ankiet, które zostały przekazane 1104 gospodarstwom domowym poddanym próbie. Do analizy zebranych danych wykorzystano statystyki opisowe. Główne przeszkody utrudniające udział w pracach rozwojowych w dwóch analizowanych okresach dotyczyły zasobów finansowych i ekonomicznych, ponieważ gospodarstwa domowe borykały się z problemami finansowymi, różnicami w poziomie zamożności i niechęcią do współpracy ze strony innych członków społeczności. W odniesieniu do tych "wąskich gardeł" istnieje między innymi znaczna liczba osób, które nie chcą uczestniczyć w przyszłych działaniach prorozwojowych CBO. W badaniu stwierdzono, że trwałość organizacji może być zagwarantowana, jeżeli postrzegane przez gospodarstwa domowe "wąskie gardła" w działaniach rozwojowych CBO będą niwelowane przez udział rządu i zewnętrznych interesariuszy, co zwiększy gotowość gospodarstw domowych do udziału w przyszłych projektach CBO. (abstrakt oryginalny)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Non-governmental organisation; Sustainable development; Households

PL

Organizacje pozarządowe; Rozwój zrównoważony; Gospodarstwa domowe

• Czasopismo: Economic and Environmental Studies
• Rocznik: 2018
• Numer: nr 4
• Strony: 1309--1333

Twórcy

autor

Olutayo O. Odunola

• Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Nigeria

autor

Oluwafemi Odunsi

• Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria

autor

Daniel Awodele

• Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria

autor

Benson Diriyai

• Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.25167/ees.2018.48.8