Johna Miltona droga ku rewolucyjnej dyktaturze część 1

• Autorzy: Tomasz Tulejski

Warianty tytułu

John Milton's Road to the Revolutionary Dictatorship. Part 1

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

John Milton, angielski poeta, znany przede wszystkim ze swego epickiego poematu Raj utracony był również wielkim politycznym polemistą w czasach religijnych napięć i politycznych wstrząsów. Użył swego pióra dla obrony republikańskich zasad reprezentowanych przez Republikę Angielską. Milton bronił prawa ludu do rozliczania swych władców i w ten sposób pośrednio usankcjonował królobójstwo. Zgodnie z opinią Skinnera, Milton prezentuje czysto neoromański pogląd na wolność jednostki i wolność państw. Dowodził, że jeśli ludzie nie są w stanie sobą rządzić, żyć będą jak niewolnicy podporządkowani woli innych. Monarchia, zatem, była dla Miltona ustrojem zniewolenia. W artykule niniejszym autor argumentuje, że Milton nie był zwolennikiem ustroju mieszanego, tak jak inni republikanie, tacy jak Harrington, Sidney czy Nedham, lecz cenił i akceptował rewolucyjną wojskową dyktaturę dla obrony rewolucji.(abstrakt oryginalny)

EN

John Milton, an English poet best known for his epic poem Paradise Lost, was also a great political polemist of the times of religious flux and political upheaval. He used his pen in defense of the republican principles represented by the Commonwealth of England. Milton advocated the right of the people to hold their rulers to account, and thus implicitly sanctioned the regicide. According to Skinner Milton offers a purely neo-Roman view of freedom and free states. He argues that, unless the people are able to govern themselves, they will live as slaves, under the will of someone else. So, for Milton monarchy is an enslaving form of government. In this Article the Author argues, that Milton was not a partisan of mixed government as other republicans such as Harrington, Sidney and Nedham, but he prised and accepted revolutionary military dictatorship for the defense of revolution.(original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Politycy; Wolność; Ustrój polityczny; Ustrój społeczno-polityczny

EN

Politicians; Freedom; Political organization; Socio-political system

• Czasopismo: Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: 103
• Strony: 113--132

Twórcy

autor

Tomasz Tulejski

• Uniwersytet Łódzki

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.26485/SPE/2017/103/7